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A meta-analysis of potential biomarkers associated with severity of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)

Prognostic factors for the Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID1-9) are not well established. This study aimed to summarize the available data on the association between the severity of COVID-19 and common hematological, inflammatory and biochemical parameters. EMBASE, MEDLINE, Web of sciences were searc...

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Published in:Biomarker research 2020-08, Vol.8 (1), p.37-37, Article 37
Main Authors: Danwang, Celestin, Endomba, Francky Teddy, Nkeck, Jan René, Wouna, Dominic Leandry Angong, Robert, Annie, Noubiap, Jean Jacques
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container_title Biomarker research
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creator Danwang, Celestin
Endomba, Francky Teddy
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Robert, Annie
Noubiap, Jean Jacques
description Prognostic factors for the Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID1-9) are not well established. This study aimed to summarize the available data on the association between the severity of COVID-19 and common hematological, inflammatory and biochemical parameters. EMBASE, MEDLINE, Web of sciences were searched to identify all published studies providing relevant data. Random-effects meta-analysis was used to pool effect sizes. The bibliographic search yielded 287 citations, 31 of which were finally retained. Meta-analysis of standardized mean difference (SMD) between severe and non-severe COVID-19 cases showed that CK-MB (SMD = 0.68,95%CI: 0.48;0.87;
doi_str_mv 10.1186/s40364-020-00217-0
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This study aimed to summarize the available data on the association between the severity of COVID-19 and common hematological, inflammatory and biochemical parameters. EMBASE, MEDLINE, Web of sciences were searched to identify all published studies providing relevant data. Random-effects meta-analysis was used to pool effect sizes. The bibliographic search yielded 287 citations, 31 of which were finally retained. Meta-analysis of standardized mean difference (SMD) between severe and non-severe COVID-19 cases showed that CK-MB (SMD = 0.68,95%CI: 0.48;0.87; < 0.001), troponin I (SMD = 0.71, 95%CI:0.42;1.00; < 0.001), D-dimer (SMD = 0.54,95%CI:0.31;0.77; < 0.001), prothrombin time (SMD = 0.48, 95%CI:0.23;0.73; < 0.001), procalcitonin (SMD = 0.72, 95%CI: 0.34;1,11; < 0.001), interleukin-6 (SMD = 0.93, 95%CI: 0.25;1.61; 0.007),C-reactive protein (CRP) (SMD = 1.34, 95%CI:0.83;1.86; < 0.001), ALAT (SMD = 0.53, 95%CI: 0.34;0,71; < 0.001), ASAT (SMD = 0.96, 95%CI: 0.58;1.34; < 0.001), LDH (SMD = 1.36, 95%CI: 0.75;1.98; < 0.001), CK (SMD = 0.48, 95%CI: 0.10;0.87; 0.01), total bilirubin (SMD = 0.32, 95%CI: 0.18;0.47; < 0.001), γ-GT (SMD = 1.03, 95%CI: 0.83;1.22; < 0.001), myoglobin (SMD = 1.14, 95%CI: 0.81;1.47; < 0.001), blood urea nitrogen (SMD = 0.32, 95%CI: 0.18;0.47; < 0.001) and Creatininemia (SMD = 0.18, 95%CI: 0.01;0.35; 0.04) were significantly more elevated in severe cases, in opposition to lymphocyte count (SMD = -0.57, 95%CI:-0.71; - 0.42; < 0.001) and proportion of lymphocytes (SMD = -0.81, 95%CI: - 1.12; - 0.49; < 0.001) which were found to be significantly lower in severe patients with other biomarker such as thrombocytes (SMD = -0.26, 95%CI: - 0.48; - 0.04; 0.02), eosinophils (SMD = - 0.28, 95%CI:-0.50; - 0.06; 0.01), haemoglobin (SMD = -0.20, 95%CI: - 0.37,-0.03; 0.02), albuminemia (SMD-1.67,95%CI -2.40; - 0.94; < 0.001), which were also lower. Furthermore, severe COVID-19 cases had