Loading…
Nitrogen Fertilization Increases Windstorm Damage in an Aggrading Forest
Storms are the most significant disturbance events in temperate forests. Forests impacted by nitrogen deposition may face more severe storm damage as changes in soil and wood chemistry impact tree growth allocation, wood strength, and species composition. To examine these potential effects of nitrog...
Saved in:
| Published in: | Forests 2021-04, Vol.12 (4), p.443 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Subjects: | |
| Citations: | Items that this one cites Items that cite this one |
| Online Access: | Get full text |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| cited_by | cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c358t-2a6a7bde40a73ff2948467ab0a70dd75cb76350222111b8c7dd686e04adaa1113 |
|---|---|
| cites | cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c358t-2a6a7bde40a73ff2948467ab0a70dd75cb76350222111b8c7dd686e04adaa1113 |
| container_end_page | |
| container_issue | 4 |
| container_start_page | 443 |
| container_title | Forests |
| container_volume | 12 |
| creator | Walter, Christopher A. Fowler, Zachariah K. Adams, Mary Beth Burnham, Mark B. McNeil, Brenden E. Peterjohn, William T. |
| description | Storms are the most significant disturbance events in temperate forests. Forests impacted by nitrogen deposition may face more severe storm damage as changes in soil and wood chemistry impact tree growth allocation, wood strength, and species composition. To examine these potential effects of nitrogen deposition, we measured tree damage from a windstorm in an aggrading forest that is part of a nitrogen fertilization experiment. We discovered that within the nitrogen fertilization treatment area there was significantly more basal area and stems damaged when compared to the reference treatment, and the nitrogen fertilization treatment had more snapped and severely damaged trees. Additionally, the effect of treatment and amount of damage to trees was different depending on tree species. If our results are indicative of the large and globally-distributed regions of temperate forests impacted by nitrogen deposition, then the increased windstorm disturbance risk posed by climate change could be more significant due to the effects of nitrogen deposition. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3390/f12040443 |
| format | article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_doaj_</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_1a475fd2b1554c9d8e2abc5e27c8ed4f</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><doaj_id>oai_doaj_org_article_1a475fd2b1554c9d8e2abc5e27c8ed4f</doaj_id><sourcerecordid>2531358049</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c358t-2a6a7bde40a73ff2948467ab0a70dd75cb76350222111b8c7dd686e04adaa1113</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNpNUE1LAzEQDaJgqT34DwKePFTzudkcS7W2UPSieAyzSXZJaTc12R701xutFOcyM4_Hm3kPoWtK7jjX5L6ljAgiBD9DI6q1ngpN1Pm_-RJNct6QUlLVmokRWj6HIcXO93jh0xC24QuGEHu86m3ykH3G76F3eYhphx9gB53HocfQ41nXJXCh7_AiJp-HK3TRwjb7yV8fo7fF4-t8OV2_PK3ms_XUclkPUwYVqMZ5QUDxtmVa1KJS0JSVOKekbVTFJWGMUUqb2irnqrryRIADKBAfo9VR10XYmH0KO0ifJkIwv0BMnYFixG69oSCUbB1rqJTCald7Bo2VnilbeyfaonVz1Nqn-HEoJswmHlJf3jdMcloeJkIX1u2RZVPMOfn2dJUS85O7OeXOvwED6nOt</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Website</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2531358049</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Nitrogen Fertilization Increases Windstorm Damage in an Aggrading Forest</title><source>Publicly Available Content Database (Proquest) (PQ_SDU_P3)</source><creator>Walter, Christopher A. ; Fowler, Zachariah K. ; Adams, Mary Beth ; Burnham, Mark B. ; McNeil, Brenden E. ; Peterjohn, William T.</creator><creatorcontrib>Walter, Christopher A. ; Fowler, Zachariah K. ; Adams, Mary Beth ; Burnham, Mark B. ; McNeil, Brenden E. ; Peterjohn, William T.</creatorcontrib><description>Storms are the most significant disturbance events in temperate forests. Forests impacted by nitrogen deposition may face more severe storm damage as changes in soil and wood chemistry impact tree growth allocation, wood strength, and species composition. To examine these potential effects of nitrogen deposition, we measured tree damage from a windstorm in an aggrading forest that is part of a nitrogen fertilization experiment. We discovered that within the nitrogen fertilization treatment area there was significantly more basal area and stems damaged when compared to the reference treatment, and the nitrogen fertilization treatment had more snapped and severely damaged trees. Additionally, the effect of treatment and amount of damage to trees was different depending on tree species. If our results are indicative of the large and globally-distributed regions of temperate forests impacted by nitrogen deposition, then the increased windstorm disturbance risk posed by climate change could be more significant due to the effects of nitrogen deposition.