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Anthropometric study of the caucasian nose in the city of Curitiba: relevance of population evaluation
Norms and patterns of nasal esthetics are essential for an adequate preoperative evaluation and surgical programming. The esthetic nasal patterns used are a blend of artistic beauty ideals and tracings in models and celebrities. Because they do not consider population measures, they vary according t...
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| Published in: | Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology 2018-07, Vol.84 (4), p.486-493 |
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| container_title | Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology |
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| creator | Ballin, Annelyse Cristine Carvalho, Bettina Dolci, José Eduardo Lutaif Becker, Renata Berger, Cezar Mocellin, Marcos |
| description | Norms and patterns of nasal esthetics are essential for an adequate preoperative evaluation and surgical programming. The esthetic nasal patterns used are a blend of artistic beauty ideals and tracings in models and celebrities. Because they do not consider population measures, they vary according to the period, and allow a discrepancy between the surgeon's preference and the patient's real desire for rhinoplasty. Not all populations wish to obtain an esthetic result according to these values, but prefer a natural result, that is, one with some of the nasal characteristics of the population to which they belong to. The Brazilian population lacks population studies to evaluate its nose measurements.
(1) To evaluate the anthropometric measures of Caucasian noses of people living in the city of Curitiba (state of Paraná), and to compare them to the ideal esthetic pattern of the literature; (2) To compare them between genders.
This is a prospective cohort study involving 100 Caucasian volunteers at a tertiary hospital in Southern Brazil. Through the frontal and lateral view photos, intercanthal distance, alar distance, nasal dorsum length, nasofrontal angle, nasolabial angle, and nasal tip projection (Goode's method) were obtained. A statistical analysis was performed to compare the measures obtained between genders and with the ideal patterns.
Comparing the results obtained with those predicted by the esthetic ideals, the sample presented: similar nasolabial angle (p=0.07), alar width greater than intercanthal distance (p |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.bjorl.2017.06.004 |
| format | article |
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(1) To evaluate the anthropometric measures of Caucasian noses of people living in the city of Curitiba (state of Paraná), and to compare them to the ideal esthetic pattern of the literature; (2) To compare them between genders.
This is a prospective cohort study involving 100 Caucasian volunteers at a tertiary hospital in Southern Brazil. Through the frontal and lateral view photos, intercanthal distance, alar distance, nasal dorsum length, nasofrontal angle, nasolabial angle, and nasal tip projection (Goode's method) were obtained. A statistical analysis was performed to compare the measures obtained between genders and with the ideal patterns.
Comparing the results obtained with those predicted by the esthetic ideals, the sample presented: similar nasolabial angle (p=0.07), alar width greater than intercanthal distance (p<0.001), higher nasal tip projection (p<0.001), larger width–length ratio (p<0.001), and more obtuse nasofrontal angle (p<0.001). The nasofrontal angle (p=0.0008) and the tip projection (p=0.032) were statistically different between the genders. Men had a smaller nasofrontal angle, and a larger Goode's ratio.
Except for the nasolabial angle, the measures obtained in the population sample differed from the published esthetic ideals. Comparing the genders, men had a sharper nasofrontal angle, and higher tip projection than women.
Normas e padrões de estética nasal são essenciais para uma adequada avaliação pré-operatória e programação cirúrgica. Os padrões estéticos nasais usados são uma mistura dos ideais artísticos de beleza e traçados em modelos e celebridades. Por não considerar medidas populacionais, variam conforme o período e permitem uma discrepância entre o desejo do cirurgião e o real desejo do paciente com a rinoplastia. Nem todas as populações desejam obter um resultado estético conforme esses valores, mas um resultado natural, ou seja, com algumas das características nasais da população a que pertencem. A população brasileira carece de estudos populacionais que avaliam as suas medidas nasais.
1) Avaliar as médidas antropométricas de narizes caucasianos da cidade de Curitiba (Paraná) e compará-los com o padrão estético ideal da literatura; 2) Compará-los entre os sexos.