a higher risk to have lymphopenia (RR =1.66, 95%CI: 1.26;2.20; :0.002), thrombocytopenia (RR = 1.86, 95%CI: 1.59;2.17; : < 0.001), elevated procalcitonin level (RR = 2.94, 95%CI: 2.09-4.15; :< 0.001), CRP (RR =1.41,95%CI: 1.17-1.70; :0.003), ASAT(RR =2.27, 95%CI: 1.76;2.94; :< 0.001), CK(RR = 2.61, 95%CI: 1.35;5.05; : 0.01), Creatininemia (RR = 3.66, 95%CI: 1.53;8.81; : 0.02) and LDH blood level (RR = 2.03, 95%CI: 1.42;290; : 0.003). Some inflammatory (procalcitonin, CRP), haematologic (lymphocyte, Thrombocytes), and biochemical (CK-MB, Troponin I, D-dimer, ASAT, ALAT, LDH, γ-GT) biomarkers are significantly associated with severe COVID-19. These biomarkers might help in prognostic risk stratification of patients with COVID-19.]]></description><identifier>ISSN: 2050-7771</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2050-7771</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1186/s40364-020-00217-0</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32879731</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: BioMed Central Ltd</publisher><subject>Analysis ; Antisatellite weapons ; Bilirubin ; Biological markers ; Biomarkers ; Blood tests ; C-reactive protein ; Calcium-binding protein ; Cell number ; Coronaviruses ; COVID-19 ; Creatine kinase ; Hemoglobin ; Hemoglobins ; Inflammation ; Interleukin 6 ; Interleukins ; Investigations ; Leukocytes (eosinophilic) ; Lymphocytes ; Lymphopenia ; Meta-analysis ; Myoglobin ; Myoglobins ; Platelets ; Procalcitonin ; Prognostic biomarkers ; Prothrombin ; Review ; Thrombin ; Thrombocytopenia ; Troponin ; Troponin I ; Urea</subject><ispartof>Biomarker research, 2020-08, Vol.8 (1), p.37-37, Article 37</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2020.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2020 BioMed Central Ltd.</rights><rights>2020. This work is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). 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This study aimed to summarize the available data on the association between the severity of COVID-19 and common hematological, inflammatory and biochemical parameters. EMBASE, MEDLINE, Web of sciences were searched to identify all published studies providing relevant data. Random-effects meta-analysis was used to pool effect sizes. The bibliographic search yielded 287 citations, 31 of which were finally retained. Meta-analysis of standardized mean difference (SMD) between severe and non-severe COVID-19 cases showed that CK-MB (SMD = 0.68,95%CI: 0.48;0.87; < 0.001), troponin I (SMD = 0.71, 95%CI:0.42;1.00; < 0.001), D-dimer (SMD = 0.54,95%CI:0.31;0.77; < 0.001), prothrombin time (SMD = 0.48, 95%CI:0.23;0.73; < 0.001), procalcitonin (SMD = 0.72, 95%CI: 0.34;1,11; < 0.001), interleukin-6 (SMD = 0.93, 95%CI: 0.25;1.61; 0.007),C-reactive protein (CRP) (SMD = 1.34, 95%CI:0.83;1.86; < 0.001), ALAT (SMD = 0.53, 95%CI: 0.34;0,71; < 0.001), ASAT (SMD = 0.96, 95%CI: 0.58;1.34; < 0.001), LDH (SMD = 1.36, 95%CI: 0.75;1.98; < 0.001), CK (SMD = 0.48, 95%CI: 0.10;0.87; 0.01), total bilirubin (SMD = 0.32, 95%CI: 0.18;0.47; < 0.001), γ-GT (SMD = 1.03, 95%CI: 0.83;1.22; < 0.001), myoglobin (SMD = 1.14, 95%CI: 0.81;1.47; < 0.001), blood urea nitrogen (SMD = 0.32, 95%CI: 0.18;0.47; < 0.001) and Creatininemia (SMD = 0.18, 95%CI: 0.01;0.35; 0.04) were significantly more elevated in severe cases, in opposition to lymphocyte count (SMD = -0.57, 95%CI:-0.71; - 0.42; < 0.001) and proportion of lymphocytes (SMD = -0.81, 95%CI: - 1.12; - 0.49; < 0.001) which were found to be significantly lower in severe patients with other biomarker such as thrombocytes (SMD = -0.26, 95%CI: - 0.48; - 0.04; 0.02), eosinophils (SMD = - 0.28, 95%CI:-0.50; - 0.06; 0.01), haemoglobin (SMD = -0.20, 95%CI: - 0.37,-0.03; 0.02), albuminemia (SMD-1.67,95%CI -2.40; - 0.94; < 0.001), which were also lower. Furthermore, severe COVID-19 cases had a higher risk to have lymphopenia (RR =1.66, 95%CI: 1.26;2.20; :0.002), thrombocytopenia (RR = 1.86, 95%CI: 1.59;2.17; : < 0.001), elevated procalcitonin level (RR = 2.94, 95%CI: 2.09-4.15; :< 0.001), CRP (RR =1.41,95%CI: 1.17-1.70; :0.003), ASAT(RR =2.27, 95%CI: 1.76;2.94; :< 0.001), CK(RR = 2.61, 95%CI: 1.35;5.05; : 0.01), Creatininemia (RR = 3.66, 95%CI: 1.53;8.81; : 0.02) and LDH blood level (RR = 2.03, 95%CI: 1.42;290; : 0.003). Some inflammatory (procalcitonin, CRP), haematologic (lymphocyte, Thrombocytes), and biochemical (CK-MB, Troponin I, D-dimer, ASAT, ALAT, LDH, γ-GT) biomarkers are significantly associated with severe COVID-19. These biomarkers might help in prognostic risk stratification of patients with COVID-19.]]></description><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Antisatellite weapons</subject><subject>Bilirubin</subject><subject>Biological markers</subject><subject>Biomarkers</subject><subject>Blood tests</subject><subject>C-reactive protein</subject><subject>Calcium-binding protein</subject><subject>Cell number</subject><subject>Coronaviruses</subject><subject>COVID-19</subject><subject>Creatine kinase</subject><subject>Hemoglobin</subject><subject>Hemoglobins</subject><subject>Inflammation</subject><subject>Interleukin 6</subject><subject>Interleukins</subject><subject>Investigations</subject><subject>Leukocytes (eosinophilic)</subject><subject>Lymphocytes</subject><subject>Lymphopenia</subject><subject>Meta-analysis</subject><subject>Myoglobin</subject><subject>Myoglobins</subject><subject>Platelets</subject><subject>Procalcitonin</subject><subject>Prognostic biomarkers</subject><subject>Prothrombin</subject><subject>Review</subject><subject>Thrombin</subject><subject>Thrombocytopenia</subject><subject>Troponin</subject><subject>Troponin I</subject><subject>Urea</subject><issn>2050-7771</issn><issn>2050-7771</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>COVID</sourceid><sourceid>PIMPY</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNptUstuEzEUHSEQrUp_gAUaiU27mOLX2OMNUpTyiFSpEq-tdcdzJ3WYjIPtKeTvcZpSGoS9sHV9zrkPn6J4SckFpY18EwXhUlSEkYoQRlVFnhTHjNSkUkrRp4_uR8VpjCuSV9MISvXz4oizRmnF6XGxnJVrTFDBCMM2ulj6vtz4hGNyMJSt82sI3zHEEmL01kHCrvzp0k0Z8RaDS9sdwfrgR7h1YYpl5yJCxJIRqsuz-fW3xWVF9fmL4lkPQ8TT-_Ok-Pr-3Zf5x-rq-sNiPruqrBQyVbrlPcgOsVaWIqlrZjlnDIEB9gwZ1oIy24paMiYBCVUd40IQ3ataMa75SbHY63YeVmYTXK5_azw4cxfwYWkgJGcHNFTnTEx3DbJWWNqAFLXt2rbhTQMtiKz1dq-1mdo1djYPJcBwIHr4Mrobs_S3RuX6lJRZ4OxeIPgfE8Zk1i5aHAYY0U_RMMG1bhghNENf_wNd-SnkT9mhcoNSqVr_RS0hN-DG3ue8didqZpLXJA9H7dJe_AeVd4drZ_2IvcvxA8L5ASFjEv5KS5hiNIvPnw6xbI-1wccYsH-YByVm50yzd6bJzjR3zjQkk149nuQD5Y8P-W9QKdqm</recordid><startdate>20200831</startdate><enddate>20200831</enddate><creator>Danwang, Celestin</creator><creator>Endomba, Francky Teddy</creator><creator>Nkeck, Jan René</creator><creator>Wouna, Dominic Leandry Angong</creator><creator>Robert, Annie</creator><creator>Noubiap, Jean Jacques</creator><general>BioMed Central Ltd</general><general>BioMed Central</general><general>BMC</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>ISR</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>COVID</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7976-4331</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20200831</creationdate><title>A meta-analysis of potential biomarkers associated with severity of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)</title><author>Danwang, Celestin ; 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This study aimed to summarize the available data on the association between the severity of COVID-19 and common