Antibacterial agent-releasing scaffolds in dental tissue engineering

It seems quite challenging in tissue engineering to synthesize a base material with a range of essential activities, including biocompatibility, nontoxicity, and antimicrobial activities. Various types of materials are synthesized to solve the problem. This study aimed to provide the latest relevant...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of advanced periodontology and implant dentistry 2021, Vol.13 (1), p.43-47
Main Authors: Gholami, Zahra, Hasanpour, Shirin, Sadigh, Samira, Johari, Sana, Shahveghar, Zahra, Ataei, Kosar, Javari, Eelahe, Amani, Mahsa, Javadi Kia, Leila, Delir Akbari, Zahra, Nazari, Zahra, Maleki Dizaj, Solmaz, Rezaei, Yashar
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Amoxicillin
Antibacterial activity
Antibacterial agents
Antibiotics
Antimicrobial activity
Antimicrobial agents
Antioxidants
Bacteria
Bacterial infections
Biocompatibility
Biomedical materials
Bone healing
Cell membranes
Cell walls
Chitosan
Dental pulp
Dentistry
Drug delivery
Drug delivery systems
Drug resistance
E coli
Emodin
Enamel
endodontics
Fibers
Gram-negative bacteria
Gram-positive bacteria
Herbal medicine
Macromolecules
Medicinal plants
Metal oxides
Metronidazole
Monomers
Multidrug resistance
Nanomaterials
Nanoparticles
Oral diseases
pediatric dentistry
periodontitis
Polymers
Reactive oxygen species
Review
scaffolds
Staphylococcus aureus
stem cell
Stem cells
Tissue engineering
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Summary:It seems quite challenging in tissue engineering to synthesize a base material with a range of essential activities, including biocompatibility, nontoxicity, and antimicrobial activities. Various types of materials are synthesized to solve the problem. This study aimed to provide the latest relevant information for practitioners about antibacterial scaffolds in dental tissue engineering. The PubMed search engine was used to review the relevant studies with a combination of the following terms as search queries: tissue engineering, scaffolds, antimicrobial, dentistry, dental stem cells, and oral diseases. It is noteworthy to state that only the terms related to tissue engineering in dentistry were considered. The antimicrobial scaffolds support the local tissue regeneration and prevent adverse inflammatory reactions; however, not all scaffolds have such positive characteristics. To resolve this potential defect, different antimicrobial agents are used during the synthesis process. Innovative methods in guided tissue engineering are actively working towards new ways to control oral and periodontal diseases.
ISSN:2645-5390
2008-7748
2645-5390
2008-7756
DOI:10.34172/japid.2021.003