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A conserved ankyrin repeat-containing protein regulates conoid stability, motility and cell invasion in Toxoplasma gondii
Apicomplexan parasites are typified by an apical complex that contains a unique microtubule-organizing center (MTOC) that organizes the cytoskeleton. In apicomplexan parasites such as Toxoplasma gondii , the apical complex includes a spiral cap of tubulin-rich fibers called the conoid. Although desc...
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Published in: | Nature communications 2017-12, Vol.8 (1), p.2236-2236, Article 2236 |
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description | Apicomplexan parasites are typified by an apical complex that contains a unique microtubule-organizing center (MTOC) that organizes the cytoskeleton. In apicomplexan parasites such as
Toxoplasma gondii
, the apical complex includes a spiral cap of tubulin-rich fibers called the conoid. Although described ultrastructurally, the composition and functions of the conoid are largely unknown. Here, we localize 11 previously undescribed apical proteins in
T
.
gondii
and identify an essential component named conoid protein hub 1 (CPH1), which is conserved in apicomplexan parasites. CPH1 contains ankyrin repeats that are required for structural integrity of the conoid, parasite motility, and host cell invasion. Proximity labeling and protein interaction network analysis reveal that CPH1 functions as a hub linking key motor and structural proteins that contain intrinsically disordered regions and coiled coil domains. Our findings highlight the importance of essential protein hubs in controlling biological networks of MTOCs in early-branching protozoan parasites.
Apicomplexan parasites such as
Toxoplasma gondii
possess a tubulin-rich structure called the conoid. Here, Long et al. identify a conoid protein that interacts with motor and structural proteins and is required for structural integrity of the conoid, parasite motility, and host cell invasion. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1038/s41467-017-02341-2 |
format | article |
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Toxoplasma gondii
, the apical complex includes a spiral cap of tubulin-rich fibers called the conoid. Although described ultrastructurally, the composition and functions of the conoid are largely unknown. Here, we localize 11 previously undescribed apical proteins in
T
.
gondii
and identify an essential component named conoid protein hub 1 (CPH1), which is conserved in apicomplexan parasites. CPH1 contains ankyrin repeats that are required for structural integrity of the conoid, parasite motility, and host cell invasion. Proximity labeling and protein interaction network analysis reveal that CPH1 functions as a hub linking key motor and structural proteins that contain intrinsically disordered regions and coiled coil domains. Our findings highlight the importance of essential protein hubs in controlling biological networks of MTOCs in early-branching protozoan parasites.
Apicomplexan parasites such as
Toxoplasma gondii
possess a tubulin-rich structure called the conoid. Here, Long et al. identify a conoid protein that interacts with motor and structural proteins and is required for structural integrity of the conoid, parasite motility, and host cell invasion.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2041-1723</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2041-1723</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/s41467-017-02341-2</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29269729</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: Nature Publishing Group UK</publisher><subject>631/326/417/1716 ; 631/80/128/1653 ; Ankyrin Repeat ; Ankyrins ; Apicomplexa - genetics ; Apicomplexa - metabolism ; Coils ; Cytoskeleton ; Cytoskeleton - metabolism ; Fibers ; Humanities and Social Sciences ; Microtubule-Organizing Center - metabolism ; Microtubule-Organizing Center - ultrastructure ; Motility ; Movement ; multidisciplinary ; Network analysis ; Parasites ; Proteins ; Proteome - metabolism ; Protozoa ; Protozoan Proteins - genetics ; Protozoan Proteins - metabolism ; Science ; Science (multidisciplinary) ; Structural integrity ; Structural proteins ; Toxoplasma - genetics ; Toxoplasma - metabolism ; Toxoplasma - pathogenicity ; Toxoplasma - ultrastructure ; Toxoplasma gondii ; Tubulin ; Tubulin - metabolism</subject><ispartof>Nature communications, 2017-12, Vol.8 (1), p.2236-2236, Article 2236</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2017</rights><rights>2017. