Contribution of Integrated Crop Livestock Systems to Climate Smart Agriculture in Argentina

Integrated crop-livestock system (ICLS) is a useful practice to enhance soil organic carbon (SOC) compared to continuous cropping systems (CC). However, robust data from different regions around the world remain to be collected. So, our objectives were to (i) compare SOC and its physical fractions i...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Land (Basel) 2022-11, Vol.11 (11), p.2060
Main Authors: Cruz Colazo, Juan, de Dios Herrero, Juan, Sager, Ricardo, Guzmán, Maria Laura, Zaman, Mohammad
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Agricultural practices
Agriculture
Alfalfa
Carbon
Climate-smart agriculture
Continuous cropping
continuous cropping systems
Corn
Crop production systems
Cropping systems
Crops
Digital agriculture
Environmental aspects
Farms
Humus
isotopic techniques
Legumes
Livestock
Methods
on-farm research
Organic carbon
Organic soils
Pasture
pastures
Soil erosion
Soil fertility
soil organic carbon
Soil types
Soybeans
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Summary:Integrated crop-livestock system (ICLS) is a useful practice to enhance soil organic carbon (SOC) compared to continuous cropping systems (CC). However, robust data from different regions around the world remain to be collected. So, our objectives were to (i) compare SOC and its physical fractions in ICLS and CC, and (ii) evaluate the use of δ13C to identify the source of C of SOC in these systems in the Pampas region of Argentina. For that, we compared two farms, an ICLS and a CC having the same soil type and landscape position. The ICLS farm produces alfalfa grazed alternatively with soybean and corn, and the CC farm produces the latter two crops in a continuous sequence. Soil samples (0–5, 5–20, 20–40, and 40–60 cm) were collected and analyzed for SOC, its physical fractions, and their isotopic signature (δ13C). Soils under ICLS showed an increment of 50% of SOC stock compared to CC in the first 60 cm. This increase was related to 100–2000 µm fractions of SOC. The shift in δ13C signature is more in ICLS than in CC, suggesting that rotation with C3 legumes contributed to C sequestration and, therefore, climate-smart agriculture. The combination of on-farm research and isotopic technique can help to study deeply the effect of real farm practices on soil carbon derived from pasture.
ISSN:2073-445X
2073-445X
DOI:10.3390/land11112060