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Antiprotozoal action of synthetic cinnamic acid analogs

Leishmaniasis, Chagas disease, and malaria cause morbidity globally. The drugs currently used for treatment have limitations. Activity of cinnamic acid analogs against Leishmania spp., Trypanosoma cruzi, and Plasmodium falciparum was evaluated in the interest of identifying new antiprotozoal compoun...

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Published in:Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical 2018-11, Vol.51 (6), p.849-853
Main Authors: Santos, Ana Paula de Azevedo Dos, Fialho, Saara Nery, Medeiros, Daniel Sol Sol de, Garay, Ana Fidelina Gómez, Diaz, Jorge Alfonso Ruiz, Gómez, Maria Celeste Vega, Teles, Carolina Bioni Garcia, Calderon, Leonardo de Azevedo
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Language:English
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Summary:Leishmaniasis, Chagas disease, and malaria cause morbidity globally. The drugs currently used for treatment have limitations. Activity of cinnamic acid analogs against Leishmania spp., Trypanosoma cruzi, and Plasmodium falciparum was evaluated in the interest of identifying new antiprotozoal compounds. In vitro effects of analogs against L. braziliensis, L. infantum chagasi, T. cruzi, and P. falciparum, and hemolytic and cytotoxic activities on NCTC 929 were determined. Three analogs showed leishmanicidal and tripanocidal activity. No antiplasmodial, hemolytic, or cytotoxic activity was observed. Antiprotozoal activity of analogs against L. infantum braziliensis, L. infantum chagasi, and T. cruzi was demonstrated.
ISSN:0037-8682
1678-9849
1678-9849
DOI:10.1590/0037-8682-0499-2017