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Diversity of Fecal Indicator Enterococci among Different Hosts: Importance to Water Contamination Source Tracking
spp. are common bacteria present in the intestinal tracts of animals and are used as fecal indicators in aquatic environments. On the other hand, enterococci are also known as opportunistic pathogens. Elucidating their composition in the intestinal tracts of domestic animals can assist in estimating...
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| Published in: | Microorganisms (Basel) 2023-12, Vol.11 (12), p.2981 |
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| cites | cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c481t-705db59bbd8dd92430fb8150d909aa2690f280eb553a39f003442ce76e8ca9813 |
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| container_title | Microorganisms (Basel) |
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| creator | Tamai, Soichiro Suzuki, Yoshihiro |
| description | spp. are common bacteria present in the intestinal tracts of animals and are used as fecal indicators in aquatic environments. On the other hand, enterococci are also known as opportunistic pathogens. Elucidating their composition in the intestinal tracts of domestic animals can assist in estimating the sources of fecal contamination in aquatic environments. However, information on the species and composition of enterococci in animal hosts (except humans) is still lacking. In this study, enterococci were isolated from the feces of cattle, pigs, birds, and humans using selective media. Enterococcal species were identified using mass spectrometry technology, and each host was characterized by diversity and cluster analysis. The most dominant species were
in cattle,
in birds, and
in pigs and humans. Cattle had the highest alpha diversity, with high interindividual and livestock farm diversity. The dominant enterococcal species in pigs and humans were identical, and cluster analysis showed that the majority of the two hosts' species clustered together. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3390/microorganisms11122981 |
| format | article |
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in cattle,
in birds, and
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in cattle,
in birds, and
in pigs and humans. Cattle had the highest alpha diversity, with high interindividual and livestock farm diversity. The dominant enterococcal species in pigs and humans were identical, and cluster analysis showed that the majority of the two hosts' species clustered together.</description><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Antibiotics</subject><subject>Aquatic environment</subject><subject>Bacteria</subject><subject>bacterial diversity</subject><subject>Birds</subject><subject>Cattle</subject><subject>Cluster analysis</subject><subject>Composition</subject><subject>Contamination</subject><subject>Control</subject><subject>Domestic animals</subject><subject>Dominant species</subject><subject>Enterococcus</subject><subject>Farms</subject><subject>Fecal coliforms</subject><subject>fecal source tracking</subject><subject>Feces</subject><subject>Hogs</subject><subject>host-specific bacteria</subject><subject>Intestine</subject><subject>Japan</subject><subject>Lasers</subject><subject>Livestock</subject><subject>Livestock farming</subject><subject>Livestock industry</subject><subject>Mass spectrometry</subject><subject>Mass spectroscopy</subject><subject>Methods</subject><subject>Microorganisms</subject><subject>Nosocomial infections</subject><subject>Opportunist infection</subject><subject>Selective media</subject><subject>Species diversity</subject><subject>Swine</subject><subject>Water pollution</subject><subject>water quality</subject><issn>2076-2607</issn><issn>2076-2607</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>PIMPY</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNptUk1vEzEQXSFQW5X-hcoSFy4p_ty1uVVpSyNV4kBRj9asPyKHXTu1HaT-e5ymFITwxaPxe288b6brzgm-YEzhT3MwOaW8hhjKXAghlCpJ3nQnFA_9gvZ4ePtXfNydlbLB7SjCpCBH3TGTLSJUnHSPV-GnyyXUJ5Q8unEGJrSKNhioKaPrWF1OJhkTEMwprtFV8N5lFyu6TaWWz2g1b1OuEI1DNaEHaAS0TLHCHCLUkCL6lna5vd5nMD9CXL_v3nmYijt7uU-77zfX98vbxd3XL6vl5d3CcEnqYsDCjkKNo5XWKsoZ9qMkAluFFQDtFfZUYjcKwYApjzHjnBo39E4aaG6w02510LUJNnqbwwz5SScI-jnR7NOQazCT0wSsHb3gzLCeS96DZKNtsmRsJhrumtbHg9Y2p8edK1XPoRg3TRBd2hVNFRaCMjLsy374B7pp_cfW6R7FpeBE9H9Qa2j1Q_SpNnv2ovpyGBQljGLaUP0B1cZdSnb-tQ2C9X4T9P83oRHPXz6xG2dnX2m_585-Ab0fsd0</recordid><startdate>20231201</startdate><enddate>20231201</enddate><creator>Tamai, Soichiro</creator><creator>Suzuki, Yoshihiro</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PHGZM</scope><scope>PHGZT</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PKEHL</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQGLB</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>DOA</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1148-5379</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20231201</creationdate><title>Diversity