Mass Production of the Black Soldier Fly, Hermetia illucens (L.), (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) Reared on Three Manure Types

Recent interest in the mass production of black soldier fly (BSF) larvae has resulted in many studies being generated. However, a majority of the studies are benchtop, or small-scale, experiments. Results generated from such studies may not translate to large-scale/industrial production. The current...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Animals (Basel) 2020-07, Vol.10 (7), p.1243
Main Authors: Miranda, Chelsea D, Cammack, Jonathan A, Tomberlin, Jeffery K
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Alfalfa
animal waste
bioconversion
biodegradation
Chickens
Dairy wastes
Diet
Diptera
Experiments
Hermetia illucens
Industrial production
Insects
Laboratories
Larvae
Life history
Livestock
Manures
Mass production
mass-rearing
Physiological aspects
Pig manure
Poultry
Production processes
Studies
Survival
Swine
Wheat bran
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Summary:Recent interest in the mass production of black soldier fly (BSF) larvae has resulted in many studies being generated. However, a majority of the studies are benchtop, or small-scale, experiments. Results generated from such studies may not translate to large-scale/industrial production. The current study was conducted at a conventional large-scale (10,000 larvae/treatment fed seven kg) to determine the impact on selected life-history traits when BSF were fed seven kg of manure (swine, dairy, or poultry) or a control diet (Gainesville diet: 50% wheat bran, 30% alfalfa meal, and 20% corn). Results showed larvae fed dairy manure took one to two days longer to develop to prepupation, with lower survivorship (45%) compared to those fed poultry or swine manure (>70%). Furthermore, the maximum larval weight was reached on day six for those fed swine manure, while other treatments achieved the maximum weight on day seven. However, larvae fed swine manure averaged 150 mg, while those fed the other diets ranged between 175 and 200 mg. Data from this study may be valuable for the industrialization of BSF. Companies using a scale varying from previously published work, including this study, should conduct pilot studies to optimize their system prior to implementation.
ISSN:2076-2615
2076-2615
DOI:10.3390/ani10071243