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The TCR repertoire of α-synuclein-specific T cells in Parkinson’s disease is surprisingly diverse
The self-antigen α-synuclein (α-syn) was recently shown to be associated with Parkinson’s disease (PD). Here we mapped the T cell receptor (TCR) repertoire of α-syn-specific T cells from six PD patients. The self-antigen α-syn-specific repertoire was compared to the repertoire of T cells specific fo...
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Published in: | Scientific reports 2021-01, Vol.11 (1), p.302-302, Article 302 |
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creator | Singhania, Akul Pham, John Dhanwani, Rekha Frazier, April Rezende Dutra, Juliana Marder, Karen S. Phillips, Elizabeth Mallal, Simon Amara, Amy W. Standaert, David G. Sulzer, David Peters, Bjoern Sette, Alessandro Lindestam Arlehamn, Cecilia S. |
description | The self-antigen α-synuclein (α-syn) was recently shown to be associated with Parkinson’s disease (PD). Here we mapped the T cell receptor (TCR) repertoire of α-syn-specific T cells from six PD patients. The self-antigen α-syn-specific repertoire was compared to the repertoire of T cells specific for pertussis (PT), as a representative foreign antigen that most individuals are exposed to, revealing that the repertoire for α-syn was as diverse as the repertoire for PT. The diversity of PT-specific clonotypes was similar between individuals with PD diagnosis and age-matched healthy controls. We found that the TCR repertoire was specific to each PD patient, and no shared TCRs among patients were defined, likely due to differences in HLA expression that select for different subsets of epitope-specific TCR rearrangements. This study provides the first characterization of α-syn-specific TCR clonotypes in individuals with PD. Antigen-specific TCRs can serve as immunotherapeutics and diagnostics, and means to track longitudinal changes in specific T cells, and disease progression. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1038/s41598-020-79726-9 |
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Here we mapped the T cell receptor (TCR) repertoire of α-syn-specific T cells from six PD patients. The self-antigen α-syn-specific repertoire was compared to the repertoire of T cells specific for pertussis (PT), as a representative foreign antigen that most individuals are exposed to, revealing that the repertoire for α-syn was as diverse as the repertoire for PT. The diversity of PT-specific clonotypes was similar between individuals with PD diagnosis and age-matched healthy controls. We found that the TCR repertoire was specific to each PD patient, and no shared TCRs among patients were defined, likely due to differences in HLA expression that select for different subsets of epitope-specific TCR rearrangements. This study provides the first characterization of α-syn-specific TCR clonotypes in individuals with PD. Antigen-specific TCRs can serve as immunotherapeutics and diagnostics, and means to track longitudinal changes in specific T cells, and disease progression.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2045-2322</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2045-2322</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-79726-9</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33432042</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: Nature Publishing Group UK</publisher><subject>631/250 ; 631/250/2152 ; 631/250/38 ; Aged ; alpha-Synuclein - metabolism ; Antigens ; Autoantigens ; Case-Control Studies ; Epitopes ; Female ; Histocompatibility antigen HLA ; Humanities and Social Sciences ; Humans ; Lymphocytes ; Lymphocytes T ; Male ; Movement disorders ; multidisciplinary ; Neurodegenerative diseases ; Parkinson Disease - immunology ; Parkinson Disease - metabolism ; Parkinson's disease ; Pertussis ; Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell - metabolism ; Science ; Science (multidisciplinary) ; Synuclein ; T cell receptors ; T-Lymphocytes - metabolism</subject><ispartof>Scientific reports, 2021-01, Vol.11 (1), p.302-302, Article 302</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2021</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2021. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c540t-ea7f6882e662653d45033529de065e0616ed7606ecec9aae389c2e9ebbb923f53</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c540t-ea7f6882e662653d45033529de065e0616ed7606ecec9aae389c2e9ebbb923f53</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2476745181/fulltextPDF?pq-origsite=primo$$EPDF$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2476745181?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,25752,27923,27924,37011,37012,44589,53790,53792,74997</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33432042$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Singhania, Akul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pham, John</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dhanwani, Rekha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Frazier, April</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rezende Dutra, Juliana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marder, Karen S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Phillips, Elizabeth</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mallal, Simon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Amara, Amy W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Standaert, David G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sulzer, David</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peters, Bjoern</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sette, Alessandro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lindestam Arlehamn, Cecilia S.