Estudo prospectivo, coorte, envolvendo 100 voluntários caucasianos em um Hospital terciário no Sul do Brasil. Através de fotografias na vista frontal e lateral, foram obtidas: distância intercantal, distância alar, comprimento do dorso nasal, ângulo nasofrontal, ângulo nasolabial e projeção da ponta nasal (método do Goode). Análise estatística foi realizada para comparar as medidas obtidas: entre os gêneros e com os padrões ideais.
Comparando os resultados obtidos com o apregoado pelos ideais estéticos, a amostra apresentou: ângulo nasolabial similar (p=0,07), largura alar maior que distância intercantal (p<0,001), maior projeção da ponta nasal (p<0,001), relação largura-comprimento maior (p<0,001) e ângulo nasofrontal mais obtuso (p<0,001). Diferiram estatisticamente entre os sexos o ângulo nasofrontal (p=0,0008) e a projeção da ponta (p=0,032). Homens apresentaram o ângulo nasofrontal menor e a razão de Goode maior.
Com exceção do ângulo nasolabial, as medidas obtidas na amostra populacional diferiram dos ideais estéticos publicados. Comparando os sexos, homens apresentaram um ângulo nasofrontal mais agudo e uma projeção da ponta maior que as mulheres.]]></description><identifier>ISSN: 1808-8694</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1808-8686</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1808-8686</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.bjorl.2017.06.004</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28728950</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Brazil: Elsevier Editora Ltda</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Anthropometry ; Anthropometry - methods ; Antropometria ; Brazil - ethnology ; Esthetics ; Estética nasal ; Facial plastic surgery ; Female ; Humans ; Lip - anatomy & histology ; Male ; Medidas nasais ; Middle Aged ; Nose - anatomy & histology ; Nose esthetics ; Nose measurements ; Original ; OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY ; Plástica facial ; Prospective Studies ; Reference Standards ; Rhinoplasty ; Rhinoplasty - standards ; Rinoplastia ; Sex Factors ; White People ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology, 2018-07, Vol.84 (4), p.486-493</ispartof><rights>2017 Associação Brasileira de Otorrinolaringologia e Cirurgia Cérvico-Facial</rights><rights>Copyright © 2017 Associação Brasileira de Otorrinolaringologia e Cirurgia Cérvico-Facial. Published by Elsevier Editora Ltda. All rights reserved.</rights><rights>2017 Associação Brasileira de Otorrinolaringologia e Cirurgia Cérvico-Facial. Published by Elsevier Editora Ltda. 2017 Associação Brasileira de Otorrinolaringologia e Cirurgia Cérvico-Facial</rights><rights>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c519t-7f5f3773dee2ae17d858b9fe0117b542167e398b349d59845f85a30c02a7e7903</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c519t-7f5f3773dee2ae17d858b9fe0117b542167e398b349d59845f85a30c02a7e7903</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9449246/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1808869417301039$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,3549,24150,27924,27925,45780,53791,53793</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28728950$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ballin, Annelyse Cristine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carvalho, Bettina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dolci, José Eduardo Lutaif</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Becker, Renata</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Berger, Cezar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mocellin, Marcos</creatorcontrib><title>Anthropometric study of the caucasian nose in the city of Curitiba: relevance of population evaluation</title><title>Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology</title><addtitle>Braz J Otorhinolaryngol</addtitle><description><![CDATA[Norms and patterns of nasal esthetics are essential for an adequate preoperative evaluation and surgical programming. The esthetic nasal patterns used are a blend of artistic beauty ideals and tracings in models and celebrities. Because they do not consider population measures, they vary according to the period, and allow a discrepancy between the surgeon's preference and the patient's real desire for rhinoplasty. Not all populations wish to obtain an esthetic result according to these values, but prefer a natural result, that is, one with some of the nasal characteristics of the population to which they belong to. The Brazilian population lacks population studies to evaluate its nose measurements.
(1) To evaluate the anthropometric measures of Caucasian noses of people living in the city of Curitiba (state of Paraná), and to compare them to the ideal esthetic pattern of the literature; (2) To compare them between genders.
This is a prospective cohort study involving 100 Caucasian volunteers at a tertiary hospital in Southern Brazil. Through the frontal and lateral view photos, intercanthal distance, alar distance, nasal dorsum length, nasofrontal angle, nasolabial angle, and nasal tip projection (Goode's method) were obtained. A statistical analysis was performed to compare the measures obtained between genders and with the ideal patterns.
