Relationship between Temperament, Depression, Anxiety, and Hopelessness in Adolescents: A Structural Equation Model

The purpose of this study was to test the validity of affective temperaments for predicting psychiatric morbidity and suicide risk, using a two-factor model to explain the relationships between temperament, anxiety, depression, and hopelessness. We investigated 210 high school students, 103 males an...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Depression Research and Treatment 2011, Vol.2011 (2011), p.69-74
Main Authors: Candilera, Gabriella, Girardi, Paolo, Iliceto, Paolo, Rihmer, Zoltán, Girardi, Nicoletta, Niolu, Cinzia, Pompili, Maurizio, Lester, David, Gonda, Xenia
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Clinical Study
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Summary:The purpose of this study was to test the validity of affective temperaments for predicting psychiatric morbidity and suicide risk, using a two-factor model to explain the relationships between temperament, anxiety, depression, and hopelessness. We investigated 210 high school students, 103 males and 107 females, 18-19 years old, who were administered self-report questionnaires to assess temperament (TEMPS-A), depression (BDI-II), anxiety (STAI) and hopelessness (BHS). The final structural model had a good fit with the data, with two factors significantly correlated, the first labeled unstable cyclothymic temperament including Dysthymic/Cyclothymic/Anxious temperament, Irritable temperament and Depression, and the second labeled Demoralization including Anxiety (State/Trait) and Hopelessness. Depression, anxiety and hopelessness are in a complex relationship partly mediated by temperament.
ISSN:2090-1321
2090-133X
DOI:10.1155/2011/160175