Lung SORT LNPs enable precise homology-directed repair mediated CRISPR/Cas genome correction in cystic fibrosis models

• Published in: Nature communications 2023-11, Vol.14 (1), p.7322-7322, Article 7322
• Main Authors: Wei, Tuo, Sun, Yehui, Cheng, Qiang, Chatterjee, Sumanta, Traylor, Zachary, Johnson, Lindsay T., Coquelin, Melissa L., Wang, Jialu, Torres, Michael J., Lian, Xizhen, Wang, Xu, Xiao, Yufen, Hodges, Craig A., Siegwart, Daniel J.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: 45; 59; 631/208/4041/3196; 631/61/2300; 639/166/985; Animals; Basal cells; Cellular apoptosis susceptibility protein; Chloride transport; CRISPR; CRISPR-Cas Systems - genetics; Cystic fibrosis; Cystic Fibrosis - drug therapy; Cystic Fibrosis - therapy; Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator - genetics; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator - metabolism; Epithelial cells; Epithelium; Genomes; Homology; Humanities and Social Sciences; Humans; Lipids; Lung - metabolism; Lungs; Mice; mRNA; multidisciplinary; Mutation; Nanoparticles; Patients; Protein transport; RNA, Guide, CRISPR-Cas Systems; RNA, Messenger - genetics; RNA, Messenger - therapeutic use; Science; Science (multidisciplinary)
• ISSN: 2041-1723; 2041-1723
• DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-42948-2

Approximately 10% of Cystic Fibrosis (CF) patients, particularly those with CF transmembrane conductance regulator ( CFTR ) gene nonsense mutations, lack effective treatments. The potential of gene correction therapy through delivery of the CRISPR/Cas system to CF-relevant organs/cells is hindered by the lack of efficient genome editor delivery carriers. Herein, we report improved Lung Selective Organ Targeting Lipid Nanoparticles (SORT LNPs) for efficient delivery of Cas9 mRNA, sgRNA, and donor ssDNA templates, enabling precise homology-directed repair-mediated gene correction in CF models. Optimized Lung SORT LNPs deliver mRNA to lung basal cells in Ai9 reporter mice. SORT LNP treatment successfully corrected the CFTR mutations in homozygous G542X mice and in patient-derived human bronchial epithelial cells with homozygous F508del mutations, leading to the restoration of CFTR protein expression and chloride transport function. This proof-of-concept study will contribute to accelerating the clinical development of mRNA LNPs for CF treatment through CRISPR/Cas gene correction. Roughly 10% of Cystic Fibrosis (CF) patients still have no effective medicine to take. Lung Selective Organ Targeting (SORT) Lipid Nanoparticles can efficiently deliver Cas9 mRNA, sgRNA, and donor ssDNA templates for precise homology-directed repair-mediated gene correction in ex vivo and in vivo CF models.