Effects of Fear of Crime on Subjective Well-being: A Meta-analytic Review

We analyzed 12 studies from North America, South America, Europe, and Oceania (New Zealand) on the association between fear of crime and subjective well-being. These studies gather data from 39 countries and 407,474 subjects. Heterogeneity was found between the studies. The random effect model showe...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:The European journal of psychology applied to legal context 2018, Vol.10 (2), p.89-96
Main Authors: Alfaro-Beracoechea, Laura, Puente, Alicia, da Costa, Silvia, Ruvalcaba, Norma, Páez, Darío
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Behavioral Sciences
Control theory
Crime
Fear of crime
Hypotheses
Law
Mental disorders
Mental health
Meta-analysis
Perceptions
Psychology
Satisfaction with life
Studies
Subjective well-being
Victimization
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Summary:We analyzed 12 studies from North America, South America, Europe, and Oceania (New Zealand) on the association between fear of crime and subjective well-being. These studies gather data from 39 countries and 407,474 subjects. Heterogeneity was found between the studies. The random effect model showed an average effect of r = -.15 (ρ = -.21). Two of the studies estimated fear of crime with a single generic question and five studies assessed subjective well-being through one item of satisfaction with life. Meta-regression showed that the effect was superior in younger samples, with affective measurement of well-being in comparison with cognitive ones, of mono-item (versus multi-items) and in the countries of Latin America, suggesting that in contexts of greater frequency and seriousness of the crime the fear of crime negatively affects subjective well-being. The diffuse or concrete nature of the measure of fear did not show a significant moderator effect. Limitations of the study and proposals for future research are discussed.
ISSN:1889-1861
1989-4007
1989-4007
DOI:10.5093/ejpalc2018a9