Loading…

Helicobacter Pylori: A Review of Current Treatment Options in Clinical Practice

When prescribing antibiotics, infection eradication rates, local resistance rates, and cost should be among the most essential considerations. is among the most common infections worldwide, and it can lead to burdensome sequela for the patient and the healthcare system, without appropriate treatment...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:Life (Basel, Switzerland) Switzerland), 2022-12, Vol.12 (12), p.2038
Main Authors: Roberts, Logan T, Issa, Peter P, Sinnathamby, Evan S, Granier, Mallory, Mayeux, Holly, Eubanks, Treniece N, Malone, Kevin, Ahmadzadeh, Shahab, Cornett, Elyse M, Shekoohi, Sahar, Kaye, Alan D
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Citations: Items that this one cites
Items that cite this one
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c622t-dc11012d4374e6f7ea69bfda286f23aeee0b35dadafe5c45a545eeb9d1d8c0e63
cites cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c622t-dc11012d4374e6f7ea69bfda286f23aeee0b35dadafe5c45a545eeb9d1d8c0e63
container_end_page
container_issue 12
container_start_page 2038
container_title Life (Basel, Switzerland)
container_volume 12
creator Roberts, Logan T
Issa, Peter P
Sinnathamby, Evan S
Granier, Mallory
Mayeux, Holly
Eubanks, Treniece N
Malone, Kevin
Ahmadzadeh, Shahab
Cornett, Elyse M
Shekoohi, Sahar
Kaye, Alan D
description When prescribing antibiotics, infection eradication rates, local resistance rates, and cost should be among the most essential considerations. is among the most common infections worldwide, and it can lead to burdensome sequela for the patient and the healthcare system, without appropriate treatment. Due to constantly fluctuating resistance rates, regimens must be constantly assessed to ensure effectiveness. This was a narrative review. The sources for this review are as follows: searching on PubMed, Google Scholar, Medline, and ScienceDirect; using keywords: , Treatment Options, Clinical Practice. Multiple antibiotics are prescribed as part of the regimen to thwart high resistance rates. This can lead to unwanted adverse reactions and adherence issues, due to the amount and timing of medication administration, which also may contribute to resistance. Single-capsule combination capsules have reached the market to ease this concern, but brand-only may be problematic for patient affordability. Due to the previously mentioned factors, effectiveness and affordability must be equally considered. This review will utilize guidelines to discuss current treatment options and give cost considerations to elicit the most effective regimen for the patient.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/life12122038
format article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>gale_doaj_</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_29358bfeef2a42deabad917b08ae8b61</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><galeid>A750339083</galeid><doaj_id>oai_doaj_org_article_29358bfeef2a42deabad917b08ae8b61</doaj_id><sourcerecordid>A750339083</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c622t-dc11012d4374e6f7ea69bfda286f23aeee0b35dadafe5c45a545eeb9d1d8c0e63</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNptkk1vEzEQhlcIRKvQG2e0EheQSPHH2uvlgBRFQCNValXK2Zq1x8HRZh3s3UL_PQ4pVRZhHzwaP_N6PlwULyk557wh7zvvkDLKGOHqSXHKSC3mtGbN0yP7pDhLaUPykoJKVT0vTrgUQlaEnRZXF9h5E1owA8by-r4L0X8oF-UN3nn8WQZXLscYsR_K24gwbPfW1W7woU-l78tl53tvoCuvY1bwBl8Uzxx0Cc8ezlnx7fOn2-XF_PLqy2q5uJwbydgwt4ZSQpmteF2hdDWCbFpngSnpGAdEJC0XFiw4FKYSICqB2DaWWmUISj4rVgddG2Cjd9FvId7rAF7_cYS41hBzQh1q1nChWofoGFTMIrRgG1q3RAGqVtKs9fGgtRvbLVqTa4zQTUSnN73_rtfhTje1ynnVWeDNg0AMP0ZMg976ZLDroMcwJs1qoShRPGcyK17_g27CGPvcqj0lay4m1BpyAb53Ib9r9qJ6UQuyH73imTr_D5W3xW2eaY_OZ_8k4O0kIDMD_hrWMKakV19vpuy7A2tiSCmie-wHJXrP6OO_l_FXxz18hP_-NP4bURfTXA</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Website</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2756735329</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Helicobacter Pylori: A Review of Current Treatment Options in Clinical Practice</title><source>Publicly Available Content Database</source><source>PubMed Central</source><creator>Roberts, Logan T ; Issa, Peter P ; Sinnathamby, Evan S ; Granier, Mallory ; Mayeux, Holly ; Eubanks, Treniece N ; Malone, Kevin ; Ahmadzadeh, Shahab ; Cornett, Elyse M ; Shekoohi, Sahar ; Kaye, Alan D</creator><creatorcontrib>Roberts, Logan T ; Issa, Peter P ; Sinnathamby, Evan S ; Granier, Mallory ; Mayeux, Holly ; Eubanks, Treniece N ; Malone, Kevin ; Ahmadzadeh, Shahab ; Cornett, Elyse M ; Shekoohi, Sahar ; Kaye, Alan D</creatorcontrib><description>When prescribing antibiotics, infection eradication rates, local resistance rates, and cost should be among the most essential considerations. is among the most common infections worldwide, and it can lead to burdensome sequela for the patient and the healthcare system, without appropriate treatment. Due to constantly fluctuating resistance rates, regimens must be constantly assessed to ensure effectiveness. This was a