Nanozymes – A route to overcome microbial resistance: A viewpoint

The bactericide is one of the major objective consequences related to healthcare in the world. Natural enzymes have been broadly utilized in various applications such as biomedical areas due to their broad catalytic activities and substrate particularity. While anticipating, it has drawbacks like hi...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Nanotechnology reviews (Berlin) 2022-07, Vol.11 (1), p.2575-2583
Main Authors: Saleem, Gulnaz, Chen, Xia, Gu, Ruixia, Qasim, Muhammad, Usama, Muhammad, Rajput, Nimra
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
antibacterial activity
Antibacterial agents
Antibiotics
Bactericides
Biomedical materials
Catalytic activity
Cationic polymerization
Cell morphology
Cytology
Enzymes
Graphene
Metal oxides
Microorganisms
Nanoparticles
nanozymes
natural enzyme
Photocatalysis
Reprocessing
Stability
strategies
Substrates
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Summary:The bactericide is one of the major objective consequences related to healthcare in the world. Natural enzymes have been broadly utilized in various applications such as biomedical areas due to their broad catalytic activities and substrate particularity. While anticipating, it has drawbacks like higher cost, low stability, and troubles in reprocessing. Additionally, artificial enzymes (nanozymes) have favors above natural enzymes, for example, the effortless yield on a big scale, low costs, and high stability in coarse surrounds. The amount of antibiotic repellent microorganisms has activated big concern in the growth of stuff with essential bactericide potentials such as metal or metal oxide nanoparticles, cationic polymeric compounds, graphene oxide, and other carbon materials that can be used as antibacterial agents by altering cell morphology. In this report, we have summarized catalytic antibacterial strategies by natural enzymes, artificial enzymes, or photocatalytic activity. Furthermore, the demands and hereafter contents about catalytic antibacterial strategies are supposed in this report.
ISSN:2191-9097
2191-9089
2191-9097
DOI:10.1515/ntrev-2022-0128