</creatorcontrib><title>The TCR repertoire of α-synuclein-specific T cells in Parkinson’s disease is surprisingly diverse</title><title>Scientific reports</title><addtitle>Sci Rep</addtitle><addtitle>Sci Rep</addtitle><description>The self-antigen α-synuclein (α-syn) was recently shown to be associated with Parkinson’s disease (PD). Here we mapped the T cell receptor (TCR) repertoire of α-syn-specific T cells from six PD patients. The self-antigen α-syn-specific repertoire was compared to the repertoire of T cells specific for pertussis (PT), as a representative foreign antigen that most individuals are exposed to, revealing that the repertoire for α-syn was as diverse as the repertoire for PT. The diversity of PT-specific clonotypes was similar between individuals with PD diagnosis and age-matched healthy controls. We found that the TCR repertoire was specific to each PD patient, and no shared TCRs among patients were defined, likely due to differences in HLA expression that select for different subsets of epitope-specific TCR rearrangements. This study provides the first characterization of α-syn-specific TCR clonotypes in individuals with PD. Antigen-specific TCRs can serve as immunotherapeutics and diagnostics, and means to track longitudinal changes in specific T cells, and disease progression.</description><subject>631/250</subject><subject>631/250/2152</subject><subject>631/250/38</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>alpha-Synuclein - metabolism</subject><subject>Antigens</subject><subject>Autoantigens</subject><subject>Case-Control Studies</subject><subject>Epitopes</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Histocompatibility antigen HLA</subject><subject>Humanities and Social Sciences</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Lymphocytes</subject><subject>Lymphocytes T</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Movement disorders</subject><subject>multidisciplinary</subject><subject>Neurodegenerative diseases</subject><subject>Parkinson Disease - immunology</subject><subject>Parkinson Disease - metabolism</subject><subject>Parkinson's disease</subject><subject>Pertussis</subject><subject>Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell - 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Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>Scientific reports</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Singhania, Akul</au><au>Pham, John</au><au>Dhanwani, Rekha</au><au>Frazier, April</au><au>Rezende Dutra, Juliana</au><au>Marder, Karen S.</au><au>Phillips, Elizabeth</au><au>Mallal, Simon</au><au>Amara, Amy W.</au><au>Standaert, David G.</au><au>Sulzer, David</au><au>Peters, Bjoern</au><au>Sette, Alessandro</au><au>Lindestam Arlehamn, Cecilia S.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The TCR repertoire of α-synuclein-specific T cells in Parkinson’s disease is surprisingly diverse</atitle><jtitle>Scientific reports</jtitle><stitle>Sci Rep</stitle><addtitle>Sci Rep</addtitle><date>2021-01-11</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>11</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>302</spage><epage>302</epage><pages>302-302</pages><artnum>302</artnum><issn>2045-2322</issn><eissn>2045-2322</eissn><abstract>The self-antigen α-synuclein (α-syn) was recently shown to be associated with Parkinson’s disease (PD). Here we mapped the T cell receptor (TCR) repertoire of α-syn-specific T cells from six PD patients. The self-antigen α-syn-specific repertoire was compared to the repertoire of T cells specific for pertussis (PT), as a representative foreign antigen that most individuals are exposed to, revealing that the repertoire for α-syn was as diverse as the repertoire for PT. The diversity of PT-specific clonotypes was similar between individuals with PD diagnosis and age-matched healthy controls. We found that the TCR repertoire was specific to each PD patient, and no shared TCRs among patients were defined, likely due to differences in HLA expression that select for different subsets of epitope-specific TCR rearrangements. This study provides the first characterization of α-syn-specific TCR clonotypes in individuals with PD. Antigen-specific TCRs can serve as immunotherapeutics and diagnostics, and means to track longitudinal changes in specific T cells, and disease progression.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>33432042</pmid><doi>10.1038/s41598-020-79726-9</doi><tpages>1</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | 631/250 631/250/2152 631/250/38 Aged alpha-Synuclein - metabolism Antigens Autoantigens Case-Control Studies Epitopes Female Histocompatibility antigen HLA Humanities and Social Sciences Humans Lymphocytes Lymphocytes T Male Movement disorders multidisciplinary Neurodegenerative diseases Parkinson Disease - immunology Parkinson Disease - metabolism Parkinson's disease Pertussis Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell - metabolism Science Science (multidisciplinary) Synuclein T cell receptors T-Lymphocytes - metabolism |
title | The TCR repertoire of α-synuclein-specific T cells in Parkinson’s disease is surprisingly diverse |
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