narrative review. The sources for this review are as follows: searching on PubMed, Google Scholar, Medline, and ScienceDirect; using keywords: , Treatment Options, Clinical Practice. Multiple antibiotics are prescribed as part of the regimen to thwart high resistance rates. This can lead to unwanted adverse reactions and adherence issues, due to the amount and timing of medication administration, which also may contribute to resistance. Single-capsule combination capsules have reached the market to ease this concern, but brand-only may be problematic for patient affordability. Due to the previously mentioned factors, effectiveness and affordability must be equally considered. This review will utilize guidelines to discuss current treatment options and give cost considerations to elicit the most effective regimen for the patient.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2075-1729</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2075-1729</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/life12122038</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36556402</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Antibacterial agents ; Antibiotics ; Antimicrobial agents ; Bacteria ; Campylobacter ; Care and treatment ; Clinical medicine ; clinical practice ; Drug resistance ; Drug resistance in microorganisms ; Drug therapy ; Effectiveness ; Food contamination &amp; poisoning ; Gastric cancer ; Gram-negative bacteria ; Health aspects ; Health services ; Helicobacter infections ; Helicobacter pylori ; High resistance ; Infection ; Infections ; Lymphoma ; Methicillin ; Metronidazole ; Microorganisms ; Neutrophils ; Pathogens ; Patients ; Pharmaceutical research ; Purpura ; Review ; Search engines ; Socioeconomic factors ; Tetracycline ; Tetracyclines ; treatment options ; Ulcers</subject><ispartof>Life (Basel, Switzerland), 2022-12, Vol.12 (12), p.2038</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2022 MDPI AG</rights><rights>2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2022 by the authors. 2022</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c622t-dc11012d4374e6f7ea69bfda286f23aeee0b35dadafe5c45a545eeb9d1d8c0e63</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c622t-dc11012d4374e6f7ea69bfda286f23aeee0b35dadafe5c45a545eeb9d1d8c0e63</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-3936-945X ; 0000-0003-0031-1370 ; 0000-0002-5248-3142 ; 0000-0001-7961-3931 ; 0000-0003-0265-6153 ; 0000-0001-6666-9741</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2756735329/fulltextPDF?pq-origsite=primo$$EPDF$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2756735329?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,25753,27924,27925,37012,37013,44590,53791,53793,75126</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36556402$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Roberts, Logan T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Issa, Peter P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sinnathamby, Evan S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Granier, Mallory</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mayeux, Holly</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eubanks, Treniece N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Malone, Kevin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ahmadzadeh, Shahab</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cornett, Elyse M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shekoohi, Sahar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kaye, Alan D</creatorcontrib><title>Helicobacter Pylori: A Review of Current Treatment Options in Clinical Practice</title><title>Life (Basel, Switzerland)</title><addtitle>Life (Basel)</addtitle><description>When prescribing antibiotics, infection eradication rates, local resistance rates, and cost should be among the most essential considerations. is among the most common infections worldwide, and it can lead to burdensome sequela for the patient and the healthcare system, without appropriate treatment. Due to constantly fluctuating resistance rates, regimens must be constantly assessed to ensure effectiveness. This was a narrative review. The sources for this review are as follows: searching on PubMed, Google Scholar, Medline, and ScienceDirect; using keywords: , Treatment Options, Clinical Practice. Multiple antibiotics are prescribed as part of the regimen to thwart high resistance rates. This can lead to unwanted adverse reactions and adherence issues, due to the amount and timing of medication administration, which also may contribute to resistance. Single-capsule combination capsules have reached the market to ease this concern, but brand-only may be problematic for patient affordability. Due to the previously mentioned factors, effectiveness and affordability must be equally considered. This review will utilize guidelines to discuss current treatment options and give cost considerations to elicit the most effective regimen for the patient.