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Risk factors of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in young adults: a community-based study of Iranian context

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death and disability worldwide, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. Young adults are susceptible to CVD risk factors, especially in developing countries. This study aimed to compare CVD risk factors between medical and non-medical st...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:BMC public health 2024-09, Vol.24 (1), p.2543-8, Article 2543
Main Authors: Estebsari, Fatemeh, Barati, Mohadaseh, Stiri, Sara, Latifi, Marzieh, Shahsavari, Arezoo, Milani, Arezoo Sheikh, RahimiKhalifehKandi, Zahra
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death and disability worldwide, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. Young adults are susceptible to CVD risk factors, especially in developing countries. This study aimed to compare CVD risk factors between medical and non-medical students. The present cross-sectional study was conducted on a sample of 302 students in Tehran, including 151 medical students and 151 non-medical students, in 2022. Data collection tools included four online questionnaires to collect demographic information, knowledge/attitudes, knowledge of risk factors, and risk factors. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 18 software at a 0.05 significance level. Data analysis revealed that the mean age of medical and non-medical students was 22.06 ± 3.53 and 21.88 ± 4.20 years, respectively. The two groups were not significantly different in gender, age, marital status, and place of residence. Knowledge of CVD was significantly different between the two groups of students (P 
ISSN:1471-2458
1471-2458
DOI:10.1186/s12889-024-20030-w