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Sustained Long-Term Retention Rates of Abatacept in Combination with Conventional Synthetic Disease-Modifying Antirheumatic Drugs in Elderly Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis

Background and Objectives: Treatment for elderly (aged ≥75 years) patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is important because they usually have several complications and organ dysfunction and are more susceptible to drug-related adverse events. Abatacept (ABT) treatment is relatively safe in elderl...

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Published in:Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) Lithuania), 2021-08, Vol.57 (9), p.914
Main Authors: Sato, Shuzo, Matsumoto, Haruki, Temmoku, Jumpei, Fujita, Yuya, Matsuoka, Naoki, Yashiro-Furuya, Makiko, Asano, Tomoyuki, Suzuki, Eiji, Watanabe, Hiroshi, Kanno, Takashi, Migita, Kiyoshi
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container_title Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
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creator Sato, Shuzo
Matsumoto, Haruki
Temmoku, Jumpei
Fujita, Yuya
Matsuoka, Naoki
Yashiro-Furuya, Makiko
Asano, Tomoyuki
Suzuki, Eiji
Watanabe, Hiroshi
Kanno, Takashi
Migita, Kiyoshi
description Background and Objectives: Treatment for elderly (aged ≥75 years) patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is important because they usually have several complications and organ dysfunction and are more susceptible to drug-related adverse events. Abatacept (ABT) treatment is relatively safe in elderly RA patients; however, the real-world data of efficacy and long-term retention of ABT is sparse in such patients. This study aimed to investigate the clinical efficacy and long-term retention rates of ABT in elderly Japanese RA patients. Materials and Methods: This 10-year retrospective observational cohort study was performed in two centers in Fukushima, Japan. We reviewed the clinical features of elderly RA patients who received ABT and investigated the differences in retention rates with concomitant administration of conventional synthetic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (csDMARDs). Results: The clinical characteristics of younger (
doi_str_mv 10.3390/medicina57090914
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Abatacept (ABT) treatment is relatively safe in elderly RA patients; however, the real-world data of efficacy and long-term retention of ABT is sparse in such patients. This study aimed to investigate the clinical efficacy and long-term retention rates of ABT in elderly Japanese RA patients. Materials and Methods: This 10-year retrospective observational cohort study was performed in two centers in Fukushima, Japan. We reviewed the clinical features of elderly RA patients who received ABT and investigated the differences in retention rates with concomitant administration of conventional synthetic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (csDMARDs). Results: The clinical characteristics of younger (&lt;75 years old, 39 cases) and elderly (≥75 years old, 20 cases) RA patients were generally similar. Although the efficacy was also similar, the concomitant administration of csDMARDs with ABT differed between the two groups. Younger patients significantly decreased methotrexate (MTX) administration than elderly patients (p &lt; 0.01), and elderly patients significantly received tacrolimus (TAC) (p &lt; 0.01) or salazosulfapyridine (SASP; p = 0.01) than younger patients. The overall retention and infection-free survival rates were similar between the two groups. Conclusion: Elderly RA patients showed sustained retention rates compared to younger RA patients. TAC and SASP can help to maintain sustained retention rates in elderly RA patients.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1648-9144</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1010-660X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1648-9144</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/medicina57090914</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34577837</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basel: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>abatacept ; Biological products ; Clinical medicine ; DMARD ; elderly ; Infections ; Medical prognosis ; Patients ; Remission (Medicine) ; Retention ; Rheumatoid arthritis ; tacrolimus</subject><ispartof>Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania), 2021-08, Vol.57 (9), p.914</ispartof><rights>2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2021 by the authors. 2021</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c467t-b8979d61ec3a7618242bf22d25d3ecb7446430c6863861c816b3efe26374fb4f3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c467t-b8979d61ec3a7618242bf22d25d3ecb7446430c6863861c816b3efe26374fb4f3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-8110-8261</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2576442175/fulltextPDF?pq-origsite=primo$$EPDF$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2576442175?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,25753,27924,27925,37012,37013,44590,53791,53793,75126</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Sato, Shuzo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Matsumoto, Haruki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Temmoku, Jumpei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fujita, Yuya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Matsuoka, Naoki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yashiro-Furuya, Makiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Asano, Tomoyuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Suzuki, Eiji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Watanabe, Hiroshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kanno, Takashi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Migita, Kiyoshi</creatorcontrib><title>Sustained Long-Term Retention Rates of Abatacept in Combination with Conventional Synthetic Disease-Modifying Antirheumatic Drugs in Elderly Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis</title><title>Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)</title><description>Background and Objectives: Treatment for elderly (aged ≥75 years) patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is important because they usually have several complications and organ dysfunction and are more susceptible to drug-related adverse events. Abatacept (ABT) treatment is relatively safe in elderly RA patients; however, the real-world data of efficacy and long-term retention of ABT is sparse in such patients. This study aimed to investigate the clinical efficacy and long-term retention rates of ABT in elderly Japanese RA patients. Materials and Methods: This 10-year retrospective observational cohort study was performed in two centers in Fukushima, Japan. We reviewed the clinical features of elderly RA patients who received ABT and investigated the differences in retention rates with concomitant administration of conventional synthetic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (csDMARDs). Results: The clinical characteristics of younger (&lt;75 years old, 39 cases) and elderly (≥75 years old, 20 cases) RA patients were generally similar. Although the efficacy was also similar, the concomitant administration of csDMARDs with ABT differed between the two groups. Younger patients significantly decreased methotrexate (MTX) administration than elderly patients (p &lt; 0.01), and elderly patients significantly received tacrolimus (TAC) (p &lt; 0.01) or salazosulfapyridine (SASP; p = 0.01) than younger patients. The overall retention and infection-free survival rates were similar between the two groups. Conclusion: Elderly RA patients showed sustained retention rates compared to younger RA patients. 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Younger patients significantly decreased methotrexate (MTX) administration than elderly patients (p &lt; 0.01), and elderly patients significantly received tacrolimus (TAC) (p &lt; 0.01) or salazosulfapyridine (SASP; p = 0.01) than younger patients. The overall retention and infection-free survival rates were similar between the two groups. Conclusion: Elderly RA patients showed sustained retention rates compared to younger RA patients. TAC and SASP can help to maintain sustained retention rates in elderly RA patients.</abstract><cop>Basel</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><pmid>34577837</pmid><doi>10.3390/medicina57090914</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8110-8261</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Open Access: PubMed Central; Publicly Available Content Database
subjects abatacept
Biological products
Clinical medicine
DMARD
elderly
Infections
Medical prognosis
Patients
Remission (Medicine)
Retention
Rheumatoid arthritis
tacrolimus
title Sustained Long-Term Retention Rates of Abatacept in Combination with Conventional Synthetic Disease-Modifying Antirheumatic Drugs in Elderly Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis
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