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c606t-6d2e40fea68072fb34bc2d29f6670fd9feb9f3887759f44efa493f4d0758dfc23</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c606t-6d2e40fea68072fb34bc2d29f6670fd9feb9f3887759f44efa493f4d0758dfc23</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-7110-0285</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/1983426891/fulltextPDF?pq-origsite=primo$$EPDF$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/1983426891?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,25752,27923,27924,37011,37012,44589,53790,53792,74997</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29269729$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Long, Shaojun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Anthony, Bryan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Drewry, Lisa L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sibley, L. David</creatorcontrib><title>A conserved ankyrin repeat-containing protein regulates conoid stability, motility and cell invasion in Toxoplasma gondii</title><title>Nature communications</title><addtitle>Nat Commun</addtitle><addtitle>Nat Commun</addtitle><description>Apicomplexan parasites are typified by an apical complex that contains a unique microtubule-organizing center (MTOC) that organizes the cytoskeleton. In apicomplexan parasites such as
Toxoplasma gondii
, the apical complex includes a spiral cap of tubulin-rich fibers called the conoid. Although described ultrastructurally, the composition and functions of the conoid are largely unknown. Here, we localize 11 previously undescribed apical proteins in
T
.
gondii
and identify an essential component named conoid protein hub 1 (CPH1), which is conserved in apicomplexan parasites. CPH1 contains ankyrin repeats that are required for structural integrity of the conoid, parasite motility, and host cell invasion. Proximity labeling and protein interaction network analysis reveal that CPH1 functions as a hub linking key motor and structural proteins that contain intrinsically disordered regions and coiled coil domains. Our findings highlight the importance of essential protein hubs in controlling biological networks of MTOCs in early-branching protozoan parasites.
Apicomplexan parasites such as
Toxoplasma gondii
possess a tubulin-rich structure called the conoid. Here, Long et al. identify a conoid protein that interacts with motor and structural proteins and is required for structural integrity of the conoid, parasite motility, and host cell invasion.</description><subject>631/326/417/1716</subject><subject>631/80/128/1653</subject><subject>Ankyrin Repeat</subject><subject>Ankyrins</subject><subject>Apicomplexa - genetics</subject><subject>Apicomplexa - metabolism</subject><subject>Coils</subject><subject>Cytoskeleton</subject><subject>Cytoskeleton - metabolism</subject><subject>Fibers</subject><subject>Humanities and Social Sciences</subject><subject>Microtubule-Organizing Center - metabolism</subject><subject>Microtubule-Organizing Center - ultrastructure</subject><subject>Motility</subject><subject>Movement</subject><subject>multidisciplinary</subject><subject>Network analysis</subject><subject>Parasites</subject><subject>Proteins</subject><subject>Proteome - metabolism</subject><subject>Protozoa</subject><subject>Protozoan Proteins - genetics</subject><subject>Protozoan Proteins - metabolism</subject><subject>Science</subject><subject>Science (multidisciplinary)</subject><subject>Structural integrity</subject><subject>Structural proteins</subject><subject>Toxoplasma - genetics</subject><subject>Toxoplasma - metabolism</subject><subject>Toxoplasma - pathogenicity</subject><subject>Toxoplasma - ultrastructure</subject><subject>Toxoplasma gondii</subject><subject>Tubulin</subject><subject>Tubulin - metabolism</subject><issn>2041-1723</issn><issn>2041-1723</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>PIMPY</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kk1r3DAQhk1paUKaP9BDEfTSQ93qy5J1KYTQj0Cgl_QsZEtytbUlV5KX7L-vvE7DplCB0KB559FoeKvqNYIfECTtx0QRZbyGqGxMKKrxs-ocwxIgjsnzk_isukxpB8siArWUvqzOsMBMcCzOq8MV6INPJu6NBsr_OkTnQTSzUbkuiaycd34AcwzZHDPDMqps0loVnAYpq86NLh_egynkY1QwGvRmHIHze5Vc8CUAd-E-zKNKkwJD8Nq5V9ULq8ZkLh_Oi-rHl89319_q2-9fb66vbuueQZZrprGh0BrFWsix7QjteqyxsIxxaLWwphOWtC3njbCUGquoIJZqyJtW2x6Ti-pm4-qgdnKOblLxIINy8ngR4iBVzK4fjSSEskYTC3GnaaeFIkRQKhhWLSKqpYX1aWPNSzcZ3RufoxqfQJ9mvPsph7CXDacQQV4A7x4AMfxeTMpycmmdlfImLEkiwYVgDWVr32__ke7CEn0ZVVG1hGLWClRUeFP1MaQUjX1sBkG5GkVuRpHFKPJoFLmi35x-47Hkry2KgGyCVFJ-MPHk7f9j_wD1Xcso</recordid><startdate>20171221</startdate><enddate>20171221</enddate><creator>Long, Shaojun</creator><creator>Anthony, Bryan</creator><creator>Drewry, Lisa L.</creator><creator>Sibley, L. 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David</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A conserved ankyrin repeat-containing protein regulates conoid stability, motility and cell invasion in Toxoplasma gondii</atitle><jtitle>Nature communications</jtitle><stitle>Nat Commun</stitle><addtitle>Nat Commun</addtitle><date>2017-12-21</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>8</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>2236</spage><epage>2236</epage><pages>2236-2236</pages><artnum>2236</artnum><issn>2041-1723</issn><eissn>2041-1723</eissn><abstract>Apicomplexan parasites are typified by an apical complex that contains a unique microtubule-organizing center (MTOC) that organizes the cytoskeleton. In apicomplexan parasites such as
Toxoplasma gondii
, the apical complex includes a spiral cap of tubulin-rich fibers called the conoid. Although described ultrastructurally, the composition and functions of the conoid are largely unknown. Here, we localize 11 previously undescribed apical proteins in
T
.
gondii
and identify an essential component named conoid protein hub 1 (CPH1), which is conserved in apicomplexan parasites. CPH1 contains ankyrin repeats that are required for structural integrity of the conoid, parasite motility, and host cell invasion. Proximity labeling and protein interaction network analysis reveal that CPH1 functions as a hub linking key motor and structural proteins that contain intrinsically disordered regions and coiled coil domains. Our findings highlight the importance of essential protein hubs in controlling biological networks of MTOCs in early-branching protozoan parasites.
Apicomplexan parasites such as
Toxoplasma gondii
possess a tubulin-rich structure called the conoid. Here, Long et al. identify a conoid protein that interacts with motor and structural proteins and is required for structural integrity of the conoid, parasite motility, and host cell invasion.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>29269729</pmid><doi>10.1038/s41467-017-02341-2</doi><tpages>1</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7110-0285</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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source | Open Access: PubMed Central; Publicly Available Content (ProQuest); Nature Journals Online; Springer Nature - nature.com Journals - Fully Open Access |
subjects | 631/326/417/1716 631/80/128/1653 Ankyrin Repeat Ankyrins Apicomplexa - genetics Apicomplexa - metabolism Coils Cytoskeleton Cytoskeleton - metabolism Fibers Humanities and Social Sciences Microtubule-Organizing Center - metabolism Microtubule-Organizing Center - ultrastructure Motility Movement multidisciplinary Network analysis Parasites Proteins Proteome - metabolism Protozoa Protozoan Proteins - genetics Protozoan Proteins - metabolism Science Science (multidisciplinary) Structural integrity Structural proteins Toxoplasma - genetics Toxoplasma - metabolism Toxoplasma - pathogenicity Toxoplasma - ultrastructure Toxoplasma gondii Tubulin Tubulin - metabolism |
title | A conserved ankyrin repeat-containing protein regulates conoid stability, motility and cell invasion in Toxoplasma gondii |
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