Metabolomic Analysis Reveals Unique Biochemical Signatures Associated with Protection from Radiation Induced Lung Injury by Lack of cd47 Receptor Gene Expression

• Published in: Metabolites 2019-10, Vol.9 (10), p.218
• Main Authors: Stirling, Elizabeth R., Cook, Katherine L., Roberts, David D., Soto-Pantoja, David R.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: amino acid; Antioxidants; Biomarkers; cd47; Chromatography; fatty acid; Fatty acids; Gene expression; Genotypes; Ionizing radiation; lipid; Lipid metabolism; Lipids; Lung diseases; Lungs; Lymphocytes; Mass spectrometry; Metabolic pathways; Metabolic response; Metabolism; Metabolites; Metabolomics; Oxidative stress; Principal components analysis; Radiation protection; Radiation therapy; radiation-induced lung injury; Reactive oxygen species; redox; Scientific imaging; Therapeutic targets; thrombospondin-1; Variance analysis; xenobiotics
• ISSN: 2218-1989; 2218-1989
• DOI: 10.3390/metabo9100218

The goal of this study was to interrogate biochemical profiles manifested in mouse lung tissue originating from wild type (WT) and cd47 null mice with the aim of revealing the in vivo role of CD47 in the metabolic response to ionizing radiation, especially changes related to the known association of CD47 deficiency with increased tissue viability and survival. For this objective, we performed global metabolomic analysis in mouse lung tissue collected from (C57Bl/6 background) WT and cd47 null mice with and without exposure to 7.6 Gy whole body radiation. Principal component analysis and hierarchical clustering revealed a consistent separation between genotypes following radiation exposure. Random forest analysis also revealed a unique biochemical signature in WT and cd47 null mice following treatment. Our data show that cd47 null irradiated lung tissue activates a unique set of metabolic pathways that facilitate the handling of reactive oxygen species, lipid metabolism, nucleotide metabolism and nutrient metabolites which may be regulated by microbial processing. Given that cd47 has pleiotropic effects on responses to ionizing radiation, we not only propose this receptor as a therapeutic target but postulate that the biomarkers regulated in this study associated with radioprotection are potential mitigators of radiation-associated pathologies, including the onset of pulmonary disease.