Utility of the Novel MediPost Mobile Posturography Device in the Assessment of Patients with a Unilateral Vestibular Disorder

• Published in: Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) Switzerland), 2022-03, Vol.22 (6), p.2208
• Main Authors: Rosiak, Oskar, Gawronska, Anna, Janc, Magdalena, Marciniak, Pawel, Kotas, Rafal, Zamyslowska-Szmytke, Ewa, Jozefowicz-Korczynska, Magdalena
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Angular velocity; Balance; balance disorders; Bland–Altmann; Body mass index; body-worn sensors; Communication; Correlation coefficients; Humans; intraclass correlation coefficients; mobile posturography; Patients; Physical Therapy Modalities; Postural Balance; Posture; Prospective Studies; R&D; Rehabilitation; Reliability analysis; Reproducibility of Results; Research & development; Vertigo; Vestibular Diseases - diagnosis
• ISSN: 1424-8220; 1424-8220
• DOI: 10.3390/s22062208

Balance disorders are a growing problem worldwide. Thus, there is an increasing need to provide an inexpensive and feasible alternative to standard posturographic platforms (SP) used for the assessment of balance and to provide a possible solution for telemonitoring of patients. A novel mobile posturography (MP) MediPost device was developed to address these issues. This prospective study used a Modified Clinical Test of Sensory Interaction on Balance to evaluate healthy individuals and patients with a unilateral vestibular disorder through SP and MP simultaneously. The control group included 65 healthy volunteers, while the study group included 38 patients diagnosed with a unilateral vestibular deficit. The angular velocity values obtained from both methods were compared by intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC) and Bland−Altman plot analysis. Diagnostic capabilities were measured in terms of sensitivity and specificity. The ICC between the two methods for conditions 2−4 was indicative of excellent reliability, with the ICC > 0.9 (p < 0.001), except for Condition 1 (standing stance, eyes open) ICC = 0.685, p < 0.001, which is indicative of moderate reliability. ROC curve analysis of angular velocity for condition 4 represents the most accurate differentiating factor with AUC values of 0.939 for SP and 0.953 for MP. This condition also reported the highest sensitivity, specificity, PPV, and NPV values with 86.4%, 87.7%, 80%, and 90.5% for SP, and 92.1%, 84.6%, 77.8%, and 94.8% for MP, respectively. The newly developed MediPost device has high sensitivity and specificity in distinguishing between healthy individuals and patients with a unilateral vestibular deficit.