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Prevalence of Undiagnosed Depression in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is the most prevalent type of diabetes among adults and constitutes around 90% of all cases. Substantial evidence demonstrates that depression in the context of diabetes is associated with a wide range of adverse consequences such as reduced adherence to the prescribe...
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Published in: | Frontiers in endocrinology (Lausanne) 2019-05, Vol.10, p.259-259 |
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creator | Alajmani, Dina Siddiq Abdulhadi Alkaabi, Amna Mohamad Alhosani, Mariam Waleed Folad, Ayesha Abdulaziz Abdouli, Fawzia Ahmed Carrick, Frederick Robert Abdulrahman, Mahera |
description | Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is the most prevalent type of diabetes among adults and constitutes around 90% of all cases. Substantial evidence demonstrates that depression in the context of diabetes is associated with a wide range of adverse consequences such as reduced adherence to the prescribed treatment regimen, lower quality of life, higher fasting glucose and HbA1c levels, and higher health expenditures.
This study was conducted to assess the depression among T2DM patients attending diabetic clinics, primary healthcare centers (PHC), Dubai Health Authority (DHA). Depressive symptoms were assessed by using both Arabic and English version of the Beck Depression Inventory.
Out of 1,050 diabetic patients approached, 559 were within our inclusion criteria and agreed to participate in this study (Response rate of 53%). The mainstream of the participants had T2DM for |
doi_str_mv | 10.3389/fendo.2019.00259 |
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This study was conducted to assess the depression among T2DM patients attending diabetic clinics, primary healthcare centers (PHC), Dubai Health Authority (DHA). Depressive symptoms were assessed by using both Arabic and English version of the Beck Depression Inventory.
Out of 1,050 diabetic patients approached, 559 were within our inclusion criteria and agreed to participate in this study (Response rate of 53%). The mainstream of the participants had T2DM for <10 years (393, 70%), were under oral hypoglycemic treatment only (479, 86%), and had good medication adherence (526, 94%). The overall depression prevalence using a cutoff of 16 was 17%. When we assessed the level of depression amongst participants in association with their sociodemographic and clinical characteristics, there was a significant difference between age groups (
< 0.00001); gender (
< 0.0001); nationality (
< 0.00001); educational level (
< 0.00001); and employment status (
< 0.0001). The type of clinic in which the T2DM patients were attending (e.g., diabetes mini-clinic vs. General Family Clinic) was also significantly associated with depression (
< 0.0001).
Our results demonstrate that the intensive service being given in a diabetes mini-clinic compared to routine PHC clinics appears to benefit the psychological aspects of T2DM patients in the UAE population resulting in a lower incidence of depression than commonly seen in a diabetic population. We have identified a need for the establishment of these mini-clinics in each PHC clinics; and the development of campaigns and educational programs, both for health care providers and the public to decrease depression in T2DM patients in this region.]]></description><identifier>ISSN: 1664-2392</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1664-2392</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2019.00259</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31130915</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: Frontiers Media S.A</publisher><subject>depression ; diabetes ; Endocrinology ; glycemic control ; mental health ; United Arab Emirates</subject><ispartof>Frontiers in endocrinology (Lausanne), 2019-05, Vol.10, p.259-259</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2019 Alajmani, Alkaabi, Alhosani, Folad, Abdouli, Carrick and Abdulrahman. 2019 Alajmani, Alkaabi, Alhosani, Folad, Abdouli, Carrick and Abdulrahman</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c462t-f2a68502072f2cc343670a1c7f10a70c59dc5975ce72b2ebbbaf720f12e6bdf23</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c462t-f2a68502072f2cc343670a1c7f10a70c59dc5975ce72b2ebbbaf720f12e6bdf23</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6509230/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6509230/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,27923,27924,53790,53792</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31130915$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Alajmani, Dina Siddiq Abdulhadi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alkaabi, Amna Mohamad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alhosani, Mariam Waleed</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Folad, Ayesha Abdulaziz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abdouli, Fawzia Ahmed</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carrick, Frederick Robert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abdulrahman, Mahera</creatorcontrib><title>Prevalence of Undiagnosed Depression in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes</title><title>Frontiers in endocrinology (Lausanne)</title><addtitle>Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)</addtitle><description><![CDATA[Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is the most prevalent type of diabetes among adults and constitutes around 90% of all cases. Substantial evidence demonstrates that depression in the context of diabetes is associated with a wide range of adverse consequences such as reduced adherence to the prescribed treatment regimen, lower quality of life, higher fasting glucose and HbA1c levels, and higher health expenditures.
