Zoonotic Parasites in Playgrounds in Southern Spain: A One Health Approach

Zoonotic parasitic diseases are considered a global threat to public health. In this sense, canines and felines may be infected by different cosmopolitan parasites, with playgrounds serving as an important focus of infection for humans, as well as domestic or wild animals. Knowledge of the epidemiol...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Microorganisms (Basel) 2023-03, Vol.11 (3), p.721
Main Authors: Lorenzo-Rebenaque, Laura, López-Fernández, Sandra, Marco-Jiménez, Francisco, Montoro-Dasi, Laura, Marin, Clara, Vega, Santiago, Martínez-Manzanares, Eduardo, Fariñas, Fernando
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Animals
Cats
Communication
Contamination
Distribution
Dogs
Environmental aspects
Epidemiology
Giardia
Health aspects
Identification and classification
Infections
Intestinal parasites
Morphology
Parasites
Parasitic diseases
Parks & recreation areas
Pets
Playgrounds
Pore size
Public health
Risk factors
Sedimentation & deposition
Toxocara
vector-borne
Wild animals
Zoonoses
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Summary:Zoonotic parasitic diseases are considered a global threat to public health. In this sense, canines and felines may be infected by different cosmopolitan parasites, with playgrounds serving as an important focus of infection for humans, as well as domestic or wild animals. Knowledge of the epidemiological situation of parasites in animal reservoirs integrated into the environment, identifying the spread pathways, is a key element for an effective response to this threat. Thus, the aim of this study was to assess the frequency of intestinal parasites with zoonotic potential in 120 playgrounds in the Malaga province (Spain). Samples were processed and analysed following standard parasitological procedures. Some 36.7% of playgrounds were parasite-positive with one or more zoonotic parasites. The most common parasites recovered were nematodes (60.0%), followed by protozoan species (33.3%) and cestodes (6.7%). In the parasite-positive playgrounds, spp. (17.0 ± 3.5%) and (17.0 ± 3.4%) were the most predominant parasites. In addition, 34.1% of playgrounds were infected with multiple parasites. Our results show a high presence of parasitic forms with zoonotic potential in playgrounds in Malaga, Spain. Due to the close contact between pets and humans in playgrounds, the potential zoonotic risk may increase if prevention and control measures are not designed.
ISSN:2076-2607
2076-2607
DOI:10.3390/microorganisms11030721