Opportunities and Challenges of Multi-Ion, Dual-Ion and Single-Ion Intercalation in Phosphate-Based Polyanionic Cathodes for Zinc-Ion Batteries

With the continuous development of science and technology, battery storage systems for clean energy have become crucial for global economic transformation. Among various rechargeable batteries, lithium-ion batteries are widely used, but face issues like limited resources, high costs, and safety conc...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) Switzerland), 2024-10, Vol.29 (20), p.4929
Main Authors: Cao, Lei, Du, Tao, Wang, Hao, Cheng, Zhen-Yu, Wang, Yi-Song, Zhou, Li-Feng
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Alternative energy sources
Batteries
Electrodes
Electrolytes
Energy resources
intercalation/deintercalation mechanisms
Lithium
phosphate-based polyanionic cathode
Phosphates
Renewable resources
Review
Zinc
zinc-ion batteries
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Summary:With the continuous development of science and technology, battery storage systems for clean energy have become crucial for global economic transformation. Among various rechargeable batteries, lithium-ion batteries are widely used, but face issues like limited resources, high costs, and safety concerns. In contrast, zinc-ion batteries, as a complement to lithium-ion batteries, are drawing increasing attention. In the exploration of zinc-ion batteries, especially of phosphate-based cathodes, the battery action mechanism has a profound impact on the battery performance. In this paper, we first review the interaction mechanism of multi-ion, dual-ion, and single-ion water zinc batteries. Then, the impact of the above mechanisms on battery performance was discussed. Finally, the application prospects of the effective use of multi-ion, dual-ion, and single-ion intercalation technology in zinc-ion batteries is reviewed, which has significance for guiding the development of rechargeable water zinc-ion batteries in the future.
ISSN:1420-3049
1420-3049
DOI:10.3390/molecules29204929