Main geological and mining factors affecting ground cracks induced by underground coal mining in Shanxi Province, China

As one of the largest coal-rich provinces in China, Shanxi has extensive underground coal-mining operations. These operations have caused numerous ground cracks and substantial environmental damage. To study the main geological and mining factors influencing mining-related ground cracks in Shanxi, a...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:International journal of coal science & technology 2020-06, Vol.7 (2), p.362-370
Main Authors: Lian, Xugang, Hu, Haifeng, Li, Tao, Hu, Dongsheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Analysis
Coal industry
Coal mining
Energy
Environmental degradation
Fossil Fuels (incl. Carbon Capture)
Geology
Geotechnical Engineering & Applied Earth Sciences
Ground cracks
Ground slope
Loess
Loess layer
Main geological and mining factors
Mine accidents
Mineral Resources
Mining industry
Research Article
Rocks
Sandstone
Underground coal mining
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Summary:As one of the largest coal-rich provinces in China, Shanxi has extensive underground coal-mining operations. These operations have caused numerous ground cracks and substantial environmental damage. To study the main geological and mining factors influencing mining-related ground cracks in Shanxi, a detailed investigation was conducted on 13 mining-induced surface cracks in Shanxi. Based on the results, the degrees of damage at the study sites were empirically classified into serious, moderate, and minor, and the influential geological and mining factors (e.g., proportions of loess and sandstone in the mining depth, ratio of rock thickness to mining thickness, and ground slope) were discussed. According to the analysis results, three factors (proportion of loess, ratio of rock thickness to mining thickness, and ground slope) play a decisive role in ground cracks and can be respectively considered as the critical material, mechanical, and geometric conditions for the occurrence of mining surface disasters. Together, these three factors have a strong influence on the occurrence of serious discontinuous ground deformation. The results can be applied to help prevent and control ground damage caused by coal mining. The findings also provide a direct reference for predicting and eliminating hidden ground hazards in mining areas.
ISSN:2095-8293
2198-7823
DOI:10.1007/s40789-020-00308-1