Intervention-based mental health training for community level workers in India -A systematic review

• Published in: Journal of family medicine and primary care 2022-04, Vol.11 (4), p.1237-1243
• Main Authors: Paramasivam, Raghu, Elangovan, Aravind, Amudhan, Senthil, Kommu, John, Haridas, Harshal, Sriramalu, Sudhir
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: community-based training; community-level workers; Health aspects; Medical personnel; Mental health; mental health intervention; Review; Training
• ISSN: 2249-4863; 2278-7135
• DOI: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1134_21

Community-level workers (CLWs) are frontline workers who function as mediators between the government and the community. They effectively and efficiently distribute government policies and welfare schemes directly to the public, especially health aspects. They play a vital role in primary care access and quality. Many recent studies demonstrate that physical health training of CLWs is indeed effective and increases access to services. However, there are no recent reviews that systematically understand the training of CLWs concerning mental health interventions, and reviews on CLW's understanding about mental health issues and implementation at the community level is inadequate. CLWs are underutilized in aspects of mental health interventions despite having more potential for the same. They are the ones who need to know much about mental health issues and treatment availabilities. To understand this gap, a systematic review on training on mental health interventions to the CLWs in India, the method and content of mental health training in such studies was done. Our systematic search following the PRISMA guidelines included eight studies that met the eligibility criteria. The review of the studies that satisfied inclusion criteria suggests that training on mental health interventions with CLWs sounds effective. The researcher also provides recommendations to strengthen the CLWs mental health knowledge and discusses implications of mental health interventions through trained CLWs for the community. Based on the review findings, the researcher recommends ideas about how CLWs can be utilized accordingly in mental health aspects during the current pandemic.