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Dark matter self-interactions from spin-2 mediators

We propose a new mechanism for rendering dark matter self-interacting in the presence of a massive spin-2 mediator. The derived Yukawa-type potential for dark matter is independent of the spins of dark matter in the leading order of the momentum expansion, so are the resulting non-perturbative effec...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:The European physical journal. C, Particles and fields Particles and fields, 2021-10, Vol.81 (10), p.1-11, Article 868
Main Authors: Kang, Yoo-Jin, Lee, Hyun Min
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:We propose a new mechanism for rendering dark matter self-interacting in the presence of a massive spin-2 mediator. The derived Yukawa-type potential for dark matter is independent of the spins of dark matter in the leading order of the momentum expansion, so are the resulting non-perturbative effects for the dark matter self-scattering. We find that both the Born cross section and relatively mild resonance effects assist to make the self-scattering cross section velocity-dependent. We discuss how to evade the current indirect bounds on dark matter annihilations and show that the model is marginally compatible with perturbative unitarity in the ghost-free realization of the massive spin-2 particle.
ISSN:1434-6044
1434-6052
DOI:10.1140/epjc/s10052-021-09610-x