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Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography Findings in Ocular Toxoplasmosis with Multiple Recurrences
Ocular toxoplasmosis is the most common cause of posterior uveitis that is caused by infection. Humans can be infected congenitally or postnatally. The typical lesion of ocular toxoplasmosis is focal necrotizing retinitis with overlying vitritis, which lead to hyperpigmented retinochoroidal scar at...
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| Published in: | International medical case reports journal 2023-01, Vol.16, p.35-43 |
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| creator | Sofia, Ovi Wahyudi, I Nyoman Surya Ari Fitri, Loeki Enggar Prayitnaningsih, Seskoati Susianti, Hani |
| description | Ocular toxoplasmosis is the most common cause of posterior uveitis that is caused by
infection. Humans can be infected congenitally or postnatally. The typical lesion of ocular toxoplasmosis is focal necrotizing retinitis with overlying vitritis, which lead to hyperpigmented retinochoroidal scar at resolution of lesion. Macula involvement can cause substantial visual impairment. The high incidence of disease reactivation may lead to greater risk of vision loss. Optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) is a non-invasive imaging method to visualize the vascular and density perfusion of the retina and choroid, which cannot be obtained by conventional Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT). In this case report, we present two cases of active ocular toxoplasmosis with multiple recurrences to study pathological changes in retinal and choroidal microvasculature. The findings reveal the involvement of all of the retinal layers in the choroid, with distinct changes in the deep retinal layer. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.2147/IMCRJ.S395600 |
| format | article |
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infection. Humans can be infected congenitally or postnatally. The typical lesion of ocular toxoplasmosis is focal necrotizing retinitis with overlying vitritis, which lead to hyperpigmented retinochoroidal scar at resolution of lesion. Macula involvement can cause substantial visual impairment. The high incidence of disease reactivation may lead to greater risk of vision loss. Optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) is a non-invasive imaging method to visualize the vascular and density perfusion of the retina and choroid, which cannot be obtained by conventional Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT). In this case report, we present two cases of active ocular toxoplasmosis with multiple recurrences to study pathological changes in retinal and choroidal microvasculature. The findings reveal the involvement of all of the retinal layers in the choroid, with distinct changes in the deep retinal layer.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1179-142X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1179-142X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2147/IMCRJ.S395600</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36660225</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New Zealand: Dove Medical Press Limited</publisher><subject>Angiography ; Case reports ; Case Series ; Congenital diseases ; Disease ; Infection ; Infections ; Medical imaging ; ocular toxoplasmosis ; Ophthalmology ; optical coherence tomography angiography ; Outpatient care facilities ; Physiological aspects ; recurrent ; retinochoroiditis ; Tomography ; Toxoplasmosis ; Toxoplasmosis, Ocular</subject><ispartof>International medical case reports journal, 2023-01, Vol.16, p.35-43</ispartof><rights>2023 Sofia et al.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2023 Dove Medical Press Limited</rights><rights>2023. This work is licensed under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2023 Sofia et al. 2023 Sofia et al.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c546t-21a58df2b7d05c1c6fe14dc788dc6805a65b4b467f009daa6d686879f7d129f53</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c546t-21a58df2b7d05c1c6fe14dc788dc6805a65b4b467f009daa6d686879f7d129f53</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-8317-7626 ; 0000-0002-4880-1048 ; 0000-0002-9283-6504</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2766058240/fulltextPDF?pq-origsite=primo$$EPDF$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2766058240?