Substitution Garden and Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) Plastic Waste as Refused Derived Fuel (RDF)

The generation of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) plastic and garden waste must be recycled to support the circular economy. An alternative way to reduce the plastics waste is to reduce this waste by converting it into energy such as Refused Derived Fuel (RDF) as an alternative for processing waste...

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Published in:International journal of renewable energy development 2022-05, Vol.11 (2), p.523-532
Main Authors: Zahra, Nurulbaiti Listyendah, Septiariva, Iva Yenis, Sarwono, Ariyanti, Qonitan, Fatimah Dinan, Sari, Mega Mutiara, Gaina, Pratiwi Claudia, Ummatin, Kuntum Khoiro, Arifianti, Qurrotin Ayunina Maulida Okta, Faria, Niswatun, Lim, Jun-Wei, Suhardono, Sapta, Suryawan, I Wayan Koko
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Ashes
Bomb calorimetry
caloric value
Calorific value
Calorimetry
Cellulose
Cellulosic resins
Conversion
Decomposition
Fuels
garden waste
Gardens & gardening
Hemicellulose
Materials substitution
Moisture content
Pellets
Plastic debris
Polyethylene
Polyethylene terephthalate
Raw materials
refused derived fuel
Terephthalic acid
Thermal stability
waste to energy
Water content
Water quality
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c269t-583758e8e720fa2e6da16a96e1fc3a52b4cbf6bc1262240e1d54a6441018e2f3
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container_title International journal of renewable energy development
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creator Zahra, Nurulbaiti Listyendah
Septiariva, Iva Yenis
Sarwono, Ariyanti
Qonitan, Fatimah Dinan
Sari, Mega Mutiara
Gaina, Pratiwi Claudia
Ummatin, Kuntum Khoiro
Arifianti, Qurrotin Ayunina Maulida Okta
Faria, Niswatun
Lim, Jun-Wei
Suhardono, Sapta
Suryawan, I Wayan Koko
description The generation of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) plastic and garden waste must be recycled to support the circular economy. An alternative way to reduce the plastics waste is to reduce this waste by converting it into energy such as Refused Derived Fuel (RDF) as an alternative for processing waste. Substitution of plastic and garden waste is an opportunity to be analyzed. Hence, This study aimed to investigate the potential for converting material substitution from PET and garden waste into RDF. The RDF characterized test method was carried out by proximate, water content, ash content, and analysis. At the same time, the calorific value. was tested by bomb calorimetry. Substitution of the mixture of plastic and garden waste affects each parameter of RDF pellet quality including water, ash, and caloric value (sig.< 0.05). The increase of plastic waste in pellets consistently increases the calorific value of RDF from 18.94 until 25.04 MJ/kg. The RDF pellet water and ash content also invariably affect the rate of increase in the calorific value of RDF in the multilinearity model (sig.
doi_str_mv 10.14710/ijred.2022.44328
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An alternative way to reduce the plastics waste is to reduce this waste by converting it into energy such as Refused Derived Fuel (RDF) as an alternative for processing waste. Substitution of plastic and garden waste is an opportunity to be analyzed. Hence, This study aimed to investigate the potential for converting material substitution from PET and garden waste into RDF. The RDF characterized test method was carried out by proximate, water content, ash content, and analysis. At the same time, the calorific value. was tested by bomb calorimetry. Substitution of the mixture of plastic and garden waste affects each parameter of RDF pellet quality including water, ash, and caloric value (sig.&lt; 0.05). The increase of plastic waste in pellets consistently increases the calorific value of RDF from 18.94 until 25.04 MJ/kg. The RDF pellet water and ash content also invariably affect the rate of increase in the calorific value of RDF in the multilinearity model (sig.&lt;0.05; R2 is 0.935). The thermal stability of the pellets occurred at a temperature of 5000C decomposition of hemicellulose, cellulose, and lignin in mixed garden waste with plastic in RDF pellets. The decrease in the decomposition of PET into terephthalic acid monomer from the thermal stability of raw materials and waste PET plastic pellets occurs at a temperature of 4500˚C. This potential finding can be used as a basis for consideration in regions or countries that have the generation of garden waste and plastic, especially the type of PET to be used as an environmentally friendly fuel.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2252-4940</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.14710/ijred.2022.44328</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Semarang: Diponegoro University</publisher><subject>Ashes ; Bomb calorimetry ; caloric value ; Calorific value ; Calorimetry ; Cellulose ; Cellulosic resins ; Conversion ; Decomposition ; Fuels ; garden waste ; Gardens &amp; gardening ; Hemicellulose ; Materials substitution ; Moisture content ; Pellets ; Plastic debris ; Polyethylene ; Polyethylene terephthalate ; Raw materials ; refused derived fuel ; Terephthalic acid ; Thermal stability ; waste to energy ; Water content ; Water quality</subject><ispartof>International journal of renewable energy development, 2022-05, Vol.11 (2), p.523-532</ispartof><rights>2022. 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The RDF pellet water and ash content also invariably affect the rate of increase in the calorific value of RDF in the multilinearity model (sig.&lt;0.05; R2 is 0.935). The thermal stability of the pellets occurred at a temperature of 5000C decomposition of hemicellulose, cellulose, and lignin in mixed garden waste with plastic in RDF pellets. The decrease in the decomposition of PET into terephthalic acid monomer from the thermal stability of raw materials and waste PET plastic pellets occurs at a temperature of 4500˚C. 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An alternative way to reduce the plastics waste is to reduce this waste by converting it into energy such as Refused Derived Fuel (RDF) as an alternative for processing waste. Substitution of plastic and garden waste is an opportunity to be analyzed. Hence, This study aimed to investigate the potential for converting material substitution from PET and garden waste into RDF. The RDF characterized test method was carried out by proximate, water content, ash content, and analysis. At the same time, the calorific value. was tested by bomb calorimetry. Substitution of the mixture of plastic and garden waste affects each parameter of RDF pellet quality including water, ash, and caloric value (sig.&lt; 0.05). The increase of plastic waste in pellets consistently increases the calorific value of RDF from 18.94 until 25.04 MJ/kg. The RDF pellet water and ash content also invariably affect the rate of increase in the calorific value of RDF in the multilinearity model (sig.&lt;0.05; R2 is 0.935). The thermal stability of the pellets occurred at a temperature of 5000C decomposition of hemicellulose, cellulose, and lignin in mixed garden waste with plastic in RDF pellets. The decrease in the decomposition of PET into terephthalic acid monomer from the thermal stability of raw materials and waste PET plastic pellets occurs at a temperature of 4500˚C. 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subjects Ashes
Bomb calorimetry
caloric value
Calorific value
Calorimetry
Cellulose
Cellulosic resins
Conversion
Decomposition
Fuels
garden waste
Gardens & gardening
Hemicellulose
Materials substitution
Moisture content
Pellets
Plastic debris
Polyethylene
Polyethylene terephthalate
Raw materials
refused derived fuel
Terephthalic acid
Thermal stability
waste to energy
Water content
Water quality
title Substitution Garden and Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) Plastic Waste as Refused Derived Fuel (RDF)
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