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Width-weight relationship and condition factor of Ucides cordatus (Crustacea, Decapoda, Ucididae) at tropical mangroves of Northeast Brazil

The present contribution aims at evaluating the carapace width vs. humid weight relationship and the condition factor of Ucides cordatus (Linnaeus, 1763), in the mangrove forests of the Ariquindá and Mamucabas rivers, state of Pernambuco, Brazil. These two close areas present similar characteristics...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Iheringia. Série Zoologia 2012-09, Vol.102 (3), p.277-284
Main Authors: Araújo, Marina S.L.C., Castiglioni, Daniela S., Coelho, Petrônio A.
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:The present contribution aims at evaluating the carapace width vs. humid weight relationship and the condition factor of Ucides cordatus (Linnaeus, 1763), in the mangrove forests of the Ariquindá and Mamucabas rivers, state of Pernambuco, Brazil. These two close areas present similar characteristics of vegetation and substrate, but exhibit different degrees of environmental conservation: the Ariquindá River is the preserved area, considered one of the last non-polluted of Pernambuco, while the Mamucabas River suffers impacts from damming, deforestation and deposition of waste. A total of 1,298 individuals of U. cordatus were collected. Males were larger and heavier than females, what is commonly observed in Brachyura. Ucides cordatus showed allometric negative growth (p < 0.05), which is probably related to the dilatation that this species develops in the lateral of the carapace, which stores six pairs of gills. The values of b were within the limit established for aquatic organisms. Despite of the condition factor being considered an important feature to confirm the reproductive period, since it varies with cyclic activities, in the present study it was not correlated to the abundance of ovigerous females. However, it was considered a good parameter to evaluate environmental impacts, being significantly lower at the impacted area. A presente contribuição visa avaliar a relação largura carapaça vs. peso úmido e o fator de condição de Ucides cordatus (Linnaeus, 1763), nos manguezais dos rios Ariquindá e Mamucabas, Estado de Pernambuco, Brasil. Essas duas áreas próximas apresentam características similares de vegetação e substrato, mas exibem diferentes níveis de conservação ambiental: o rio Ariquindá é a área preservada, considerado um dos últimos rios não poluídos de Pernambuco, enquanto o rio Mamucabas sofre impactos de represamento, desmatamento e deposição de lixo. Um total de 1.298 indivíduos de U. cordatus foi coletado. Machos foram mais largos e mais pesados que as fêmeas, o que é comumente observado em Brachyura. Ucides cordatus mostrou crescimento alométrico negativo (p < 0.05), o que está provavelmente relacionado à dilatação que esta espécie desenvolve na lateral da carapaça, que abriga seis pares de brânquias. Os valores de b estiveram dentro do limite estabelecido para organismos aquáticos. Apesar do fator de condição ser considerado um importante aspecto para confirmar o período reprodutivo, visto que varia com atividades cíclicas, no presente
ISSN:0073-4721
1678-4766
0073-4721
DOI:10.1590/S0073-47212012000300005