</description><subject>Antibacterial agents</subject><subject>Antibiotics</subject><subject>Antimicrobial agents</subject><subject>Bacteria</subject><subject>Campylobacter</subject><subject>Care and treatment</subject><subject>Clinical medicine</subject><subject>clinical practice</subject><subject>Drug resistance</subject><subject>Drug resistance in microorganisms</subject><subject>Drug therapy</subject><subject>Effectiveness</subject><subject>Food contamination &amp; poisoning</subject><subject>Gastric cancer</subject><subject>Gram-negative bacteria</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Health services</subject><subject>Helicobacter infections</subject><subject>Helicobacter pylori</subject><subject>High resistance</subject><subject>Infection</subject><subject>Infections</subject><subject>Lymphoma</subject><subject>Methicillin</subject><subject>Metronidazole</subject><subject>Microorganisms</subject><subject>Neutrophils</subject><subject>Pathogens</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Pharmaceutical research</subject><subject>Purpura</subject><subject>Review</subject><subject>Search engines</subject><subject>Socioeconomic factors</subject><subject>Tetracycline</subject><subject>Tetracyclines</subject><subject>treatment options</subject><subject>Ulcers</subject><issn>2075-1729</issn><issn>2075-1729</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>PIMPY</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNptkk1vEzEQhlcIRKvQG2e0EheQSPHH2uvlgBRFQCNValXK2Zq1x8HRZh3s3UL_PQ4pVRZhHzwaP_N6PlwULyk557wh7zvvkDLKGOHqSXHKSC3mtGbN0yP7pDhLaUPykoJKVT0vTrgUQlaEnRZXF9h5E1owA8by-r4L0X8oF-UN3nn8WQZXLscYsR_K24gwbPfW1W7woU-l78tl53tvoCuvY1bwBl8Uzxx0Cc8ezlnx7fOn2-XF_PLqy2q5uJwbydgwt4ZSQpmteF2hdDWCbFpngSnpGAdEJC0XFiw4FKYSICqB2DaWWmUISj4rVgddG2Cjd9FvId7rAF7_cYS41hBzQh1q1nChWofoGFTMIrRgG1q3RAGqVtKs9fGgtRvbLVqTa4zQTUSnN73_rtfhTje1ynnVWeDNg0AMP0ZMg976ZLDroMcwJs1qoShRPGcyK17_g27CGPvcqj0lay4m1BpyAb53Ib9r9qJ6UQuyH73imTr_D5W3xW2eaY_OZ_8k4O0kIDMD_hrWMKakV19vpuy7A2tiSCmie-wHJXrP6OO_l_FXxz18hP_-NP4bURfTXA</recordid><startdate>20221201</startdate><enddate>20221201</enddate><creator>Roberts, Logan T</creator><creator>Issa, Peter P</creator><creator>Sinnathamby, Evan S</creator><creator>Granier, Mallory</creator><creator>Mayeux, Holly</creator><creator>Eubanks, Treniece N</creator><creator>Malone, Kevin</creator><creator>Ahmadzadeh, Shahab</creator><creator>Cornett, Elyse M</creator><creator>Shekoohi, Sahar</creator><creator>Kaye, Alan D</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><general>MDPI</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>ISR</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3936-945X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0031-1370</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5248-3142</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7961-3931</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0265-6153</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6666-9741</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20221201</creationdate><title>Helicobacter Pylori: A Review of Current Treatment Options in Clinical Practice</title><author>Roberts, Logan T ; Issa, Peter P ; Sinnathamby, Evan S ; Granier, Mallory ; Mayeux, Holly ; Eubanks, Treniece N ; Malone, Kevin ; Ahmadzadeh, Shahab ; Cornett, Elyse M ; Shekoohi, Sahar ; Kaye, Alan D</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c622t-dc11012d4374e6f7ea69bfda286f23aeee0b35dadafe5c45a545eeb9d1d8c0e63</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Antibacterial agents</topic><topic>Antibiotics</topic><topic>Antimicrobial agents</topic><topic>Bacteria</topic><topic>Campylobacter</topic><topic>Care and treatment</topic><topic>Clinical medicine</topic><topic>clinical practice</topic><topic>Drug resistance</topic><topic>Drug resistance in microorganisms</topic><topic>Drug therapy</topic><topic>Effectiveness</topic><topic>Food contamination &amp; poisoning</topic><topic>Gastric cancer</topic><topic>Gram-negative bacteria</topic><topic>Health aspects</topic><topic>Health services</topic><topic>Helicobacter infections</topic><topic>Helicobacter pylori</topic><topic>High resistance</topic><topic>Infection</topic><topic>Infections</topic><topic>Lymphoma</topic><topic>Methicillin</topic><topic>Metronidazole</topic><topic>Microorganisms</topic><topic>Neutrophils</topic><topic>Pathogens</topic><topic>Patients</topic><topic>Pharmaceutical research</topic><topic>Purpura</topic><topic>Review</topic><topic>Search engines</topic><topic>Socioeconomic factors</topic><topic>Tetracycline</topic><topic>Tetracyclines</topic><topic>treatment options</topic><topic>Ulcers</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Roberts, Logan T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Issa, Peter P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sinnathamby, Evan S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Granier, Mallory</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mayeux, Holly</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eubanks, Treniece