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Using Body Composition Groups to Identify Children and Adolescents at Risk of Dyslipidemia

The impact of body composition on the early origin of chronic diseases is an increasingly appreciated phenomenon. Little is known about the characteristics of children with varying body composition. The aim of this study was to investigate serum lipid profiles and other characteristics in relation t...

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Published in:Children (Basel) 2021-11, Vol.8 (11), p.1047
Main Authors: Ofenheimer, Alina, Breyer-Kohansal, Robab, Hartl, Sylvia, Burghuber, Otto C., Krach, Florian, Franssen, Frits M. E., Wouters, Emiel F. M., Breyer, Marie-Kathrin
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creator Ofenheimer, Alina
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description The impact of body composition on the early origin of chronic diseases is an increasingly appreciated phenomenon. Little is known about the characteristics of children with varying body composition. The aim of this study was to investigate serum lipid profiles and other characteristics in relation to body composition. The data of 1394 participants (aged 6 to
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Serum lipid profiles (triglycerides, LDL-c, HDL-c) and other characteristics (e.g., prematurity, smoke exposure, physical activity, nutrition) were investigated in these body composition groups. Different body composition groups, which are not distinguishable by BMI, exist. Children with high ALMI and high FMI showed higher triglycerides and LDL-c, but lower HDL-c levels. In contrast, levels did not differ between those with high FMI but low (or normal) ALMI, and other body composition groups. BMI should be interpreted cautiously, and body composition should be measured by more precise techniques. 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subjects Age
Atherosclerosis
body compartments
Body composition
Body mass index
cardiovascular risk
Cholesterol
dyslipidemia
Exercise
High density lipoprotein
Metabolic disorders
muscle mass
Nutrition
Obesity
Overweight
Pediatrics
physical activity
Premature birth
Questionnaires
Respiratory diseases
Smoking
Socioeconomic factors
Teenagers
Triglycerides
title Using Body Composition Groups to Identify Children and Adolescents at Risk of Dyslipidemia
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