Hardening and Stability of Plinthic Materials of the Araguaia River Floodplain under Different Drying Treatments

• Published in: Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo 2018-01, Vol.42
• Main Authors: Martins, Angélica Pires Batista, Santos, Glenio Guimarães, Oliveira, Virlei Álvaro de, Maranhão, Deyvid Diego Carvalho, Collier, Leonardo Santos
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: deterioration of soil structure; dryness; hardness; iron oxide; plinthite; SOIL SCIENCE
• ISSN: 0100-0683; 1806-9657; 1806-9657
• DOI: 10.1590/18069657rbcs20170190

ABSTRACT Plinthite and petroplinthite occur frequently in Brazilian soils, but there is little information on the behavior of these materials. The aim of the present study was to assess the effect of different drying periods on the hardening and stability of plinthic materials of soils in the floodplain of the Araguaia River and the João Leite stream in Goiás. Soil samples were collected, with the aid of 0.10 m high and 0.15 m diameter PVC cylinders, directly from the plinthic horizons of five profiles of Plintossolos Argilúvicos (Plinthosols). Plinthite and soil matrix subsamples were obtained from these samples. Homogeneous petroplinthite samples were collected from the concretionary horizon of a Plintossolo Pétrico (Plinthosol) profile, and these were separated into subsamples with the aid of a rock hammer. All subsamples were dried in two manners: air drying and drying in a forced ventilation oven for 10, 20, 40, 80, and 160 days. Compressive strength and degree of stability were assessed. The results show a considerable variety of responses to the compressive force applied to the plinthite and petroplinthite samples in the same horizon and among the different profiles examined.