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Temperature changes in soil covered by black oat straw

The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of different amounts of black oat (Avena strigosa) straw covering soil surface on soil temperature at different depths. The treatments consisted of 0, 3, 6, and 9 Mg ha-1 straw. Soil temperature was measured hourly by a thermocouple inserted at d...

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Published in:Pesquisa agropecuaria brasileira 2017-11, Vol.52 (11), p.1127-1130
Main Authors: Zwirtes, Anderson Luiz, Reinert, Dalvan José, Gubiani, Paulo Ivonir, Silva, Vanderlei Rodrigues Da, Mulazzani, Rodrigo Pivoto, Somavilla, André
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container_issue 11
container_start_page 1127
container_title Pesquisa agropecuaria brasileira
container_volume 52
creator Zwirtes, Anderson Luiz
Reinert, Dalvan José
Gubiani, Paulo Ivonir
Silva, Vanderlei Rodrigues Da
Mulazzani, Rodrigo Pivoto
Somavilla, André
description The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of different amounts of black oat (Avena strigosa) straw covering soil surface on soil temperature at different depths. The treatments consisted of 0, 3, 6, and 9 Mg ha-1 straw. Soil temperature was measured hourly by a thermocouple inserted at different depths (0, 5, 15, 30, and 50 cm) and was used to adjust an equation correlating the temperature of covered soil with that of bare soil. With the correlations, it was possible to observe a point value of temperature (inversion temperature of straw effect), below which the presence of straw acts positively on the maintenance of soil temperature and above which the presence of straw acts negatively on soil heating. Resumo: O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o efeito de diferentes quantidades de palha de aveia-preta (Avena strigosa) em cobertura do solo sobre a temperatura do solo em diferentes profundidades. Os tratamentos consistiram de 0, 3, 6 e 9 Mg ha-1 de palha. A temperatura do solo foi medida a cada hora por meio de termopares inseridos em diferentes profundidades (0, 5, 15, 30 e 50 cm) e usada para ajustar uma equação que correlaciona a temperatura do solo coberto com a do solo descoberto. A partir dessas correlações, foi possível observar um valor pontual de temperatura (temperatura de inversão do efeito da palha), abaixo do qual a presença de palha atua positivamente na manutenção da temperatura do solo e acima do qual a presença de palha atua negativamente no aquecimento do solo.
doi_str_mv 10.1590/s0100-204x2017001100020
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1678-3921
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subjects AGRICULTURE, DAIRY & ANIMAL SCIENCE
AGRICULTURE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Avena strigosa
inversion temperature
mulch effect
no-tillage
plant residue
soil thermal regime
title Temperature changes in soil covered by black oat straw
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