Person-centred care (PCC) research in Ghana: a scoping review protocol

• Published in: BMJ open 2024-05, Vol.14 (5), p.e079227
• Main Authors: Amoh, Gordon Kwasi Ampomah, Addo, Alex Kweku, Odiase, Osamuedeme, Tahir, Peggy, Getahun, Monica, Aborigo, Raymond A, Essuman, Akye, Yawson, Alfred Edwin, Essuman, Vera Adobea, Afulani, Patience A
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Communication; Ghana; Health care delivery; Health facilities; Humans; Intervention; Keywords; Maternal child nursing; Maternal Health Services - organization & administration; Maternal Health Services - standards; Medical personnel; Medical screening; Medical Subject Headings-MeSH; Patient Preference; Patient Reported Outcome Measures; Patient Satisfaction; Patient-Centered Care; Patient-centred medicine; Quality in health care; Research Design; Review Literature as Topic
• ISSN: 2044-6055; 2044-6055
• DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-079227

IntroductionPerson-centred care (PCC) is provision of care that is respectful of and responsive to individual patient preferences, needs and values, and ensures that patient values guide all clinical decisions. While there is a large body of evidence on the benefits of PCC in high-income countries, little research exists on PCC in Ghana and Sub-Saharan Africa at large. Most studies on PCC have focused on maternity care as part of the global movement of respectful maternity care. The few studies on patient experiences and health system responsiveness beyond maternal health also highlight gaps in patient experience and satisfaction as well as discrimination in health facilities, which leads to the most vulnerable having the poorest experiences. The protocol for this scoping review aims to systematically map the extent of literature focused on PCC in Ghana by identifying patient expectations and preferences, barriers and facilitators, and interventions.Methods and analysisThe protocol will be guided by the Arksey and O’Malley methodological framework and recommendations by Levac et al. A comprehensive search strategy will be used to search for published articles in PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science and the African Journals Online from their inception to August 2022. Grey literature and reference lists of included studies will also be searched. Two independent reviewers will perform the literature search, eligibility assessments and study selection. Any disagreements will be resolved through discussion with a third reviewer. A Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses flow diagram for the scoping reviews will be used to outline the study selection process. Extracted data from the included articles will be synthesised and reported under key concepts derived from the outcomes of the scoping review.Ethics and disseminationThis scoping review does not require ethical approval. The findings will be disseminated through publications and conference presentations.Scoping review registrationOSF Registration DOI 10.17605/OSF.IO/ZMDH9.