Comparing the results obtained with those predicted by the esthetic ideals, the sample presented: similar nasolabial angle (p=0.07), alar width greater than intercanthal distance (p<0.001), higher nasal tip projection (p<0.001), larger width–length ratio (p<0.001), and more obtuse nasofrontal angle (p<0.001). The nasofrontal angle (p=0.0008) and the tip projection (p=0.032) were statistically different between the genders. Men had a smaller nasofrontal angle, and a larger Goode's ratio.
Except for the nasolabial angle, the measures obtained in the population sample differed from the published esthetic ideals. Comparing the genders, men had a sharper nasofrontal angle, and higher tip projection than women.
Normas e padrões de estética nasal são essenciais para uma adequada avaliação pré-operatória e programação cirúrgica. Os padrões estéticos nasais usados são uma mistura dos ideais artísticos de beleza e traçados em modelos e celebridades. Por não considerar medidas populacionais, variam conforme o período e permitem uma discrepância entre o desejo do cirurgião e o real desejo do paciente com a rinoplastia. Nem todas as populações desejam obter um resultado estético conforme esses valores, mas um resultado natural, ou seja, com algumas das características nasais da população a que pertencem. A população brasileira carece de estudos populacionais que avaliam as suas medidas nasais.
1) Avaliar as médidas antropométricas de narizes caucasianos da cidade de Curitiba (Paraná) e compará-los com o padrão estético ideal da literatura; 2) Compará-los entre os sexos.
Estudo prospectivo, coorte, envolvendo 100 voluntários caucasianos em um Hospital terciário no Sul do Brasil. Através de fotografias na vista frontal e lateral, foram obtidas: distância intercantal, distância alar, comprimento do dorso nasal, ângulo nasofrontal, ângulo nasolabial e projeção da ponta nasal (método do Goode). Análise estatística foi realizada para comparar as medidas obtidas: entre os gêneros e com os padrões ideais.
Comparando os resultados obtidos com o apregoado pelos ideais estéticos, a amostra apresentou: ângulo nasolabial similar (p=0,07), largura alar maior que distância intercantal (p<0,001), maior projeção da ponta nasal (p<0,001), relação largura-comprimento maior (p<0,001) e ângulo nasofrontal mais obtuso (p<0,001). Diferiram estatisticamente entre os sexos o ângulo nasofrontal (p=0,0008) e a projeção da ponta (p=0,032). Homens apresentaram o ângulo nasofrontal menor e a razão de Goode maior.
Com exceção do ângulo nasolabial, as medidas obtidas na amostra populacional diferiram dos ideais estéticos publicados. Comparando os sexos, homens apresentaram um ângulo nasofrontal mais agudo e uma projeção da ponta maior que as mulheres.]]></description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Anthropometry</subject><subject>Anthropometry - methods</subject><subject>Antropometria</subject><subject>Brazil - ethnology</subject><subject>Esthetics</subject><subject>Estética nasal</subject><subject>Facial plastic surgery</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Lip - anatomy & histology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medidas nasais</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Nose - anatomy & histology</subject><subject>Nose esthetics</subject><subject>Nose measurements</subject><subject>Original</subject><subject>OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY</subject><subject>Plástica facial</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Reference Standards</subject><subject>Rhinoplasty</subject><subject>Rhinoplasty - standards</subject><subject>Rinoplastia</subject><subject>Sex Factors</subject><subject>White People</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>1808-8694</issn><issn>1808-8686</issn><issn>1808-8686</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNp9Uk1r3DAQNaWlSdP-gkLxsZd1R7JkSYUWwtKPQKCHtmchy-OsjNfaSvJC_n3kdbo0l4JAw9ObN6M3UxRvCVQESPNhqNrBh7GiQEQFTQXAnhWXRILcyEY2z8-xYhfFqxgHgEaA4C-LCyoFlYrDZdFfT2kX_MHvMQVny5jm7r70fZl2WFozWxOdmcrJRyzdtKIunRjbObjkWvOxDDji0UwWF_jgD_NokvNTmcFxPoWvixe9GSO-ebyvit9fv_zaft_c_vh2s72-3VhOVNqInve1EHWHSA0S0UkuW9UjECJazihpBNZKtjVTHVeS8V5yU4MFagQKBfVVcbPqdt4M-hDc3oR77Y3TJ8CHO21CcnZETQQyo6xC4Ix1sm8pICVMql5YJQXLWtWqFa3D0evBz2HKzeufi6968TVbLyH7no9scsLnNeEwt3vsLE4pmPFJF09fJrfTd_6oFWOKskXg_aNA8H9mjEnvXbQ4jmZCP0dNFKUcOAiSqfVKtcHHGLA_lyGgl_XQgz6th17WQ0Ojc485692_HZ5z_u5DJnxaCZiHdHQY9PL5PNnOBbQpu-j-W-ABdhLLZQ</recordid><startdate>20180701</startdate><enddate>20180701</enddate><creator>Ballin, Annelyse Cristine</creator><creator>Carvalho, Bettina</creator><creator>Dolci, José Eduardo Lutaif</creator><creator>Becker, Renata</creator><creator>Berger, Cezar</creator><creator>Mocellin, Marcos</creator><general>Elsevier Editora Ltda</general><general>Elsevier</general><general>Associação Brasileira de Otorrinolaringologia e Cirurgia Cérvico-Facial</general><scope>6I.