Polypropylene Hollow Fiber Membrane by Dissolution-Inducing Pore Methods

• Published in: Membranes (Basel) 2022-04, Vol.12 (5), p.463
• Main Authors: Qiu, Zhongyong, He, Chunju
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Biocompatibility; Chlorides; Coronaviruses; COVID-19; Dimethyl acetamide; DIP; Dissolution; ECMO; Elongation; Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation; Extrusion; Fourier transforms; hollow fiber membrane; Hollow fiber membranes; Mechanical properties; Membranes; Morphology; Oxygenation; Polymers; Polyolefins; Polypropylene; Polyvinyl chloride; Pore size; Porous materials; Recovery; Solvent extraction processes
• ISSN: 2077-0375; 2077-0375
• DOI: 10.3390/membranes12050463

Plasma leakage limits the development of polypropylene membranes as oxygenated membranes. Here, a new method named the dissolution-induced pore method was adapted to prepare polypropylene hollow fiber membranes: after polypropylene and polyvinyl chloride were melt-blended and extruded, the polyvinyl chloride was removed by N, N-dimethylacetamide to obtain a porous polypropylene membrane material. The variation of membranes has been explored in detail with respect to the influence of different parameters on the flux and mechanical properties of membranes and the feasibility of the polyvinyl chloride recovery. The resulting polypropylene hollow fiber membrane shows that plasma penetration was zero within 6 h of test, gas flux can reach 189,000 L/(m ·h·0.1 MPa), and its strength at break reaches 65 MPa and the elongation at break is 890%; polyvinyl chloride recovery achieves more than 99%. This research has developed a promising and low-cost extracorporeal membrane oxygenation material, which provides benefits for patients with less capacity for medical expenditure.