Unusually high incidence of polyomavirus JC infection in the higher grade of colorectal cancer tissues in Taiwan

• Published in: European journal of medical research 2022-07, Vol.27 (1), p.1-127, Article 127
• Main Authors: Fang, Chuan-Yin, Chen, San-Yuan, Hsiao, Bo-Xiu, Huang, Hsin-Yi, Chen, Yi-Ju, Tung, Chun-Liang, Fang, Chiung-Yao
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Antigens; Biobanks; Colorectal cancer; Development and progression; DNA virus; Genes; Genetic testing; Genomes; Genomics; Health aspects; JCPyV; Mutation; Nested PCR; Polymerase chain reaction; Tumor progression; Tumors
• ISSN: 2047-783X; 0949-2321; 2047-783X
• DOI: 10.1186/s40001-022-00756-2

Introduction The human JC polyomavirus (JCPyV) has been detected in colorectal cancer (CRC) tissues and is suggested to contribute to CRC tumorigenesis. The rearrangement of the JCPyV regulatory region is supposedly associated with CRC development. The progression of CRC involves the stepwise accumulation of mutations. The large tumor antigen (LT) of JCPyV can trigger uncontrolled cell cycle progression by targeting oncogenes, and tumor suppressor genes, and causing chromosome instability. Few studies have focused on the presence of JCPyV DNA in the higher grade of CRC tissues. Methods We collected 95 tissue blocks from samples of stages I, II, III, and IV CRC. Nested PCR targeting the regulatory region of the viral genome was performed to determine the presence of JCPyV DNA in the various stages of colorectal cancer tissues. Results The nested PCR results showed that the positive rate of JCPyV DNA increased with the progression of CRC stages. The archetypal-like, non-rearrangement genotype of JCPyV with subtle mutations was the major genotype found in CRC samples. Conclusions This finding in our study suggests that there may be an association between JCPyV and CRC progression. Keywords: JCPyV, Colorectal cancer, Nested PCR, Tumor progression, DNA virus