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Transposition of cephalic vein to rescue hemodialysis access arteriovenous fistula and treat symptomatic central venous obstruction
It is known that stenosis or central venous obstruction affects 20 to 50% of patients who undergo placement of catheters in central veins. For patients who are given hemodialysis via upper limbs, this problem causes debilitating symptoms and increases the risk of loss of hemodialysis access. We repo...
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Published in: | Jornal vascular brasileiro 2014-03, Vol.13 (1), p.63-66 |
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description | It is known that stenosis or central venous obstruction affects 20 to 50% of patients who undergo placement of catheters in central veins. For patients who are given hemodialysis via upper limbs, this problem causes debilitating symptoms and increases the risk of loss of hemodialysis access. We report an atypical case of treatment of a dialysis patient with multiple comorbidities, severe swelling and pain in the right upper limb (RUL), few alternative sites for hemodialysis vascular access, a functioning brachiobasilic fistula in the RUL and severe venous hypertension in the same limb, secondary to central vein occlusion of the internal jugular vein and right brachiocephalic trunk. The alternative surgical treatment chosen was to transpose the RUL cephalic vein, forming a venous necklace at the anterior cervical region, bypassing the site of venous occlusion. In order to achieve this, we dissected the cephalic vein in the right arm to its junction with the axillary vein, devalved the cephalic vein and anastomosed it to the contralateral external jugular vein, providing venous drainage to the RUL, alleviating symptoms of venous hypertension and preserving function of the brachiobasilic fistula.
Sabemos que estenose ou obstrução venosa central ocorre em 20 a 50% dos pacientes que são submetidos à colocação de cateter em veias centrais. Nos pacientes que realizam hemodiálise pelos membros superiores, este problema causa sintomas debilitantes e um grande risco de perda do acesso para hemodiálise. Relatamos um caso atípico de tratamento em um paciente dialítico com múltiplas comorbidades, queixa de dor e edema severo do membro superior direito (MSD), escassas alternativas de acessos vasculares para hemodiálise e fístula braquiobasílica funcionante do MSD associada à severa hipertensão venosa deste membro, secundária à oclusão venosa central da veia jugular interna e do tronco braquiocefálico direito. O tratamento cirúrgico alternativo foi a transposição da veia cefálica do MSD, formando colar venoso na região cervical anterior, resultando em um bypass sobre o sítio venoso ocluído. Para isso, realizamos a dissecção da veia cefálica no braço direito até a sua junção com a veia axilar, devalvulamos e anastomosamos a veia cefálica na veia jugular externa contralateral, permitindo a drenagem venosa do MSD, aliviando os sintomas da hipertensão venosa e mantendo a fístula braquiobasílica funcionante. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1590/jvb.2014.013 |
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Sabemos que estenose ou obstrução venosa central ocorre em 20 a 50% dos pacientes que são submetidos à colocação de cateter em veias centrais. Nos pacientes que realizam hemodiálise pelos membros superiores, este problema causa sintomas debilitantes e um grande risco de perda do acesso para hemodiálise. Relatamos um caso atípico de tratamento em um paciente dialítico com múltiplas comorbidades, queixa de dor e edema severo do membro superior direito (MSD), escassas alternativas de acessos vasculares para hemodiálise e fístula braquiobasílica funcionante do MSD associada à severa hipertensão venosa deste membro, secundária à oclusão venosa central da veia jugular interna e do tronco braquiocefálico direito. O tratamento cirúrgico alternativo foi a transposição da veia cefálica do MSD, formando colar venoso na região cervical anterior, resultando em um bypass sobre o sítio venoso ocluído. Para isso, realizamos a dissecção da veia cefálica no braço direito até a sua junção com a veia axilar, devalvulamos e anastomosamos a veia cefálica na veia jugular externa contralateral, permitindo a drenagem venosa do MSD, aliviando os sintomas da hipertensão venosa e mantendo a fístula braquiobasílica funcionante.