N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Malone, Kevin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ahmadzadeh, Shahab</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cornett, Elyse M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shekoohi, Sahar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kaye, Alan D</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Gale In Context: Science</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Agricultural &amp; Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>AUTh Library subscriptions: ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>Life (Basel, Switzerland)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Roberts, Logan T</au><au>Issa, Peter P</au><au>Sinnathamby, Evan S</au><au>Granier, Mallory</au><au>Mayeux, Holly</au><au>Eubanks, Treniece N</au><au>Malone, Kevin</au><au>Ahmadzadeh, Shahab</au><au>Cornett, Elyse M</au><au>Shekoohi, Sahar</au><au>Kaye, Alan D</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Helicobacter Pylori: A Review of Current Treatment Options in Clinical Practice</atitle><jtitle>Life (Basel, Switzerland)</jtitle><addtitle>Life (Basel)</addtitle><date>2022-12-01</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>12</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>2038</spage><pages>2038-</pages><issn>2075-1729</issn><eissn>2075-1729</eissn><abstract>When prescribing antibiotics, infection eradication rates, local resistance rates, and cost should be among the most essential considerations. is among the most common infections worldwide, and it can lead to burdensome sequela for the patient and the healthcare system, without appropriate treatment. Due to constantly fluctuating resistance rates, regimens must be constantly assessed to ensure effectiveness. This was a narrative review. The sources for this review are as follows: searching on PubMed, Google Scholar, Medline, and ScienceDirect; using keywords: , Treatment Options, Clinical Practice. Multiple antibiotics are prescribed as part of the regimen to thwart high resistance rates. This can lead to unwanted adverse reactions and adherence issues, due to the amount and timing of medication administration, which also may contribute to resistance. Single-capsule combination capsules have reached the market to ease this concern, but brand-only may be problematic for patient affordability. Due to the previously mentioned factors, effectiveness and affordability must be equally considered. This review will utilize guidelines to discuss current treatment options and give cost considerations to elicit the most effective regimen for the patient.</abstract><cop>Switzerland</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><pmid>36556402</pmid><doi>10.3390/life12122038</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3936-945X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0031-1370</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5248-3142</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7961-3931</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0265-6153</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6666-9741</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 2075-1729
ispartof Life (Basel, Switzerland), 2022-12, Vol.12 (12), p.2038
issn 2075-1729
2075-1729
language eng
recordid cdi_doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_29358bfeef2a42deabad917b08ae8b61
source Publicly Available Content Database; PubMed Central
subjects Antibacterial agents
Antibiotics
Antimicrobial agents
Bacteria
Campylobacter
Care and treatment
Clinical medicine
clinical practice
Drug resistance
Drug resistance in microorganisms
Drug therapy
Effectiveness
Food contamination & poisoning
Gastric cancer
Gram-negative bacteria
Health aspects
Health services
Helicobacter infections
Helicobacter pylori
High resistance
Infection
Infections
Lymphoma
Methicillin
Metronidazole
Microorganisms
Neutrophils
Pathogens
Patients
Pharmaceutical research
Purpura
Review
Search engines
Socioeconomic factors
Tetracycline
Tetracyclines
treatment options
Ulcers
title Helicobacter Pylori: A Review of Current Treatment Options in Clinical Practice
url http://sfxeu10.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/loughborough?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-06T06%3A01%3A10IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-gale_doaj_&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Helicobacter%20Pylori:%20A%20Review%20of%20Current%20Treatment%20Options%20in%20Clinical%20Practice&rft.jtitle=Life%20(Basel,%20Switzerland)&rft.au=Roberts,%20Logan%20T&rft.date=2022-12-01&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=2038&rft.pages=2038-&rft.issn=2075-1729&rft.eissn=2075-1729&rft_id=info:doi/10.3390/life12122038&rft_dat=%3Cgale_doaj_%3EA750339083%3C/gale_doaj_%3E%3Cgrp_id%3Ecdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c622t-dc11012d4374e6f7ea69bfda286f23aeee0b35dadafe5c45a545eeb9d1d8c0e63%3C/grp_id%3E%3Coa%3E%3C/oa%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2756735329&rft_id=info:pmid/36556402&rft_galeid=A750339083&rfr_iscdi=true