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Role of sudarshan kriya and pranayam on lipid profile and blood cell parameters during exam stress: A randomized controlled trial
Yoga is a science practiced in India over thousands of years. It produces constituent physiological changes and has sound scientific basis. Since exam stress modifies lipid profile and hematological parameters, we conducted an investigation on the effect of sudarshan kriya (SK and P) program on thes...
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Published in: | International journal of yoga 2012-01, Vol.5 (1), p.21-27 |
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container_title | International journal of yoga |
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creator | Subramanian, Swapna Elango, Tamilselvi Malligarjunan, Hemamalini Kochupillai, Vinod Dayalan, Haripriya |
description | Yoga is a science practiced in India over thousands of years. It produces constituent physiological changes and has sound scientific basis.
Since exam stress modifies lipid profile and hematological parameters, we conducted an investigation on the effect of sudarshan kriya (SK and P) program on these parameters.
Blood samples of 43 engineering students were collected at four intervals namely baseline (BL), exam stress (ES), three and six weeks practice of SK and P during exam stress. Lipid profile and hematological parameters were measured at all four intervals.
ES elevated total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TGL) and very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) levels. Hematological parameters affected by ES included neutrophil, lymphocytes, platelet count, packed cell volume (PCV) and mean cell volume (MCV). Three and six weeks practice of SK and P reduced the elevated lipid profile, hematological parameters and improved lymphocyte levels.
Our study indicates that SK and P practice has the potential to overcome ES by improving lipid profile and hematological parameters. |
doi_str_mv | 10.4103/0973-6131.91702 |
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Since exam stress modifies lipid profile and hematological parameters, we conducted an investigation on the effect of sudarshan kriya (SK and P) program on these parameters.
Blood samples of 43 engineering students were collected at four intervals namely baseline (BL), exam stress (ES), three and six weeks practice of SK and P during exam stress. Lipid profile and hematological parameters were measured at all four intervals.
ES elevated total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TGL) and very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) levels. Hematological parameters affected by ES included neutrophil, lymphocytes, platelet count, packed cell volume (PCV) and mean cell volume (MCV). Three and six weeks practice of SK and P reduced the elevated lipid profile, hematological parameters and improved lymphocyte levels.
Our study indicates that SK and P practice has the potential to overcome ES by improving lipid profile and hematological parameters.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0973-6131</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2231-2714</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 0973-6131</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.4103/0973-6131.91702</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22346062</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>India: Medknow Publications and Media Pvt. Ltd</publisher><subject>Acute coronary syndromes ; Blood ; Blood platelets ; Care and treatment ; Clinical trials ; Exam stress; hematological parameters; lipid profile; sudarshan kriya; yoga ; Health aspects ; Lipids ; Original ; Stress ; Stress (Psychology) ; Yoga</subject><ispartof>International journal of yoga, 2012-01, Vol.5 (1), p.21-27</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2012 Medknow Publications and Media Pvt. Ltd.</rights><rights>Copyright Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd Jan 2012</rights><rights>Copyright: © International Journal of Yoga 2012</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3972-3251018be21639e279f9024145d9a166340aceadbf846672f115f0c5a50e7b23</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3276928/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/918990806?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,4022,25751,27921,27922,27923,37010,37011,44588,53789,53791</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22346062$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Subramanian, Swapna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Elango, Tamilselvi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Malligarjunan, Hemamalini</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kochupillai, Vinod</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dayalan, Haripriya</creatorcontrib><title>Role of sudarshan kriya and pranayam on lipid profile and blood cell parameters during exam stress: A randomized controlled trial</title><title>International journal of yoga</title><addtitle>Int J Yoga</addtitle><description>Yoga is a science practiced in India over thousands of years. It produces constituent physiological changes and has sound scientific basis.
Since exam stress modifies lipid profile and hematological parameters, we conducted an investigation on the effect of sudarshan kriya (SK and P) program on these parameters.
Blood samples of 43 engineering students were collected at four intervals namely baseline (BL), exam stress (ES), three and six weeks practice of SK and P during exam stress. Lipid profile and hematological parameters were measured at all four intervals.
ES elevated total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TGL) and very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) levels. Hematological parameters affected by ES included neutrophil, lymphocytes, platelet count, packed cell volume (PCV) and mean cell volume (MCV). Three and six weeks practice of SK and P reduced the elevated lipid profile, hematological parameters and improved lymphocyte levels.
