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Mycoparasitic nature of Egyptian Trichoderma isolates and their impact on suppression Fusarium wilt of tomato
Background Plant disease administration is difficult due to the soil-borne nature of the phytopathogens. Biological control of plant disease is a safe mode to avoid the problems related to fungal diseases that affect crops productivity. Results Twenty-three Trichoderma isolates were isolated from so...
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| Published in: | Egyptian journal of biological pest control 2021-07, Vol.31 (1), p.1-8, Article 103 |
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| cites | cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c496t-3795e49a667ae540da7e7d6f548bb360d315923df7e15565c42bd27f5547d8563 |
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| container_title | Egyptian journal of biological pest control |
| container_volume | 31 |
| creator | Nofal, A. M. El-Rahman, Mohamed Abd Abdelghany, T. M. Abd El-Mongy, Mahmoud |
| description | Background
Plant disease administration is difficult due to the soil-borne nature of the phytopathogens. Biological control of plant disease is a safe mode to avoid the problems related to fungal diseases that affect crops productivity.
Results
Twenty-three
Trichoderma
isolates were isolated from soil, surrounding healthy tomato roots from different regions in the Egyptian Governorate of Menoufia. Using a dual culture method to test the efficiency of
Trichoderma
isolates, the most effective isolate identified as
Trichoderma atrovirde
with percentage inhibition against
Fusarium oxysporum
f. sp. lycopersici (92.11%) and scanning electron microscope examination documented the mycoparasitic nature of
T. atrovirde
to
F. oxysporum.
Treatments with 10% filtrate
T. atrovirde
improved the growth aspects of tomato plants than the control plants or infected only, as well as the increase in phenol content (15.09 ug. g
-1
dry weight) and decreased disease incidence percentage (8%) than the plants infected only (60%).
Conclusions
This study clearly demonstrated that
T. atrovirde
had a significant inhibition against
F. oxysporum
. Greenhouse assays displayed the protective role of
T. atrovirde
inoculation directly against pathogen or indirectly related to the defense mechanism in the plant. So, this study recommends using
T. atrovirde
for biological control of wilt disease in tomato plants. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1186/s41938-021-00450-1 |
| format | article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_doaj_</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_34d468ae284646a38bec53ab4aacd7ce</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><doaj_id>oai_doaj_org_article_34d468ae284646a38bec53ab4aacd7ce</doaj_id><sourcerecordid>2549969127</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c496t-3795e49a667ae540da7e7d6f548bb360d315923df7e15565c42bd27f5547d8563</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9kUtv1TAQhSMEElXpH2BliXXA78cSVS1UKmJT1tbEntz66iYOtiN0_z1pUwErVjManfPNjE7XvWf0I2NWf6qSOWF7yllPqVS0Z6-6C66E7p2Q_PU__dvuqtYjpZRTaa0SF9307RzyAgVqaimQGdpakOSR3BzOS0swk4eSwmOOWCYgqeYTNKwE5kjaI6ZC0rRAaCTPpK7LUrDWtPW3a4WS1on8Sqf2hGt5gpbfdW9GOFW8eqmX3Y_bm4frr_399y9315_v-yCdbr0wTqF0oLUBVJJGMGiiHpW0wyA0jYIpx0UcDTKltAqSD5GbUSlpolVaXHZ3OzdmOPqlpAnK2WdI_nmQy8FD2f49oRcySm0BuZVaahB2wKAEDBIgRBNwY33YWUvJP1eszR_zWubtfM-VdE47xs2m4rsqlFxrwfHPVkb9U0p-T8lvKfnnlDzbTGI31U08H7D8Rf_H9RsTAZXr</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Website</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2549969127</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Mycoparasitic nature of Egyptian Trichoderma isolates and their impact on suppression Fusarium wilt of tomato</title><source>Publicly Available Content Database (Proquest) (PQ_SDU_P3)</source><source>Springer Nature - SpringerLink Journals - Fully Open Access </source><creator>Nofal, A. M. ; El-Rahman, Mohamed Abd ; Abdelghany, T. M. ; Abd El-Mongy, Mahmoud</creator><creatorcontrib>Nofal, A. M. ; El-Rahman, Mohamed Abd ; Abdelghany, T. M. ; Abd El-Mongy, Mahmoud</creatorcontrib><description>Background
Plant disease administration is difficult due to the soil-borne nature of the phytopathogens. Biological control of plant disease is a safe mode to avoid the problems related to fungal diseases that affect crops productivity.