This study was conducted to assess the depression among T2DM patients attending diabetic clinics, primary healthcare centers (PHC), Dubai Health Authority (DHA). Depressive symptoms were assessed by using both Arabic and English version of the Beck Depression Inventory.
Out of 1,050 diabetic patients approached, 559 were within our inclusion criteria and agreed to participate in this study (Response rate of 53%). The mainstream of the participants had T2DM for <10 years (393, 70%), were under oral hypoglycemic treatment only (479, 86%), and had good medication adherence (526, 94%). The overall depression prevalence using a cutoff of 16 was 17%. When we assessed the level of depression amongst participants in association with their sociodemographic and clinical characteristics, there was a significant difference between age groups (
< 0.00001); gender (
< 0.0001); nationality (
< 0.00001); educational level (
< 0.00001); and employment status (
< 0.0001). The type of clinic in which the T2DM patients were attending (e.g., diabetes mini-clinic vs. General Family Clinic) was also significantly associated with depression (
< 0.0001).
Our results demonstrate that the intensive service being given in a diabetes mini-clinic compared to routine PHC clinics appears to benefit the psychological aspects of T2DM patients in the UAE population resulting in a lower incidence of depression than commonly seen in a diabetic population. We have identified a need for the establishment of these mini-clinics in each PHC clinics; and the development of campaigns and educational programs, both for health care providers and the public to decrease depression in T2DM patients in this region.]]></description><subject>depression</subject><subject>diabetes</subject><subject>Endocrinology</subject><subject>glycemic control</subject><subject>mental health</subject><subject>United Arab Emirates</subject><issn>1664-2392</issn><issn>1664-2392</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNpVkUFPHCEUgElTU41678lw7GW38BiG4WJi1LYmJnrQ9EiAeayYWVhh1sR_7-yuGiUhvMB7Hw8-Qn5yNhei078Dpj7PgXE9Zwyk_kYOeNs2MxAavn-K98lxrY9sGs2Uq7sfZF9wLpjm8oBc3hZ8tgMmjzQHep_6aBcpV-zpBa4K1hpzojHRWztGTGOl_-P4QO9eVkiBXkTrcMR6RPaCHSoev62H5P7P5d35v9n1zd-r87PrmW9aGGcBbNtJBkxBAO9FI1rFLPcqcGYV81L301TSowIH6JyzQQELHLB1fQBxSK523D7bR7MqcWnLi8k2mu1GLgtjyxj9gEYIpblrpNK9aFqvHOsai8rJ0HknUU2s0x1rtXZL7P30uGKHL9CvJyk-mEV-Nq1kGgSbAL_eACU_rbGOZhmrx2GwCfO6GgAB0z83atM326X6kmstGD6u4cxsZJqtTLORabYyp5KTz-19FLyrE6_9DJs1</recordid><startdate>20190503</startdate><enddate>20190503</enddate><creator>Alajmani, Dina Siddiq Abdulhadi</creator><creator>Alkaabi, Amna Mohamad</creator><creator>Alhosani, Mariam Waleed</creator><creator>Folad, Ayesha Abdulaziz</creator><creator>Abdouli, Fawzia Ahmed</creator><creator>Carrick, Frederick Robert</creator><creator>Abdulrahman, Mahera</creator><general>Frontiers Media S.A</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20190503</creationdate><title>Prevalence of Undiagnosed Depression in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes</title><author>Alajmani, Dina Siddiq Abdulhadi ; Alkaabi, Amna Mohamad ; Alhosani, Mariam Waleed ; Folad, Ayesha Abdulaziz ; Abdouli, Fawzia Ahmed ; Carrick, Frederick Robert ; Abdulrahman, Mahera</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c462t-f2a68502072f2cc343670a1c7f10a70c59dc5975ce72b2ebbbaf720f12e6bdf23</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>depression</topic><topic>diabetes</topic><topic>Endocrinology</topic><topic>glycemic control</topic><topic>mental health</topic><topic>United Arab Emirates</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Alajmani, Dina Siddiq Abdulhadi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alkaabi, Amna