Fabrication of Functionally Graded Materials Using Aluminum Alloys via Hot Extrusion

In this study, we have attempted to manufacture functionally graded materials (FGMs) using aluminum alloys 3003 and 6063 via a hot extrusion process to realize multifunctionality through achieving high strength and low weight. The FGMs were fabricated using Al3003 powder and Al6063 bulk to improve t...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Metals (Basel ) 2019-02, Vol.9 (2), p.210
Main Authors: Kim, Dasom, Park, Kwangjae, Chang, Minwoo, Joo, Sungwook, Hong, Sanghwui, Cho, Seungchan, Kwon, Hansang
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Alloys
aluminum alloy
Aluminum base alloys
Crystal defects
functionally graded materials (FGMs)
Functionally gradient materials
Grain size
Hall–Petch equation
Hot extrusion
Interfaces
Interfacial properties
Kelly–Tyson equation
Mathematical analysis
Mechanical properties
Particle size
Plasma sintering
Precipitation hardening
Scanning electron microscopy
Size reduction
Strengthening
Tensile strength
X ray fluorescence analysis
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Summary:In this study, we have attempted to manufacture functionally graded materials (FGMs) using aluminum alloys 3003 and 6063 via a hot extrusion process to realize multifunctionality through achieving high strength and low weight. The FGMs were fabricated using Al3003 powder and Al6063 bulk to improve the interfacial properties. Particle size analysis and X-ray fluorescence of the Al3003 powder were used to analyze the composition of general Al3003; microstructure analysis revealed improved hardness with almost no defects, such as cracks at the interface between the two materials. The experimentally determined tensile strength of the composite was observed to be higher than the theoretical value calculated using the rule of mixtures; the strengthening mechanisms considered for the calculations were grain size reduction and precipitation hardening. In particular, we attempted to predict the strengthening effect resulting from the fine grain size of the powder and grain size reduction due to the extrusion process using the Hall–Petch equation. The Kelly–Tyson equation was also used to calculate the theoretical strength in the presence of the strengthening phases. Based on these results, it was confirmed that FGMs can be successfully produced using the hot extrusion process.
ISSN:2075-4701
2075-4701
DOI:10.3390/met9020210