</scope><scope>AAFTH</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>GPN</scope><scope>DOA</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20180701</creationdate><title>Anthropometric study of the caucasian nose in the city of Curitiba: relevance of population evaluation</title><author>Ballin, Annelyse Cristine ; Carvalho, Bettina ; Dolci, José Eduardo Lutaif ; Becker, Renata ; Berger, Cezar ; Mocellin, Marcos</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c519t-7f5f3773dee2ae17d858b9fe0117b542167e398b349d59845f85a30c02a7e7903</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Anthropometry</topic><topic>Anthropometry - methods</topic><topic>Antropometria</topic><topic>Brazil - ethnology</topic><topic>Esthetics</topic><topic>Estética nasal</topic><topic>Facial plastic surgery</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Lip - anatomy & histology</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medidas nasais</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Nose - anatomy & histology</topic><topic>Nose esthetics</topic><topic>Nose measurements</topic><topic>Original</topic><topic>OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY</topic><topic>Plástica facial</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>Reference Standards</topic><topic>Rhinoplasty</topic><topic>Rhinoplasty - standards</topic><topic>Rinoplastia</topic><topic>Sex Factors</topic><topic>White People</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ballin, Annelyse Cristine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carvalho, Bettina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dolci, José Eduardo Lutaif</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Becker, Renata</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Berger, Cezar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mocellin, Marcos</creatorcontrib><collection>ScienceDirect Open Access Titles</collection><collection>Elsevier:ScienceDirect:Open Access</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>SciELO</collection><collection>Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ballin, Annelyse Cristine</au><au>Carvalho, Bettina</au><au>Dolci, José Eduardo Lutaif</au><au>Becker, Renata</au><au>Berger, Cezar</au><au>Mocellin, Marcos</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Anthropometric study of the caucasian nose in the city of Curitiba: relevance of population evaluation</atitle><jtitle>Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology</jtitle><addtitle>Braz J Otorhinolaryngol</addtitle><date>2018-07-01</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>84</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>486</spage><epage>493</epage><pages>486-493</pages><issn>1808-8694</issn><issn>1808-8686</issn><eissn>1808-8686</eissn><abstract><![CDATA[Norms and patterns of nasal esthetics are essential for an adequate preoperative evaluation and surgical programming. The esthetic nasal patterns used are a blend of artistic beauty ideals and tracings in models and celebrities. Because they do not consider population measures, they vary according to the period, and allow a discrepancy between the surgeon's preference and the patient's real desire for rhinoplasty. Not all populations wish to obtain an esthetic result according to these values, but prefer a natural result, that is, one with some of the nasal characteristics of the population to which they belong to. The Brazilian population lacks population studies to evaluate its nose measurements.
(1) To evaluate the anthropometric measures of Caucasian noses of people living in the city of Curitiba (state of Paraná), and to compare them to the ideal esthetic pattern of the literature; (2) To compare them between genders.