Mohamad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alhosani, Mariam Waleed</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Folad, Ayesha Abdulaziz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abdouli, Fawzia Ahmed</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carrick, Frederick Robert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abdulrahman, Mahera</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>Frontiers in endocrinology (Lausanne)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Alajmani, Dina Siddiq Abdulhadi</au><au>Alkaabi, Amna Mohamad</au><au>Alhosani, Mariam Waleed</au><au>Folad, Ayesha Abdulaziz</au><au>Abdouli, Fawzia Ahmed</au><au>Carrick, Frederick Robert</au><au>Abdulrahman, Mahera</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Prevalence of Undiagnosed Depression in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes</atitle><jtitle>Frontiers in endocrinology (Lausanne)</jtitle><addtitle>Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)</addtitle><date>2019-05-03</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>10</volume><spage>259</spage><epage>259</epage><pages>259-259</pages><issn>1664-2392</issn><eissn>1664-2392</eissn><abstract><![CDATA[Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is the most prevalent type of diabetes among adults and constitutes around 90% of all cases. Substantial evidence demonstrates that depression in the context of diabetes is associated with a wide range of adverse consequences such as reduced adherence to the prescribed treatment regimen, lower quality of life, higher fasting glucose and HbA1c levels, and higher health expenditures.
This study was conducted to assess the depression among T2DM patients attending diabetic clinics, primary healthcare centers (PHC), Dubai Health Authority (DHA). Depressive symptoms were assessed by using both Arabic and English version of the Beck Depression Inventory.
Out of 1,050 diabetic patients approached, 559 were within our inclusion criteria and agreed to participate in this study (Response rate of 53%). The mainstream of the participants had T2DM for <10 years (393, 70%), were under oral hypoglycemic treatment only (479, 86%), and had good medication adherence (526, 94%). The overall depression prevalence using a cutoff of 16 was 17%. When we assessed the level of depression amongst participants in association with their sociodemographic and clinical characteristics, there was a significant difference between age groups (
< 0.00001); gender (
< 0.0001); nationality (
< 0.00001); educational level (
< 0.00001); and employment status (
< 0.0001). The type of clinic in which the T2DM patients were attending (e.g., diabetes mini-clinic vs. General Family Clinic) was also significantly associated with depression (
< 0.0001).
Our results demonstrate that the intensive service being given in a diabetes mini-clinic compared to routine PHC clinics appears to benefit the psychological aspects of T2DM patients in the UAE population resulting in a lower incidence of depression than commonly seen in a diabetic population. We have identified a need for the establishment of these mini-clinics in each PHC clinics; and the development of campaigns and educational programs, both for health care providers and the public to decrease depression in T2DM patients in this region.]]></abstract><cop>Switzerland</cop><pub>Frontiers Media S.A</pub><pmid>31130915</pmid><doi>10.3389/fendo.2019.00259</doi><tpages>1</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | depression diabetes Endocrinology glycemic control mental health United Arab Emirates |
title | Prevalence of Undiagnosed Depression in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes |
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