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,25732,27903,27904,36991,44569,53770,53772,74873</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36660225$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Sofia, Ovi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wahyudi, I Nyoman Surya Ari</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fitri, Loeki Enggar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Prayitnaningsih, Seskoati</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Susianti, Hani</creatorcontrib><title>Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography Findings in Ocular Toxoplasmosis with Multiple Recurrences</title><title>International medical case reports journal</title><addtitle>Int Med Case Rep J</addtitle><description>Ocular toxoplasmosis is the most common cause of posterior uveitis that is caused by
infection. Humans can be infected congenitally or postnatally. The typical lesion of ocular toxoplasmosis is focal necrotizing retinitis with overlying vitritis, which lead to hyperpigmented retinochoroidal scar at resolution of lesion. Macula involvement can cause substantial visual impairment. The high incidence of disease reactivation may lead to greater risk of vision loss. Optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) is a non-invasive imaging method to visualize the vascular and density perfusion of the retina and choroid, which cannot be obtained by conventional Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT). In this case report, we present two cases of active ocular toxoplasmosis with multiple recurrences to study pathological changes in retinal and choroidal microvasculature. The findings reveal the involvement of all of the retinal layers in the choroid, with distinct changes in the deep retinal layer.</description><subject>Angiography</subject><subject>Case reports</subject><subject>Case Series</subject><subject>Congenital diseases</subject><subject>Disease</subject><subject>Infection</subject><subject>Infections</subject><subject>Medical imaging</subject><subject>ocular toxoplasmosis</subject><subject>Ophthalmology</subject><subject>optical coherence tomography angiography</subject><subject>Outpatient care facilities</subject><subject>Physiological aspects</subject><subject>recurrent</subject><subject>retinochoroiditis</subject><subject>Tomography</subject><subject>Toxoplasmosis</subject><subject>Toxoplasmosis, Ocular</subject><issn>1179-142X</issn><issn>1179-142X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>PIMPY</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNptks9r2zAUgM3YWEvX467DMNjNmSTrly-DENYuoyXQdbCbkCXZVrAlT7K39b-vlqRdApMOejx970NPvCx7C8ECQcw-rm9Xd18X38qKUABeZOcQsqqAGP14eRSfZZcxbkFaZYUYZK-zs5JSChAi55najJNVss9XvjPBOGXyez_4Nsixe8iXrrVP8ZV12ro25tblGzX3MiTyjx97GQcfbcx_26nLb-d-smNv8juj5rATxjfZq0b20Vwezovs-9Xn-9WX4mZzvV4tbwpFMJ0KBCXhukE104AoqGhjINaKca4V5YBISmpcY8oaACotJdWUU86qhmmIqoaUF9l679VebsUY7CDDg_DSil3Ch1bIkLrtjUCEVZwpZiSBuASSq6omQAEGIDGcy-T6tHeNcz0YrYybguxPpKc3znai9b9ExTEisEqC9wdB8D9nEyex9XNwqX-BWPp9whEG_6hWpldZ1_gkU4ONSixZyShHkOBELf5Dpa3NYJV3prEpf1Lw4aigM7Kfuuj7ebLexVOw2IMq-BiDaZ47hED8HTGxGzFxGLHEvzv-lmf6aaDKR5Lky1Q</recordid><startdate>20230101</startdate><enddate>20230101</enddate><creator>Sofia, Ovi</creator><creator>Wahyudi, I Nyoman Surya Ari</creator><creator>Fitri, Loeki Enggar</creator><creator>Prayitnaningsih, Seskoati</creator><creator>Susianti, Hani</creator><general>Dove Medical Press Limited</general><general>Taylor & Francis Ltd</general><general>Dove</general><general>Dove Medical Press</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8317-7626</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4880-1048</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9283-6504</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20230101</creationdate><title>Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography Findings in Ocular Toxoplasmosis with Multiple Recurrences</title><author>Sofia, Ovi ; 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| ispartof | International medical case reports journal, 2023-01, Vol.16, p.35-43 |
| issn | 1179-142X 1179-142X |
| language | eng |
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| subjects | Angiography Case reports Case Series Congenital diseases Disease Infection Infections Medical imaging ocular toxoplasmosis Ophthalmology optical coherence tomography angiography Outpatient care facilities Physiological aspects recurrent retinochoroiditis Tomography Toxoplasmosis Toxoplasmosis, Ocular |
| title | Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography Findings in Ocular Toxoplasmosis with Multiple Recurrences |
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