This is a prospective cohort study involving 100 Caucasian volunteers at a tertiary hospital in Southern Brazil. Through the frontal and lateral view photos, intercanthal distance, alar distance, nasal dorsum length, nasofrontal angle, nasolabial angle, and nasal tip projection (Goode's method) were obtained. A statistical analysis was performed to compare the measures obtained between genders and with the ideal patterns.
Comparing the results obtained with those predicted by the esthetic ideals, the sample presented: similar nasolabial angle (p=0.07), alar width greater than intercanthal distance (p<0.001), higher nasal tip projection (p<0.001), larger width–length ratio (p<0.001), and more obtuse nasofrontal angle (p<0.001). The nasofrontal angle (p=0.0008) and the tip projection (p=0.032) were statistically different between the genders. Men had a smaller nasofrontal angle, and a larger Goode's ratio.
Except for the nasolabial angle, the measures obtained in the population sample differed from the published esthetic ideals. Comparing the genders, men had a sharper nasofrontal angle, and higher tip projection than women.
Normas e padrões de estética nasal são essenciais para uma adequada avaliação pré-operatória e programação cirúrgica. Os padrões estéticos nasais usados são uma mistura dos ideais artísticos de beleza e traçados em modelos e celebridades. Por não considerar medidas populacionais, variam conforme o período e permitem uma discrepância entre o desejo do cirurgião e o real desejo do paciente com a rinoplastia. Nem todas as populações desejam obter um resultado estético conforme esses valores, mas um resultado natural, ou seja, com algumas das características nasais da população a que pertencem. A população brasileira carece de estudos populacionais que avaliam as suas medidas nasais.
1) Avaliar as médidas antropométricas de narizes caucasianos da cidade de Curitiba (Paraná) e compará-los com o padrão estético ideal da literatura; 2) Compará-los entre os sexos.
Estudo prospectivo, coorte, envolvendo 100 voluntários caucasianos em um Hospital terciário no Sul do Brasil. Através de fotografias na vista frontal e lateral, foram obtidas: distância intercantal, distância alar, comprimento do dorso nasal, ângulo nasofrontal, ângulo nasolabial e projeção da ponta nasal (método do Goode). Análise estatística foi realizada para comparar as medidas obtidas: entre os gêneros e com os padrões ideais.
Comparando os resultados obtidos com o apregoado pelos ideais estéticos, a amostra apresentou: ângulo nasolabial similar (p=0,07), largura alar maior que distância intercantal (p<0,001), maior projeção da ponta nasal (p<0,001), relação largura-comprimento maior (p<0,001) e ângulo nasofrontal mais obtuso (p<0,001). Diferiram estatisticamente entre os sexos o ângulo nasofrontal (p=0,0008) e a projeção da ponta (p=0,032). Homens apresentaram o ângulo nasofrontal menor e a razão de Goode maior.
Com exceção do ângulo nasolabial, as medidas obtidas na amostra populacional diferiram dos ideais estéticos publicados. Comparando os sexos, homens apresentaram um ângulo nasofrontal mais agudo e uma projeção da ponta maior que as mulheres.]]></abstract><cop>Brazil</cop><pub>Elsevier Editora Ltda</pub><pmid>28728950</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.bjorl.2017.06.004</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| identifier | ISSN: 1808-8694 |
| ispartof | Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology, 2018-07, Vol.84 (4), p.486-493 |
| issn | 1808-8694 1808-8686 1808-8686 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_17e4a9c9e0544d8fb20e21489f7c9874 |
| source | PubMed Central(OpenAccess); ScienceDirect Journals; SciELO |
| subjects | Adolescent Adult Anthropometry Anthropometry - methods Antropometria Brazil - ethnology Esthetics Estética nasal Facial plastic surgery Female Humans Lip - anatomy & histology Male Medidas nasais Middle Aged Nose - anatomy & histology Nose esthetics Nose measurements Original OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY Plástica facial Prospective Studies Reference Standards Rhinoplasty Rhinoplasty - standards Rinoplastia Sex Factors White People Young Adult |
| title | Anthropometric study of the caucasian nose in the city of Curitiba: relevance of population evaluation |
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