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The impact of acids approved for use in foods on the vitality of Haemonchus contortus and Strongyloides papillosus (Nematoda) larvae

The laboratory experiment described in this article evaluated the death rate of larvae of Haemonchus contortus (Rudolphi, 1803) nematodes of the Strongylida order and Strongyloides papillosus (Wedl, 1856) of the Rhabditida order under the impact of different concentrations of 8 flavouring acids and...

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Published in:Helminthologia 2019-09, Vol.56 (3), p.202-210
Main Authors: Boyko, O O, Brygadyrenko, V V
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description The laboratory experiment described in this article evaluated the death rate of larvae of Haemonchus contortus (Rudolphi, 1803) nematodes of the Strongylida order and Strongyloides papillosus (Wedl, 1856) of the Rhabditida order under the impact of different concentrations of 8 flavouring acids and source materials approved for use in and on foods and in medicine (formic, wine, benzoic, salicylic, stearic, kojic, aminoacetic, succinic acids). Minimum LD 50 for third stage larvae of (L 3 ) S. papillosus was observed with salicylic and wine acids, for L 3 H. contortus larvae – with formic acid. Minimum impact on all studied stages of development of nematodes was caused by stearic, kojic, aminoacetic and succinic acids: larvae did not die in the course of one day even at 1 % concentration of these substances. The best parameters of LD 50 were observed for benzoic and formic acid. Further experiments on flavouring acids and source materials approved for use in and on foods and in medicines, and also their compounds, will contribute to developing preparations with a stronger impact on nematode larvae – parasites of the digestive tract of vertebrate animals and humans.
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subjects Acids
death rate of larvae
Developmental stages
Digestive system
digestive tract
flavouring acids
Food
Formic acid
Gastrointestinal tract
Haemonchus contortus
humans
laboratory experimentation
Larvae
lethal dose 50
Medical sciences
medicine
mortality
Mortality causes
nematode larvae
Nematodes
nematodes of ungulates
Parasites
stearic acid
Strongyloides
Toxicity tests
Vertebrates
Wine
wines
title The impact of acids approved for use in foods on the vitality of Haemonchus contortus and Strongyloides papillosus (Nematoda) larvae
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