Results
Twenty-three
Trichoderma
isolates were isolated from soil, surrounding healthy tomato roots from different regions in the Egyptian Governorate of Menoufia. Using a dual culture method to test the efficiency of
Trichoderma
isolates, the most effective isolate identified as
Trichoderma atrovirde
with percentage inhibition against
Fusarium oxysporum
f. sp. lycopersici (92.11%) and scanning electron microscope examination documented the mycoparasitic nature of
T. atrovirde
to
F. oxysporum.
Treatments with 10% filtrate
T. atrovirde
improved the growth aspects of tomato plants than the control plants or infected only, as well as the increase in phenol content (15.09 ug. g
-1
dry weight) and decreased disease incidence percentage (8%) than the plants infected only (60%).
Conclusions
This study clearly demonstrated that
T. atrovirde
had a significant inhibition against
F. oxysporum
. Greenhouse assays displayed the protective role of
T. atrovirde
inoculation directly against pathogen or indirectly related to the defense mechanism in the plant. So, this study recommends using
T. atrovirde
for biological control of wilt disease in tomato plants.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2536-9342</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1110-1768</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2536-9342</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1186/s41938-021-00450-1</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Biological control ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Disease control ; Filtrate ; Fungal diseases ; Fungi ; Fusarium oxysporum ; Inoculation ; Life Sciences ; Mycoparasitism ; Phenols ; Plant diseases ; Scanning electron microscopy ; Soils ; Tomato ; Tomatoes ; Trichoderma ; Trichoderma spp ; Wilt ; Zoology</subject><ispartof>Egyptian journal of biological pest control, 2021-07, Vol.31 (1), p.1-8, Article 103</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2021</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2021. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c496t-3795e49a667ae540da7e7d6f548bb360d315923df7e15565c42bd27f5547d8563</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c496t-3795e49a667ae540da7e7d6f548bb360d315923df7e15565c42bd27f5547d8563</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-6418-5890</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2549969127?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,25753,27924,27925,37012,44590</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Nofal, A. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>El-Rahman, Mohamed Abd</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abdelghany, T. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abd El-Mongy, Mahmoud</creatorcontrib><title>Mycoparasitic nature of Egyptian Trichoderma isolates and their impact on suppression Fusarium wilt of tomato</title><title>Egyptian journal of biological pest control</title><addtitle>Egypt J Biol Pest Control</addtitle><description>Background
Plant disease administration is difficult due to the soil-borne nature of the phytopathogens. Biological control of plant disease is a safe mode to avoid the problems related to fungal diseases that affect crops productivity.
Results
Twenty-three
Trichoderma
isolates were isolated from soil, surrounding healthy tomato roots from different regions in the Egyptian Governorate of Menoufia. Using a dual culture method to test the efficiency of
Trichoderma
isolates, the most effective isolate identified as
Trichoderma atrovirde
with percentage inhibition against
Fusarium oxysporum
f. sp. lycopersici (92.11%) and scanning electron microscope examination documented the mycoparasitic nature of
T. atrovirde
to
F. oxysporum.
Treatments with 10% filtrate
T. atrovirde
improved the growth aspects of tomato plants than the control plants or infected only, as well as the increase in phenol content (15.09 ug. g
-1
dry weight) and decreased disease incidence percentage (8%) than the plants infected only (60%).
Conclusions
This study clearly demonstrated that
T. atrovirde
had a significant inhibition against
F. oxysporum
. Greenhouse assays displayed the protective role of
T. atrovirde
inoculation directly against pathogen or indirectly related to the defense mechanism in the plant. So, this study recommends using
T. atrovirde
for biological control of wilt disease in tomato plants.</description><subject>Biological control</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Disease control</subject><subject>Filtrate</subject><subject>Fungal diseases</subject><subject>Fungi</subject><subject>Fusarium oxysporum</subject><subject>Inoculation</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Mycoparasitism</subject><subject>Phenols</subject><subject>Plant diseases</subject><subject>Scanning electron microscopy</subject><subject>Soils</subject><subject>Tomato</subject><subject>Tomatoes</subject><subject>Trichoderma</subject><subject>Trichoderma spp</subject><subject>Wilt</subject><subject>Zoology</subject><issn>2536-9342</issn><issn>1110-1768</issn><issn>2536-9342</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>PIMPY</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kUtv1TAQhSMEElXpH2BliXXA78cSVS1UKmJT1tbEntz66iYOtiN0_z1pUwErVjManfPNjE7XvWf0I2NWf6qSOWF7yllPqVS0Z6-6C66E7p2Q_PU__dvuqtYjpZRTaa0SF9307RzyAgVqaimQGdpakOSR3BzOS0swk4eSwmOOWCYgqeYTNKwE5kjaI6ZC0rRAaCTPpK7LUrDWtPW3a4WS1on8Sqf2hGt5gpbfdW9GOFW8eqmX3Y_bm4frr_399y9315_v-yCdbr0wTqF0oLUBVJJGMGiiHpW0wyA0jYIpx0UcDTKltAqSD5GbUSlpolVaXHZ3OzdmOPqlpAnK2WdI_nmQy8FD2f49oRcySm0BuZVaahB2wKAEDBIgRBNwY33YWUvJP1eszR_zWubtfM-VdE47xs2m4rsqlFxrwfHPVkb9U0p-T8lvKfnnlDzbTGI31U08H7D8Rf_H9RsTAZXr</recordid><startdate>20210711</startdate><enddate>20210711</enddate><creator>Nofal, A. M.