hematological, inflammatory and biochemical parameters. EMBASE, MEDLINE, Web of sciences were searched to identify all published studies providing relevant data. Random-effects meta-analysis was used to pool effect sizes. The bibliographic search yielded 287 citations, 31 of which were finally retained. Meta-analysis of standardized mean difference (SMD) between severe and non-severe COVID-19 cases showed that CK-MB (SMD = 0.68,95%CI: 0.48;0.87; < 0.001), troponin I (SMD = 0.71, 95%CI:0.42;1.00; < 0.001), D-dimer (SMD = 0.54,95%CI:0.31;0.77; < 0.001), prothrombin time (SMD = 0.48, 95%CI:0.23;0.73; < 0.001), procalcitonin (SMD = 0.72, 95%CI: 0.34;1,11; < 0.001), interleukin-6 (SMD = 0.93, 95%CI: 0.25;1.61; 0.007),C-reactive protein (CRP) (SMD = 1.34, 95%CI:0.83;1.86; < 0.001), ALAT (SMD = 0.53, 95%CI: 0.34;0,71; < 0.001), ASAT (SMD = 0.96, 95%CI: 0.58;1.34; < 0.001), LDH (SMD = 1.36, 95%CI: 0.75;1.98; < 0.001), CK (SMD = 0.48, 95%CI: 0.10;0.87; 0.01), total bilirubin (SMD = 0.32, 95%CI: 0.18;0.47; < 0.001), γ-GT (SMD = 1.03, 95%CI: 0.83;1.22; < 0.001), myoglobin (SMD = 1.14, 95%CI: 0.81;1.47; < 0.001), blood urea nitrogen (SMD = 0.32, 95%CI: 0.18;0.47; < 0.001) and Creatininemia (SMD = 0.18, 95%CI: 0.01;0.35; 0.04) were significantly more elevated in severe cases, in opposition to lymphocyte count (SMD = -0.57, 95%CI:-0.71; - 0.42; < 0.001) and proportion of lymphocytes (SMD = -0.81, 95%CI: - 1.12; - 0.49; < 0.001) which were found to be significantly lower in severe patients with other biomarker such as thrombocytes (SMD = -0.26, 95%CI: - 0.48; - 0.04; 0.02), eosinophils (SMD = - 0.28, 95%CI:-0.50; - 0.06; 0.01), haemoglobin (SMD = -0.20, 95%CI: - 0.37,-0.03; 0.02), albuminemia (SMD-1.67,95%CI -2.40; - 0.94; < 0.001), which were also lower. Furthermore, severe COVID-19 cases had a higher risk to have lymphopenia (RR =1.66, 95%CI: 1.26;2.20; :0.002), thrombocytopenia (RR = 1.86, 95%CI: 1.59;2.17; : < 0.001), elevated procalcitonin level (RR = 2.94, 95%CI: 2.09-4.15; :< 0.001), CRP (RR =1.41,95%CI: 1.17-1.70; :0.003), ASAT(RR =2.27, 95%CI: 1.76;2.94; :< 0.001), CK(RR = 2.61, 95%CI: 1.35;5.05; : 0.01), Creatininemia (RR = 3.66, 95%CI: 1.53;8.81; : 0.02) and LDH blood level (RR = 2.03, 95%CI: 1.42;290; : 0.003). Some inflammatory (procalcitonin, CRP), haematologic (lymphocyte, Thrombocytes), and biochemical (CK-MB, Troponin I, D-dimer, ASAT, ALAT, LDH, γ-GT) biomarkers are significantly associated with severe COVID-19. These biomarkers might help in prognostic risk stratification of patients with COVID-19.]]></abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>BioMed Central Ltd</pub><pmid>32879731</pmid><doi>10.1186/s40364-020-00217-0</doi><tpages>1</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7976-4331</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 2050-7771
ispartof Biomarker research, 2020-08, Vol.8 (1), p.37-37, Article 37
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2050-7771
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source Publicly Available Content Database; PubMed Central; Coronavirus Research Database
subjects Analysis
Antisatellite weapons
Bilirubin
Biological markers
Biomarkers
Blood tests
C-reactive protein
Calcium-binding protein
Cell number
Coronaviruses
COVID-19
Creatine kinase
Hemoglobin
Hemoglobins
Inflammation
Interleukin 6
Interleukins
Investigations
Leukocytes (eosinophilic)
Lymphocytes
Lymphopenia
Meta-analysis
Myoglobin
Myoglobins
Platelets
Procalcitonin
Prognostic biomarkers
Prothrombin
Review
Thrombin
Thrombocytopenia
Troponin
Troponin I
Urea
title A meta-analysis of potential biomarkers associated with severity of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)
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