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Deciphering triterpenoid saponin biosynthesis by leveraging transcriptome response to methyl jasmonate elicitation in Saponaria vaccaria

Methyl jasmonate (MeJA) is a known elicitor of plant specialized metabolism, including triterpenoid saponins. Saponaria vaccaria is an annual herb used in traditional Chinese medicine, containing large quantities of oleanane-type triterpenoid saponins with anticancer properties and structural simila...

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Published in:Nature communications 2023-11, Vol.14 (1), p.7101-7101, Article 7101
Main Authors: Chen, Xiaoyue, Hudson, Graham A., Mineo, Charlotte, Amer, Bashar, Baidoo, Edward E. K., Crowe, Samantha A., Liu, Yuzhong, Keasling, Jay D., Scheller, Henrik V.
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container_title Nature communications
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creator Chen, Xiaoyue
Hudson, Graham A.
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Scheller, Henrik V.
description Methyl jasmonate (MeJA) is a known elicitor of plant specialized metabolism, including triterpenoid saponins. Saponaria vaccaria is an annual herb used in traditional Chinese medicine, containing large quantities of oleanane-type triterpenoid saponins with anticancer properties and structural similarities to the vaccine adjuvant QS-21. Leveraging the MeJA-elicited saponin biosynthesis, we identify multiple enzymes catalyzing the oxidation and glycosylation of triterpenoids in S. vaccaria . This exploration is aided by Pacbio full-length transcriptome sequencing and gene expression analysis. A cellulose synthase-like enzyme can not only glucuronidate triterpenoid aglycones but also alter the product profile of a cytochrome P450 monooxygenase via preference for the aldehyde intermediate. Furthermore, the discovery of a UDP-glucose 4,6-dehydratase and a UDP-4-keto-6-deoxy-glucose reductase reveals the biosynthetic pathway for the rare nucleotide sugar UDP- d -fucose, a likely sugar donor for fucosylation of plant natural products. Our work enables the production and optimization of high-value saponins in microorganisms and plants through synthetic biology approaches. Methyl jasmonate triggers saponin production in Saponaria vaccaria . Using transcriptome data and heterologous expression, the authors identify P450s and glycosyltransferases that modify triterpenoids. They also discover the pathway for UDP-D-fucose biosynthesis.
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subjects 38/39
38/91
631/449/2667
631/449/447
631/61/191/2018
82/16
82/58
82/80
Aglycones
Aldehydes
Anticancer properties
BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
Biosynthesis
Cellulose
Cellulose synthase
Cytochrome P450
Cytochrome P450 monooxygenase
Cytochromes P450
Dehydration
Fucose
Gene expression
gene expression profiling
Gene sequencing
Glucose
Glycosylation
Herbal medicine
Humanities and Social Sciences
Methyl jasmonate
Microorganisms
multidisciplinary
Natural products
Nucleotides
Optimization
Oxidation
plant biotechnology
Reductases
Saponaria
Saponins
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
secondary metabolism
Sugar
Traditional Chinese medicine
Transcriptomes
Triterpenoids
title Deciphering triterpenoid saponin biosynthesis by leveraging transcriptome response to methyl jasmonate elicitation in Saponaria vaccaria
url http://sfxeu10.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/loughborough?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2024-12-29T00%3A03%3A21IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_doaj_&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Deciphering%20triterpenoid%20saponin%20biosynthesis%20by%20leveraging%20transcriptome%20response%20to%20methyl%20jasmonate%20elicitation%20in%20Saponaria%20vaccaria&rft.jtitle=Nature%20communications&rft.au=Chen,%20Xiaoyue&rft.aucorp=Lawrence%20Berkeley%20National%20Laboratory%20(LBNL),%20Berkeley,%20CA%20(United%20States)&rft.date=2023-11-04&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=7101&rft.epage=7101&rft.pages=7101-7101&rft.artnum=7101&rft.issn=2041-1723&rft.eissn=2041-1723&rft_id=info:doi/10.1038/s41467-023-42877-0&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_doaj_%3E2885955129%3C/proquest_doaj_%3E%3Cgrp_id%3Ecdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c545t-4d03c5a2cb9aae9bd5c52f73990688f933f7f8fc3dbcb7e9db45fc4143c2b5b03%3C/grp_id%3E%3Coa%3E%3C/oa%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2885955129&rft_id=info:pmid/37925486&rfr_iscdi=true