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Using Body Composition Groups to Identify Children and Adolescents at Risk of Dyslipidemia
The impact of body composition on the early origin of chronic diseases is an increasingly appreciated phenomenon. Little is known about the characteristics of children with varying body composition. The aim of this study was to investigate serum lipid profiles and other characteristics in relation t...
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Published in: | Children (Basel) 2021-11, Vol.8 (11), p.1047 |
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creator | Ofenheimer, Alina Breyer-Kohansal, Robab Hartl, Sylvia Burghuber, Otto C. Krach, Florian Franssen, Frits M. E. Wouters, Emiel F. M. Breyer, Marie-Kathrin |
description | The impact of body composition on the early origin of chronic diseases is an increasingly appreciated phenomenon. Little is known about the characteristics of children with varying body composition. The aim of this study was to investigate serum lipid profiles and other characteristics in relation to body composition. The data of 1394 participants (aged 6 to |
doi_str_mv | 10.3390/children8111047 |
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Serum lipid profiles (triglycerides, LDL-c, HDL-c) and other characteristics (e.g., prematurity, smoke exposure, physical activity, nutrition) were investigated in these body composition groups. Different body composition groups, which are not distinguishable by BMI, exist. Children with high ALMI and high FMI showed higher triglycerides and LDL-c, but lower HDL-c levels. In contrast, levels did not differ between those with high FMI but low (or normal) ALMI, and other body composition groups. BMI should be interpreted cautiously, and body composition should be measured by more precise techniques. In particular, children and adolescents with high FMI who have concomitantly high ALMI should be followed closely in future studies to investigate whether they are at increased risk of cardiovascular problems.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2227-9067</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2227-9067</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/children8111047</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34828760</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basel: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Age ; Atherosclerosis ; body compartments ; Body composition ; Body mass index ; cardiovascular risk ; Cholesterol ; dyslipidemia ; Exercise ; High density lipoprotein ; Metabolic disorders ; muscle mass ; Nutrition ; Obesity ; Overweight ; Pediatrics ; physical activity ; Premature birth ; Questionnaires ; Respiratory diseases ; Smoking ; Socioeconomic factors ; Teenagers ; Triglycerides</subject><ispartof>Children (Basel), 2021-11, Vol.8 (11), p.1047</ispartof><rights>2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. 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E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wouters, Emiel F. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Breyer, Marie-Kathrin</creatorcontrib><title>Using Body Composition Groups to Identify Children and Adolescents at Risk of Dyslipidemia</title><title>Children (Basel)</title><description>The impact of body composition on the early origin of chronic diseases is an increasingly appreciated phenomenon. Little is known about the characteristics of children with varying body composition. The aim of this study was to investigate serum lipid profiles and other characteristics in relation to body composition. The data of 1394 participants (aged 6 to <18 years) of the observational general population-based Austrian LEAD Study have been analyzed. Body composition groups were defined by appendicular lean mass (ALMI) and fat mass (FMI) indices assessed by DXA. Serum lipid profiles (triglycerides, LDL-c, HDL-c) and other characteristics (e.g., prematurity, smoke exposure, physical activity, nutrition) were investigated in these body composition groups. Different body composition groups, which are not distinguishable by BMI, exist. Children with high ALMI and high FMI showed higher triglycerides and LDL-c, but lower HDL-c levels. In contrast, levels did not differ between those with high FMI but low (or normal) ALMI, and other body composition groups. BMI should be interpreted cautiously, and body composition should be measured by more precise techniques. In particular, children and adolescents with high FMI who have concomitantly high ALMI should be followed closely in future studies to investigate whether they are at increased risk of cardiovascular problems.</description><subject>Age</subject><subject>Atherosclerosis</subject><subject>body compartments</subject><subject>Body composition</subject><subject>Body mass index</subject><subject>cardiovascular risk</subject><subject>Cholesterol</subject><subject>dyslipidemia</subject><subject>Exercise</subject><subject>High density lipoprotein</subject><subject>Metabolic disorders</subject><subject>muscle mass</subject><subject>Nutrition</subject><subject>Obesity</subject><subject>Overweight</subject><subject>Pediatrics</subject><subject>physical activity</subject><subject>Premature birth</subject><subject>Questionnaires</subject><subject>Respiratory diseases</subject><subject>Smoking</subject><subject>Socioeconomic factors</subject><subject>Teenagers</subject><subject>Triglycerides</subject><issn>2227-9067</issn><issn>2227-9067</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>PIMPY</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNpdks1r3DAQxUVpaUKSc6-CXnrZRl_Wx6WQbttkIRAoySUXIVvjjba25Up2Yf_7ytmlNLlIg-bxe6PHIPSBks-cG3LZPIXOJxg0pZQI9QadMsbUyhCp3v5Xn6CLnHeEEMpZxbR6j0640KWQ5BQ9PuQwbPHX6Pd4Hfsx5jCFOODrFOcx4ynijYdhCm1pH-2wGzy-8rGD3JRWxm7CP0P-hWOLv-1zF8bgoQ_uHL1rXZfh4nifofsf3-_XN6vbu-vN-up21QgpppUGI4yhrZJCgtai9tSUo2G0JdRRArJWtWMaFK1BcCoINUoZQb00WjB-hjYHrI9uZ8cUepf2Nrpgnx9i2lqXptB0YKkXUEFNfNMywYl3pm0Z1xSKVS1NVVhfDqxxrnvwy_eS615AX3aG8GS38Y_VskRbyQL4dASk-HuGPNk-lJS6zg0Q52yZJGV-RarF6-Mr6S7OaShJLSq2qPQCvDyomhRzTtD-G4YSu2yBfbUF_C-NNaS5</recordid><startdate>20211113</startdate><enddate>20211113</enddate><creator>Ofenheimer, Alina</creator><creator>Breyer-Kohansal, Robab</creator><creator>Hartl, Sylvia</creator><creator>Burghuber, Otto C.</creator><creator>Krach, Florian</creator><creator>Franssen, Frits M. 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Body composition groups were defined by appendicular lean mass (ALMI) and fat mass (FMI) indices assessed by DXA. Serum lipid profiles (triglycerides, LDL-c, HDL-c) and other characteristics (e.g., prematurity, smoke exposure, physical activity, nutrition) were investigated in these body composition groups. Different body composition groups, which are not distinguishable by BMI, exist. Children with high ALMI and high FMI showed higher triglycerides and LDL-c, but lower HDL-c levels. In contrast, levels did not differ between those with high FMI but low (or normal) ALMI, and other body composition groups. BMI should be interpreted cautiously, and body composition should be measured by more precise techniques. 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subjects | Age Atherosclerosis body compartments Body composition Body mass index cardiovascular risk Cholesterol dyslipidemia Exercise High density lipoprotein Metabolic disorders muscle mass Nutrition Obesity Overweight Pediatrics physical activity Premature birth Questionnaires Respiratory diseases Smoking Socioeconomic factors Teenagers Triglycerides |
title | Using Body Composition Groups to Identify Children and Adolescents at Risk of Dyslipidemia |
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