of Fecal Indicator Enterococci among Different Hosts: Importance to Water Contamination Source Tracking</title><author>Tamai, Soichiro ; Suzuki, Yoshihiro</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c481t-705db59bbd8dd92430fb8150d909aa2690f280eb553a39f003442ce76e8ca9813</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Analysis</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Antibiotics</topic><topic>Aquatic environment</topic><topic>Bacteria</topic><topic>bacterial diversity</topic><topic>Birds</topic><topic>Cattle</topic><topic>Cluster analysis</topic><topic>Composition</topic><topic>Contamination</topic><topic>Control</topic><topic>Domestic animals</topic><topic>Dominant species</topic><topic>Enterococcus</topic><topic>Farms</topic><topic>Fecal coliforms</topic><topic>fecal source tracking</topic><topic>Feces</topic><topic>Hogs</topic><topic>host-specific bacteria</topic><topic>Intestine</topic><topic>Japan</topic><topic>Lasers</topic><topic>Livestock</topic><topic>Livestock farming</topic><topic>Livestock industry</topic><topic>Mass spectrometry</topic><topic>Mass spectroscopy</topic><topic>Methods</topic><topic>Microorganisms</topic><topic>Nosocomial infections</topic><topic>Opportunist infection</topic><topic>Selective media</topic><topic>Species diversity</topic><topic>Swine</topic><topic>Water pollution</topic><topic>water quality</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Tamai, Soichiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Suzuki, Yoshihiro</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection (ProQuest)</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (New)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic (New)</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>Microorganisms (Basel)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Tamai, Soichiro</au><au>Suzuki, Yoshihiro</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Diversity of Fecal Indicator Enterococci among Different Hosts: Importance to Water Contamination Source Tracking</atitle><jtitle>Microorganisms (Basel)</jtitle><addtitle>Microorganisms</addtitle><date>2023-12-01</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>11</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>2981</spage><pages>2981-</pages><issn>2076-2607</issn><eissn>2076-2607</eissn><abstract>spp. are common bacteria present in the intestinal tracts of animals and are used as fecal indicators in aquatic environments. On the other hand, enterococci are also known as opportunistic pathogens. Elucidating their composition in the intestinal tracts of domestic animals can assist in estimating the sources of fecal contamination in aquatic environments. However, information on the species and composition of enterococci in animal hosts (except humans) is still lacking. In this study, enterococci were isolated from the feces of cattle, pigs, birds, and humans using selective media. Enterococcal species were identified using mass spectrometry technology, and each host was characterized by diversity and cluster analysis. The most dominant species were
in cattle,
in birds, and
in pigs and humans. Cattle had the highest alpha diversity, with high interindividual and livestock farm diversity. The dominant enterococcal species in pigs and humans were identical, and cluster analysis showed that the majority of the two hosts' species clustered together.</abstract><cop>Switzerland</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><pmid>38138125</pmid><doi>10.3390/microorganisms11122981</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1148-5379</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Microorganisms (Basel), 2023-12, Vol.11 (12), p.2981 |
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| source | Publicly Available Content Database; PubMed Central |
| subjects | Analysis Animals Antibiotics Aquatic environment Bacteria bacterial diversity Birds Cattle Cluster analysis Composition Contamination Control Domestic animals Dominant species Enterococcus Farms Fecal coliforms fecal source tracking Feces Hogs host-specific bacteria Intestine Japan Lasers Livestock Livestock farming Livestock industry Mass spectrometry Mass spectroscopy Methods Microorganisms Nosocomial infections Opportunist infection Selective media Species diversity Swine Water pollution water quality |
| title | Diversity of Fecal Indicator Enterococci among Different Hosts: Importance to Water Contamination Source Tracking |
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