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High-Resolution Patterning of Organic Emitting-Layer by Using Inkjet Printing and Sublimation Transfer Process
We implemented ultra-high resolution patterns of 2822 pixels-per-inch (PPI) via an inkjet printing and vacuum drying process grafted onto a sublimation transfer process. Co-solvented ink with a 1:1 ratio of N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) to ortho-dichlrorobenzene (oDCB) was used, and the inkjet driving...
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Published in: | Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) Switzerland), 2022-05, Vol.12 (9), p.1611 |
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description | We implemented ultra-high resolution patterns of 2822 pixels-per-inch (PPI) via an inkjet printing and vacuum drying process grafted onto a sublimation transfer process. Co-solvented ink with a 1:1 ratio of N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) to ortho-dichlrorobenzene (oDCB) was used, and the inkjet driving waveform was optimized via analysis of Ohnesorge (Oh)-Reynolds (Re) numbers. Inkjet printing conditions on the donor substrate with 2822 PPI microchannels were investigated in detail according to the drop space and line space. Most sublimation transferred patterns have porous surfaces under drying conditions in an air atmosphere. Unlike the spin-coating process, the drying process of inkjet-printed films on the microchannel has a great effect on the sublimation of transferred thin film. Therefore, to control the morphology, we carefully investigated the drying process of the inkjet-printed inks in the microchannel. Using a vacuum drying process to control the morphology of inkjet-printed films, line patterns of 2822 PPI resolution having a root-mean-square (RMS) roughness of 1.331 nm without voids were successfully fabricated. |
doi_str_mv | 10.3390/nano12091611 |
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Co-solvented ink with a 1:1 ratio of N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) to ortho-dichlrorobenzene (oDCB) was used, and the inkjet driving waveform was optimized via analysis of Ohnesorge (Oh)-Reynolds (Re) numbers. Inkjet printing conditions on the donor substrate with 2822 PPI microchannels were investigated in detail according to the drop space and line space. Most sublimation transferred patterns have porous surfaces under drying conditions in an air atmosphere. Unlike the spin-coating process, the drying process of inkjet-printed films on the microchannel has a great effect on the sublimation of transferred thin film. Therefore, to control the morphology, we carefully investigated the drying process of the inkjet-printed inks in the microchannel. Using a vacuum drying process to control the morphology of inkjet-printed films, line patterns of 2822 PPI resolution having a root-mean-square (RMS) roughness of 1.331 nm without voids were successfully fabricated.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2079-4991</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2079-4991</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/nano12091611</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35564320</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>co-solvented ink ; Dimethylformamide ; Glass substrates ; High resolution ; high resolution patterning ; Inkjet printing ; Inks ; Methods ; Microchannels ; Morphology ; ohnesorge number ; Printing ; Spin coating ; Sublimation ; sublimation transfer process ; Substrates ; Thin films ; Vacuum ; Vacuum drying ; vacuum drying process ; Waveforms</subject><ispartof>Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland), 2022-05, Vol.12 (9), p.1611</ispartof><rights>2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). 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Using a vacuum drying process to control the morphology of inkjet-printed films, line patterns of 2822 PPI resolution having a root-mean-square (RMS) roughness of 1.331 nm without voids were successfully fabricated.</abstract><cop>Switzerland</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><pmid>35564320</pmid><doi>10.3390/nano12091611</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5117-2887</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2048-3540</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3795-6554</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | co-solvented ink Dimethylformamide Glass substrates High resolution high resolution patterning Inkjet printing Inks Methods Microchannels Morphology ohnesorge number Printing Spin coating Sublimation sublimation transfer process Substrates Thin films Vacuum Vacuum drying vacuum drying process Waveforms |
title | High-Resolution Patterning of Organic Emitting-Layer by Using Inkjet Printing and Sublimation Transfer Process |
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