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1677-5449</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1677-7301</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1677-7301</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1590/jvb.2014.013</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Sociedade Brasileira de Angiologia e de Cirurgia Vascular (SBACV)</publisher><subject>bypass venoso ; CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS ; enxerto venoso exótico ; fístula arteriovenosa ; obstrução venosa central ; PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE ; SURGERY ; transposição venosa</subject><ispartof>Jornal vascular brasileiro, 2014-03, Vol.13 (1), p.63-66</ispartof><rights>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c2233-c12f79bec25c7f3030cf241a2631ce512096f7640f52d52410500b03665633563</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c2233-c12f79bec25c7f3030cf241a2631ce512096f7640f52d52410500b03665633563</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,24129,27901,27902</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Skupien, Felipe Jose</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gomes, Ricardo Zanetti</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shimada, Emerson Hideyoshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brandao, Rafael Inacio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Skupien, Suellen Vienscoski</creatorcontrib><title>Transposition of cephalic vein to rescue hemodialysis access arteriovenous fistula and treat symptomatic central venous obstruction</title><title>Jornal vascular brasileiro</title><addtitle>J. vasc. bras</addtitle><description>It is known that stenosis or central venous obstruction affects 20 to 50% of patients who undergo placement of catheters in central veins. For patients who are given hemodialysis via upper limbs, this problem causes debilitating symptoms and increases the risk of loss of hemodialysis access. We report an atypical case of treatment of a dialysis patient with multiple comorbidities, severe swelling and pain in the right upper limb (RUL), few alternative sites for hemodialysis vascular access, a functioning brachiobasilic fistula in the RUL and severe venous hypertension in the same limb, secondary to central vein occlusion of the internal jugular vein and right brachiocephalic trunk. The alternative surgical treatment chosen was to transpose the RUL cephalic vein, forming a venous necklace at the anterior cervical region, bypassing the site of venous occlusion. In order to achieve this, we dissected the cephalic vein in the right arm to its junction with the axillary vein, devalved the cephalic vein and anastomosed it to the contralateral external jugular vein, providing venous drainage to the RUL, alleviating symptoms of venous hypertension and preserving function of the brachiobasilic fistula.
Sabemos que estenose ou obstrução venosa central ocorre em 20 a 50% dos pacientes que são submetidos à colocação de cateter em veias centrais. Nos pacientes que realizam hemodiálise pelos membros superiores, este problema causa sintomas debilitantes e um grande risco de perda do acesso para hemodiálise. Relatamos um caso atípico de tratamento em um paciente dialítico com múltiplas comorbidades, queixa de dor e edema severo do membro superior direito (MSD), escassas alternativas de acessos vasculares para hemodiálise e fístula braquiobasílica funcionante do MSD associada à severa hipertensão venosa deste membro, secundária à oclusão venosa central da veia jugular interna e do tronco braquiocefálico direito. O tratamento cirúrgico alternativo foi a transposição da veia cefálica do MSD, formando colar venoso na região cervical anterior, resultando em um bypass sobre o sítio venoso ocluído. Para isso, realizamos a dissecção da veia cefálica no braço direito até a sua junção com a veia axilar, devalvulamos e anastomosamos a veia cefálica na veia jugular externa contralateral, permitindo a drenagem venosa do MSD, aliviando os sintomas da hipertensão venosa e mantendo a fístula braquiobasílica funcionante.</description><subject>bypass venoso</subject><subject>CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS</subject><subject>enxerto venoso exótico</subject><subject>fístula arteriovenosa</subject><subject>obstrução venosa central</subject><subject>PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE</subject><subject>SURGERY</subject><subject>transposição venosa</subject><issn>1677-5449</issn><issn>1677-7301</issn><issn>1677-7301</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNo9UcluGzEMFYIWSODm1g_QB9QutY7nWARdAgTIoelZ4MhUI2M8MiSNAZ_749XERg4ECS7vkXyMfRawEaaHr_vTsJEg9AaEumF3wnbdulMgPlxjo3V_y-5LiQNo3WkFoO_Yv5eMUzmmEmtME0-Bezq-4hg9P1GceE08U_Ez8Vc6pF3E8Vxi4eg9leZypRzTiaY0Fx5iqfOIHKcdr5mw8nI-HGs6YG1wnqaaceTX5jSUmme_sH5iHwOOhe6vfsX-_Pj-8vBr_fT88_Hh29PaS6nU2gsZun4gL43vggIFPkgtUFolPBkhobehsxqCkTvTKmAABlDWGqtUsxV7vODuEu7dMccD5rNLGN1bIuW_rh0U_UhOyAF6QEKyRvvObo0P20YHA-ktBmxYmwtW8ZHG5PZpzlNb3v1enu2WZy9iAIBo1vhX7MtlwOdUSqbwvoAAtwjomoBumXFNQPUfqGyOaw</recordid><startdate>201403</startdate><enddate>201403</enddate><creator>Skupien, Felipe Jose</creator><creator>Gomes, Ricardo Zanetti</creator><creator>Shimada, Emerson Hideyoshi</creator><creator>Brandao, Rafael Inacio</creator><creator>Skupien, Suellen Vienscoski</creator><general>Sociedade Brasileira de Angiologia e de Cirurgia Vascular (SBACV)</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>GPN</scope><scope>DOA</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201403</creationdate><title>Transposition of cephalic vein