Analysis of Asymmetric Hybrid Modular Multilevel Topology for Medium-Voltage Front-End Converter Applications

Modular multilevel converters (MMCs) have been conceived as an alternative in front-end converter applications to enhance the converter system’s reliability, minimize total harmonic distortion, and improve power quality. These converters utilize several DC-link capacitors and power electronic switch...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Energies (Basel) 2023-02, Vol.16 (4), p.1572
Main Authors: Ali, Muhammad, Farooq, Ajmal, Khan, Muhammad Qasim, Khan, Muhammad Mansoor, Mihet-Popa, Lucian
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
asymmetric hybrid converter
Asymmetry
Capacitors
Configurations
Electric current converters
front-end converter
Harmonic distortion
hybrid modulation
Low voltage
MMC
modular multilevel converter
Multilevel
Power factor
power-factor correction
Technology application
Topology
Voltage
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Summary:Modular multilevel converters (MMCs) have been conceived as an alternative in front-end converter applications to enhance the converter system’s reliability, minimize total harmonic distortion, and improve power quality. These converters utilize several DC-link capacitors and power electronic switches, along with switches operating with high switching frequencies, to attain the desired characteristics. Thereby, this paper systematically proposes a novel three-phase asymmetric hybrid modular multilevel converter (AHMMC) for front-end converters used in lower-medium-voltage applications. The AHMMC configuration is based on a three-phase converter connected to a per-phase series arrangement with a cascaded converter module (CCM). The study investigates the AHMMC and proposes a control scheme, which minimizes the voltage range on switches and maintains the current to its reference value. Furthermore, the study also introduces an active balancing of voltage across DC-link capacitors based on the phase opposition disposition PWM (POD-PWM) method. Our new configuration has features such as low switching loss, reduced DC-link voltage, a wider modulation range for the unity power factor (PF), and low voltage and current harmonic distortion. The simulation results are added to verify the performance of the new AHMMC topology and the usefulness of the modular control scheme. In addition, a low-voltage laboratory prototype based on customized control and power boards is built to validate the proposed converter and its control scheme in practice.
ISSN:1996-1073
1996-1073
DOI:10.3390/en16041572