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Epidemiological characteristics and spatio-temporal clusters of human brucellosis in Inner Mongolia, 2010-2021

Brucellosis poses a significant public health challenge in China. Inner Mongolia, characterized by its developed livestock industry, is the most severe endemic area for human brucellosis. This study aims to describe the epidemiology, explore the spatial-temporal distribution patterns, and clustering...

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Published in:BMC infectious diseases 2024-11, Vol.24 (1), p.1321-15, Article 1321
Main Authors: Liu, Sijia, Soontornchai, Sarisak, Bovornkitti, Somchai, Wang, Xuemei
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description Brucellosis poses a significant public health challenge in China. Inner Mongolia, characterized by its developed livestock industry, is the most severe endemic area for human brucellosis. This study aims to describe the epidemiology, explore the spatial-temporal distribution patterns, and clustering characteristics of human brucellosis in Inner Mongolia. Data on human brucellosis cases from 2010 to 2021 were obtained from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in Inner Mongolia. Spatial autocorrelation analysis was used to identify high-risk areas, while spatial-temporal scan statistics were employed to detect changes in clusters over time. A total of 153,792 brucellosis cases were reported in Inner Mongolia from 2010 to 2021, with an average annual incidence rate of 52.59 per 100,000 persons. The incidence showed a decreasing trend from 2010 to 2016, followed by a significant increase from 2016 to 2021. The disease exhibited distinct seasonality, peaking in spring and summer (March to August). Middle-aged individuals, males, and farmers/herdsmen had higher incidence rates. Spatially, incidence rates decreased from north to south and from the central and eastern regions to the west. Clear spatial clusters were observed during 2010-2013 and 2016-2021 in the global Moran's I test. Local spatial autocorrelation analysis revealed that high-high clusters expanded from the central and eastern regions towards the west over time. Spatio-temporal scan analysis further indicated that high-risk clusters were primarily concentrated in the central and eastern regions, with a continuous expansion towards the west and south, leading to an increasingly broad geographical spread. Human brucellosis cases in Inner Mongolia exhibit spatio-temporal clustering, with spatial concentration in the central and eastern regions, but also observed expansion towards the western and southern regions. The most of cases occur between March and August each year. For high-risk areas and populations, more timely and effective prevention and control measures should be implemented to mitigate the spread of brucellosis and protect public health.
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Middle-aged individuals, males, and farmers/herdsmen had higher incidence rates. Spatially, incidence rates decreased from north to south and from the central and eastern regions to the west. Clear spatial clusters were observed during 2010-2013 and 2016-2021 in the global Moran's I test. Local spatial autocorrelation analysis revealed that high-high clusters expanded from the central and eastern regions towards the west over time. Spatio-temporal scan analysis further indicated that high-risk clusters were primarily concentrated in the central and eastern regions, with a continuous expansion towards the west and south, leading to an increasingly broad geographical spread. Human brucellosis cases in Inner Mongolia exhibit spatio-temporal clustering, with spatial concentration in the central and eastern regions, but also observed expansion towards the western and southern regions. The most of cases occur between March and August each year. 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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Analysis
Animal husbandry
Autocorrelation
Brucellosis
Brucellosis - epidemiology
Cattle
Child
Child, Preschool
China - epidemiology
Cluster Analysis
Clustering
Demographic aspects
Disease control
Disease prevention
Distribution
Distribution patterns
Epidemiological characteristics
Epidemiology
Female
Geography
High-risk areas
Humans
Hypotheses
Incidence
Industrial development
Infant
Infant, Newborn
Inner Mongolia
Livestock
Livestock industry
Male
Middle Aged
Monte Carlo simulation
Population
Prevention
Public health
Risk Factors
Seasonal variations
Seasons
Sheep
Spatial analysis
Spatial autocorrelation
Spatial distribution
Spatio-Temporal Analysis
Spatiotemporal analysis
Spatiotemporal data
Statistical analysis
Temporal distribution
Young Adult
title Epidemiological characteristics and spatio-temporal clusters of human brucellosis in Inner Mongolia, 2010-2021
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