</creator><creator>El-Rahman, Mohamed Abd</creator><creator>Abdelghany, T. M.</creator><creator>Abd El-Mongy, Mahmoud</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><general>SpringerOpen</general><scope>C6C</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>DOA</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6418-5890</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20210711</creationdate><title>Mycoparasitic nature of Egyptian Trichoderma isolates and their impact on suppression Fusarium wilt of tomato</title><author>Nofal, A. M. ; El-Rahman, Mohamed Abd ; Abdelghany, T. M. ; Abd El-Mongy, Mahmoud</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c496t-3795e49a667ae540da7e7d6f548bb360d315923df7e15565c42bd27f5547d8563</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Biological control</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Disease control</topic><topic>Filtrate</topic><topic>Fungal diseases</topic><topic>Fungi</topic><topic>Fusarium oxysporum</topic><topic>Inoculation</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Mycoparasitism</topic><topic>Phenols</topic><topic>Plant diseases</topic><topic>Scanning electron microscopy</topic><topic>Soils</topic><topic>Tomato</topic><topic>Tomatoes</topic><topic>Trichoderma</topic><topic>Trichoderma spp</topic><topic>Wilt</topic><topic>Zoology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Nofal, A. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>El-Rahman, Mohamed Abd</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abdelghany, T. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abd El-Mongy, Mahmoud</creatorcontrib><collection>SpringerOpen</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>AUTh Library subscriptions: ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database (Proquest) (PQ_SDU_P3)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>Egyptian journal of biological pest control</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Nofal, A. M.</au><au>El-Rahman, Mohamed Abd</au><au>Abdelghany, T. M.</au><au>Abd El-Mongy, Mahmoud</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Mycoparasitic nature of Egyptian Trichoderma isolates and their impact on suppression Fusarium wilt of tomato</atitle><jtitle>Egyptian journal of biological pest control</jtitle><stitle>Egypt J Biol Pest Control</stitle><date>2021-07-11</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>31</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>1</spage><epage>8</epage><pages>1-8</pages><artnum>103</artnum><issn>2536-9342</issn><issn>1110-1768</issn><eissn>2536-9342</eissn><abstract>Background
Plant disease administration is difficult due to the soil-borne nature of the phytopathogens. Biological control of plant disease is a safe mode to avoid the problems related to fungal diseases that affect crops productivity.
Results
Twenty-three
Trichoderma
isolates were isolated from soil, surrounding healthy tomato roots from different regions in the Egyptian Governorate of Menoufia. Using a dual culture method to test the efficiency of
Trichoderma
isolates, the most effective isolate identified as
Trichoderma atrovirde
with percentage inhibition against
Fusarium oxysporum
f. sp. lycopersici (92.11%) and scanning electron microscope examination documented the mycoparasitic nature of
T. atrovirde
to
F. oxysporum.
Treatments with 10% filtrate
T. atrovirde
improved the growth aspects of tomato plants than the control plants or infected only, as well as the increase in phenol content (15.09 ug. g
-1
dry weight) and decreased disease incidence percentage (8%) than the plants infected only (60%).
Conclusions
This study clearly demonstrated that
T. atrovirde
had a significant inhibition against
F. oxysporum
. Greenhouse assays displayed the protective role of
T. atrovirde
inoculation directly against pathogen or indirectly related to the defense mechanism in the plant. So, this study recommends using
T. atrovirde
for biological control of wilt disease in tomato plants.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><doi>10.1186/s41938-021-00450-1</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6418-5890</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Egyptian journal of biological pest control, 2021-07, Vol.31 (1), p.1-8, Article 103 |
| issn | 2536-9342 1110-1768 2536-9342 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_34d468ae284646a38bec53ab4aacd7ce |
| source | Publicly Available Content Database (Proquest) (PQ_SDU_P3); Springer Nature - SpringerLink Journals - Fully Open Access |
| subjects | Biological control Biomedical and Life Sciences Disease control Filtrate Fungal diseases Fungi Fusarium oxysporum Inoculation Life Sciences Mycoparasitism Phenols Plant diseases Scanning electron microscopy Soils Tomato Tomatoes Trichoderma Trichoderma spp Wilt Zoology |
| title | Mycoparasitic nature of Egyptian Trichoderma isolates and their impact on suppression Fusarium wilt of tomato |
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