Relationship of myofascial trigger points with related disability, anxiety, and depression in patients with migraine headaches

• Published in: Head & face medicine 2024-09, Vol.20 (1), p.47-8, Article 47
• Main Authors: Rezaee, Hesan, Behkar, Atefeh, Tafakhori, Abbas, Zardoui, Arshia, Farahmand, Ghasem, Ranji, Sara
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Accounting; Adult; Anxiety; Anxiety - epidemiology; Arthritis; Care and treatment; Confounding (Statistics); Cross-Sectional Studies; Depression; Depression - epidemiology; Disability; Disability Evaluation; Education; Female; Headaches; Health care industry; Humans; Male; Marital status; Medical research; Medicine, Experimental; Mental depression; Middle Aged; Migraine; Migraine Disorders - physiopathology; Migraine Disorders - psychology; Myofascial Pain Syndromes - complications; Myofascial Pain Syndromes - psychology; Myofascial trigger point; Neck pain; Questionnaires; Trigger Points - physiopathology
• ISSN: 1746-160X; 1746-160X
• DOI: 10.1186/s13005-024-00454-w

Migraine affects one in ten individuals worldwide and is the second leading cause of disability. Studies have shown an association between migraine and the musculoskeletal system, and myofascial trigger points (MTrPs) play an essential role. Additionally, those with myofascial pain have been proven to experience higher levels of depression and anxiety. Understanding the association between MTrPs and migraine is crucial for developing targeted treatment strategies. Additionally, recognizing the link between MTrPs and migraine-related depression and anxiety underscores the importance of a holistic approach to migraine management. By addressing both musculoskeletal and neurological factors, healthcare providers can provide more effective and personalized care for migraine patients. This study aims to determine the association between MTrPs with migraine-related disability, anxiety, depression, and migraine characteristics. This cross-sectional study included 68 migraine patients from an outpatient neurology clinic. The number of MTrPs was determined through examination by an experienced neurologist during a migraine-free period using the recommended international criteria. We evaluated anxiety and depression with the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) and disability with the Migraine Disability Assessment Scale (MIDAS). We enrolled 68 patients (22 males) with a mean age of 36.23 ± 9.63 years. The mean number of MTrPs was 2.75 ± 2.934. MTrPs were positively correlated with severity (CC: 0.576, P-value