Our study indicates that SK and P practice has the potential to overcome ES by improving lipid profile and hematological parameters.</description><subject>Acute coronary syndromes</subject><subject>Blood</subject><subject>Blood platelets</subject><subject>Care and treatment</subject><subject>Clinical trials</subject><subject>Exam stress; hematological parameters; lipid profile; sudarshan kriya; yoga</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Lipids</subject><subject>Original</subject><subject>Stress</subject><subject>Stress (Psychology)</subject><subject>Yoga</subject><issn>0973-6131</issn><issn>2231-2714</issn><issn>0973-6131</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>PIMPY</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNptUk2P0zAQjRCILQtnbsiCA6d0bSexYw4rVSs-VloJCe3dmtrjrksSFztBlBv_HGe7VBQhH2zNvPfGM_OK4iWjy5rR6oIqWZWCVWypmKT8UbHgvGIll6x-XCyO2bPiWUpbSgVjTD4tzjKoFlTwRfHrS-iQBEfSZCGmOxjI1-j3QGCwZBdhgD30JAyk8zs_R4LzmTBn110IlhjsOrKDCD2OGBOxU_TDhuCPTEtjxJTekRXJQjb0_idmQhjGGLouP8fooXtePHHQJXzxcJ8Xtx_e3159Km8-f7y-Wt2UplKSlxVvGGXtGjkTlUIulVOU16xurAImRFVTMAh27dpaCMkdY42jpoGGolzz6ry4PsjaAFu9i76HuNcBvL4PhLjREEdvOtScAkiR54mW1mjalllw0hiB1qnWqax1edDaTesercHcEXQnoqeZwd_pTfiuKy6F4m0WePsgEMO3CdOoe5_mScKAYUpacd7QRqm51Ot_kNswxSEPSivWKkVbKjLozQG0gfx9P7iQq5pZUq-4bBuhGtlk1PI_qHws9j5vBefNnhIuDgQTQ0oR3bFDRvVsPz0bTM8G0_f2y4xXfw_miP_jt-o3qc_U2A</recordid><startdate>201201</startdate><enddate>201201</enddate><creator>Subramanian, Swapna</creator><creator>Elango, Tamilselvi</creator><creator>Malligarjunan, Hemamalini</creator><creator>Kochupillai, Vinod</creator><creator>Dayalan, Haripriya</creator><general>Medknow Publications and Media Pvt. 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Elango, Tamilselvi ; Malligarjunan, Hemamalini ; Kochupillai, Vinod ; Dayalan, Haripriya</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3972-3251018be21639e279f9024145d9a166340aceadbf846672f115f0c5a50e7b23</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2012</creationdate><topic>Acute coronary syndromes</topic><topic>Blood</topic><topic>Blood platelets</topic><topic>Care and treatment</topic><topic>Clinical trials</topic><topic>Exam stress; hematological parameters; lipid profile; sudarshan kriya; yoga</topic><topic>Health aspects</topic><topic>Lipids</topic><topic>Original</topic><topic>Stress</topic><topic>Stress (Psychology)</topic><topic>Yoga</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Subramanian, Swapna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Elango, Tamilselvi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Malligarjunan, Hemamalini</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kochupillai, Vinod</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dayalan, Haripriya</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>ProQuest Nursing and Allied Health Journals</collection><collection>Physical Education Index</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>AUTh Library subscriptions: ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Research Library</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>Research Library China</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content (ProQuest)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>International journal of yoga</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Subramanian, Swapna</au><au>Elango, Tamilselvi</au><au>Malligarjunan, Hemamalini</au><au>Kochupillai, Vinod</au><au>Dayalan, Haripriya</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Role of sudarshan kriya and pranayam on lipid profile and blood cell parameters during exam stress: A randomized controlled trial</atitle><jtitle>International journal of yoga</jtitle><addtitle>Int J Yoga</addtitle><date>2012-01</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>5</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>21</spage><epage>27</epage><pages>21-27</pages><issn>0973-6131</issn><eissn>2231-2714</eissn><eissn>0973-6131</eissn><abstract>Yoga is a science practiced in India over thousands of years. It produces constituent physiological changes and has sound scientific basis.
Since exam stress modifies lipid profile and hematological parameters, we conducted an investigation on the effect of sudarshan kriya (SK and P) program on these parameters.
Blood samples of 43 engineering students were collected at four intervals namely baseline (BL), exam stress (ES), three and six weeks practice of SK and P during exam stress. Lipid profile and hematological parameters were measured at all four intervals.
ES elevated total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TGL) and very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) levels. Hematological parameters affected by ES included neutrophil, lymphocytes, platelet count, packed cell volume (PCV) and mean cell volume (MCV). Three and six weeks practice of SK and P reduced the elevated lipid profile, hematological parameters and improved lymphocyte levels.
Our study indicates that SK and P practice has the potential to overcome ES by improving lipid profile and hematological parameters.</abstract><cop>India</cop><pub>Medknow Publications and Media Pvt. Ltd</pub><pmid>22346062</pmid><doi>10.4103/0973-6131.91702</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Acute coronary syndromes Blood Blood platelets Care and treatment Clinical trials Exam stress hematological parameters lipid profile sudarshan kriya yoga Health aspects Lipids Original Stress Stress (Psychology) Yoga |
title | Role of sudarshan kriya and pranayam on lipid profile and blood cell parameters during exam stress: A randomized controlled trial |
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