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1999-4907</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1999-4907</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/f12040443</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basel: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Acidification ; Biomass ; Climate change ; damage ; Deposition ; Disturbance ; Environmental risk ; Experiments ; Fertilization ; Forests ; Hypotheses ; Impact damage ; N deposition ; Nitrogen ; Physiology ; Plant species ; Soil chemistry ; Species composition ; storm ; Storm damage ; temperate forest ; Temperate forests ; Timber industry ; Trees ; Vegetation ; Wind ; Wood</subject><ispartof>Forests, 2021-04, Vol.12 (4), p.443</ispartof><rights>2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c358t-2a6a7bde40a73ff2948467ab0a70dd75cb76350222111b8c7dd686e04adaa1113</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c358t-2a6a7bde40a73ff2948467ab0a70dd75cb76350222111b8c7dd686e04adaa1113</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-2665-8383</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2531358049/fulltextPDF?pq-origsite=primo$$EPDF$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2531358049?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,25752,27923,27924,37011,44589,74997</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Walter, Christopher A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fowler, Zachariah K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Adams, Mary Beth</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Burnham, Mark B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McNeil, Brenden E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peterjohn, William T.</creatorcontrib><title>Nitrogen Fertilization Increases Windstorm Damage in an Aggrading Forest</title><title>Forests</title><description>Storms are the most significant disturbance events in temperate forests. Forests impacted by nitrogen deposition may face more severe storm damage as changes in soil and wood chemistry impact tree growth allocation, wood strength, and species composition. To examine these potential effects of nitrogen deposition, we measured tree damage from a windstorm in an aggrading forest that is part of a nitrogen fertilization experiment. We discovered that within the nitrogen fertilization treatment area there was significantly more basal area and stems damaged when compared to the reference treatment, and the nitrogen fertilization treatment had more snapped and severely damaged trees. Additionally, the effect of treatment and amount of damage to trees was different depending on tree species. If our results are indicative of the large and globally-distributed regions of temperate forests impacted by nitrogen deposition, then the increased windstorm disturbance risk posed by climate change could be more significant due to the effects of nitrogen deposition.</description><subject>Acidification</subject><subject>Biomass</subject><subject>Climate change</subject><subject>damage</subject><subject>Deposition</subject><subject>Disturbance</subject><subject>Environmental risk</subject><subject>Experiments</subject><subject>Fertilization</subject><subject>Forests</subject><subject>Hypotheses</subject><subject>Impact damage</subject><subject>N deposition</subject><subject>Nitrogen</subject><subject>Physiology</subject><subject>Plant species</subject><subject>Soil chemistry</subject><subject>Species composition</subject><subject>storm</subject><subject>Storm damage</subject><subject>temperate forest</subject><subject>Temperate forests</subject><subject>Timber industry</subject><subject>Trees</subject><subject>Vegetation</subject><subject>Wind</subject><subject>Wood</subject><issn>1999-4907</issn><issn>1999-4907</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>PIMPY</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNpNUE1LAzEQDaJgqT34DwKePFTzudkcS7W2UPSieAyzSXZJaTc12R701xutFOcyM4_Hm3kPoWtK7jjX5L6ljAgiBD9DI6q1ngpN1Pm_-RJNct6QUlLVmokRWj6HIcXO93jh0xC24QuGEHu86m3ykH3G76F3eYhphx9gB53HocfQ41nXJXCh7_AiJp-HK3TRwjb7yV8fo7fF4-t8OV2_PK3ms_XUclkPUwYVqMZ5QUDxtmVa1KJS0JSVOKekbVTFJWGMUUqb2irnqrryRIADKBAfo9VR10XYmH0KO0ifJkIwv0BMnYFixG69oSCUbB1rqJTCald7Bo2VnilbeyfaonVz1Nqn-HEoJswmHlJf3jdMcloeJkIX1u2RZVPMOfn2dJUS85O7OeXOvwED6nOt</recordid><startdate>20210401</startdate><enddate>20210401</enddate><creator>Walter, Christopher A.</creator><creator>Fowler, Zachariah K.</creator><creator>Adams, Mary Beth</creator><creator>Burnham, Mark B.</creator><creator>McNeil, Brenden E.</creator><creator>Peterjohn, William T.</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>BKSAR</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PCBAR</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>DOA</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2665-8383</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20210401</creationdate><title>Nitrogen Fertilization Increases Windstorm Damage in an Aggrading Forest</title><author>Walter, Christopher A. ; Fowler, Zachariah K. ; Adams, Mary Beth ; Burnham, Mark B. ; McNeil, Brenden E. ; Peterjohn, William T.