to rescue hemodialysis access arteriovenous fistula and treat symptomatic central venous obstruction</title><author>Skupien, Felipe Jose ; Gomes, Ricardo Zanetti ; Shimada, Emerson Hideyoshi ; Brandao, Rafael Inacio ; Skupien, Suellen Vienscoski</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c2233-c12f79bec25c7f3030cf241a2631ce512096f7640f52d52410500b03665633563</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>bypass venoso</topic><topic>CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS</topic><topic>enxerto venoso exótico</topic><topic>fístula arteriovenosa</topic><topic>obstrução venosa central</topic><topic>PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE</topic><topic>SURGERY</topic><topic>transposição venosa</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Skupien, Felipe Jose</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gomes, Ricardo Zanetti</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shimada, Emerson Hideyoshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brandao, Rafael Inacio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Skupien, Suellen Vienscoski</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>SciELO</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>Jornal vascular brasileiro</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Skupien, Felipe Jose</au><au>Gomes, Ricardo Zanetti</au><au>Shimada, Emerson Hideyoshi</au><au>Brandao, Rafael Inacio</au><au>Skupien, Suellen Vienscoski</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Transposition of cephalic vein to rescue hemodialysis access arteriovenous fistula and treat symptomatic central venous obstruction</atitle><jtitle>Jornal vascular brasileiro</jtitle><addtitle>J. vasc. bras</addtitle><date>2014-03</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>13</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>63</spage><epage>66</epage><pages>63-66</pages><issn>1677-5449</issn><issn>1677-7301</issn><eissn>1677-7301</eissn><abstract>It is known that stenosis or central venous obstruction affects 20 to 50% of patients who undergo placement of catheters in central veins. For patients who are given hemodialysis via upper limbs, this problem causes debilitating symptoms and increases the risk of loss of hemodialysis access. We report an atypical case of treatment of a dialysis patient with multiple comorbidities, severe swelling and pain in the right upper limb (RUL), few alternative sites for hemodialysis vascular access, a functioning brachiobasilic fistula in the RUL and severe venous hypertension in the same limb, secondary to central vein occlusion of the internal jugular vein and right brachiocephalic trunk. The alternative surgical treatment chosen was to transpose the RUL cephalic vein, forming a venous necklace at the anterior cervical region, bypassing the site of venous occlusion. In order to achieve this, we dissected the cephalic vein in the right arm to its junction with the axillary vein, devalved the cephalic vein and anastomosed it to the contralateral external jugular vein, providing venous drainage to the RUL, alleviating symptoms of venous hypertension and preserving function of the brachiobasilic fistula.
Sabemos que estenose ou obstrução venosa central ocorre em 20 a 50% dos pacientes que são submetidos à colocação de cateter em veias centrais. Nos pacientes que realizam hemodiálise pelos membros superiores, este problema causa sintomas debilitantes e um grande risco de perda do acesso para hemodiálise. Relatamos um caso atípico de tratamento em um paciente dialítico com múltiplas comorbidades, queixa de dor e edema severo do membro superior direito (MSD), escassas alternativas de acessos vasculares para hemodiálise e fístula braquiobasílica funcionante do MSD associada à severa hipertensão venosa deste membro, secundária à oclusão venosa central da veia jugular interna e do tronco braquiocefálico direito. O tratamento cirúrgico alternativo foi a transposição da veia cefálica do MSD, formando colar venoso na região cervical anterior, resultando em um bypass sobre o sítio venoso ocluído. Para isso, realizamos a dissecção da veia cefálica no braço direito até a sua junção com a veia axilar, devalvulamos e anastomosamos a veia cefálica na veia jugular externa contralateral, permitindo a drenagem venosa do MSD, aliviando os sintomas da hipertensão venosa e mantendo a fístula braquiobasílica funcionante.</abstract><pub>Sociedade Brasileira de Angiologia e de Cirurgia Vascular (SBACV)</pub><doi>10.1590/jvb.2014.013</doi><tpages>4</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | bypass venoso CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS enxerto venoso exótico fístula arteriovenosa obstrução venosa central PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE SURGERY transposição venosa |
title | Transposition of cephalic vein to rescue hemodialysis access arteriovenous fistula and treat symptomatic central venous obstruction |
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