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c358t-2a6a7bde40a73ff2948467ab0a70dd75cb76350222111b8c7dd686e04adaa1113</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Acidification</topic><topic>Biomass</topic><topic>Climate change</topic><topic>damage</topic><topic>Deposition</topic><topic>Disturbance</topic><topic>Environmental risk</topic><topic>Experiments</topic><topic>Fertilization</topic><topic>Forests</topic><topic>Hypotheses</topic><topic>Impact damage</topic><topic>N deposition</topic><topic>Nitrogen</topic><topic>Physiology</topic><topic>Plant species</topic><topic>Soil chemistry</topic><topic>Species composition</topic><topic>storm</topic><topic>Storm damage</topic><topic>temperate forest</topic><topic>Temperate forests</topic><topic>Timber industry</topic><topic>Trees</topic><topic>Vegetation</topic><topic>Wind</topic><topic>Wood</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Walter, Christopher A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fowler, Zachariah K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Adams, Mary Beth</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Burnham, Mark B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McNeil, Brenden E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peterjohn, William T.</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection (Proquest) (PQ_SDU_P3)</collection><collection>Agriculture Science Database</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Database</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database (Proquest) (PQ_SDU_P3)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>Forests</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Walter, Christopher A.</au><au>Fowler, Zachariah K.</au><au>Adams, Mary Beth</au><au>Burnham, Mark B.</au><au>McNeil, Brenden E.</au><au>Peterjohn, William T.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Nitrogen Fertilization Increases Windstorm Damage in an Aggrading Forest</atitle><jtitle>Forests</jtitle><date>2021-04-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>12</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>443</spage><pages>443-</pages><issn>1999-4907</issn><eissn>1999-4907</eissn><abstract>Storms are the most significant disturbance events in temperate forests. Forests impacted by nitrogen deposition may face more severe storm damage as changes in soil and wood chemistry impact tree growth allocation, wood strength, and species composition. To examine these potential effects of nitrogen deposition, we measured tree damage from a windstorm in an aggrading forest that is part of a nitrogen fertilization experiment. We discovered that within the nitrogen fertilization treatment area there was significantly more basal area and stems damaged when compared to the reference treatment, and the nitrogen fertilization treatment had more snapped and severely damaged trees. Additionally, the effect of treatment and amount of damage to trees was different depending on tree species. If our results are indicative of the large and globally-distributed regions of temperate forests impacted by nitrogen deposition, then the increased windstorm disturbance risk posed by climate change could be more significant due to the effects of nitrogen deposition.</abstract><cop>Basel</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><doi>10.3390/f12040443</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2665-8383</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 1999-4907 |
| ispartof | Forests, 2021-04, Vol.12 (4), p.443 |
| issn | 1999-4907 1999-4907 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_1a475fd2b1554c9d8e2abc5e27c8ed4f |
| source | Publicly Available Content Database (Proquest) (PQ_SDU_P3) |
| subjects | Acidification Biomass Climate change damage Deposition Disturbance Environmental risk Experiments Fertilization Forests Hypotheses Impact damage N deposition Nitrogen Physiology Plant species Soil chemistry Species composition storm Storm damage temperate forest Temperate forests Timber industry Trees Vegetation Wind Wood |
| title | Nitrogen Fertilization Increases Windstorm Damage in an Aggrading Forest |
| url | http://sfxeu10.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/loughborough?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-08T18%3A12%3A38IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_doaj_&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Nitrogen%20Fertilization%20Increases%20Windstorm%20Damage%20in%20an%20Aggrading%20Forest&rft.jtitle=Forests&rft.au=Walter,%20Christopher%20A.&rft.date=2021-04-01&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=443&rft.pages=443-&rft.issn=1999-4907&rft.eissn=1999-4907&rft_id=info:doi/10.3390/f12040443&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_doaj_%3E2531358049%3C/proquest_doaj_%3E%3Cgrp_id%3Ecdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c358t-2a6a7bde40a73ff2948467ab0a70dd75cb76350222111b8c7dd686e04adaa1113%3C/grp_id%3E%3Coa%3E%3C/oa%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2531358049&rft_id=info:pmid/&rfr_iscdi=true |