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Chemical assessment of the explosive chamber in the projector system of Hayabusa2 for asteroid sampling
We report a chemical assessment of the explosive chamber in the projector system used during the sampling operation of the Hayabusa2 project at the surface of the C-type asteroid Ryugu. Although the explosion process was designed as a closed system, volatile combustion gases and semivolatile organic...
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Published in: | Earth, planets, and space planets, and space, 2020-07, Vol.72 (1), p.1-17, Article 97 |
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creator | Takano, Yoshinori Yamada, Keita Okamoto, Chisato Sawada, Hirotaka Okazaki, Ryuji Sakamoto, Kanako Kebukawa, Yoko Kiryu, Kento Shibuya, Takazo Igisu, Motoko Yano, Hajime Tachibana, Shogo |
description | We report a chemical assessment of the explosive chamber in the projector system used during the sampling operation of the Hayabusa2 project at the surface of the C-type asteroid Ryugu. Although the explosion process was designed as a closed system, volatile combustion gases and semivolatile organics were produced together with quenched carbonaceous product. The chemical compositions of the gases, organics, and inorganics were investigated in the screening analysis. A solid-phase microextraction technique and thermal desorption coupled with gas chromatography/mass spectrometry analysis revealed that aliphatic ( three rings > four rings, resulting in abiogenic molecular patterns. The most intense inorganic fingerprints were due to potassium (K
+
) and chloride (Cl
–
) ions derived from the initial KTB explosive and RK ignition charge. We discuss quality control and quality assurance issues applicable to future sample processes during the Hayabusa2 project. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1186/s40623-020-01217-y |
format | article |
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20
n
-alkanes) and aromatic (< pyrene) hydrocarbons were produced in the closed chamber system. The aromatic ring compositions of the latter showed a semilogarithmic decrease: one ring > two rings > three rings > four rings, resulting in abiogenic molecular patterns. The most intense inorganic fingerprints were due to potassium (K
+
) and chloride (Cl
–
) ions derived from the initial KTB explosive and RK ignition charge. We discuss quality control and quality assurance issues applicable to future sample processes during the Hayabusa2 project.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1880-5981</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1343-8832</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1880-5981</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1186/s40623-020-01217-y</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>7. Planetary science ; Abiogenic organic molecules ; Aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons ; Aliphatic compounds ; Alkanes ; Analysis ; Aromatic compounds ; Aromatic hydrocarbons ; Asteroids ; Chemical composition ; Combustion ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Earth Sciences ; Energetic reaction with quenching effect ; Explosion products ; Gas chromatography ; Gases ; Geology ; Geophysics/Geodesy ; Japanese spacecraft ; Mass spectrometry ; Nominal and off-nominal assessment ; Observations ; Potassium ; Pyrene ; Quality assurance ; Quality control ; Sampling ; Solid phases</subject><ispartof>Earth, planets, and space, 2020-07, Vol.72 (1), p.1-17, Article 97</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2020</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2020 Springer</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2020. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c623t-8df916bd6789ca601a15f893b4aa9bdf9987a6d2402d64f10c3ce3eb30c052d23</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c623t-8df916bd6789ca601a15f893b4aa9bdf9987a6d2402d64f10c3ce3eb30c052d23</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-1151-144X ; 0000-0002-4125-0802 ; 0000-0002-4603-9440 ; 0000-0001-8430-3612</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2422472684/fulltextPDF?pq-origsite=primo$$EPDF$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2422472684?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,25753,27924,27925,37012,44590,74998</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Takano, Yoshinori</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yamada, Keita</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Okamoto, Chisato</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sawada, Hirotaka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Okazaki, Ryuji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sakamoto, Kanako</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kebukawa, Yoko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kiryu, Kento</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shibuya, Takazo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Igisu, Motoko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yano, Hajime</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tachibana, Shogo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hayabusa2 project team</creatorcontrib><title>Chemical assessment of the explosive chamber in the projector system of Hayabusa2 for asteroid sampling</title><title>Earth, planets, and space</title><addtitle>Earth Planets Space</addtitle><description>We report a chemical assessment of the explosive chamber in the projector system used during the sampling operation of the Hayabusa2 project at the surface of the C-type asteroid Ryugu. Although the explosion process was designed as a closed system, volatile combustion gases and semivolatile organics were produced together with quenched carbonaceous product. The chemical compositions of the gases, organics, and inorganics were investigated in the screening analysis. A solid-phase microextraction technique and thermal desorption coupled with gas chromatography/mass spectrometry analysis revealed that aliphatic (< C
20
n
-alkanes) and aromatic (< pyrene) hydrocarbons were produced in the closed chamber system. The aromatic ring compositions of the latter showed a semilogarithmic decrease: one ring > two rings > three rings > four rings, resulting in abiogenic molecular patterns. The most intense inorganic fingerprints were due to potassium (K
+
) and chloride (Cl
–
) ions derived from the initial KTB explosive and RK ignition charge. We discuss quality control and quality assurance issues applicable to future sample processes during the Hayabusa2 project.</description><subject>7. Planetary science</subject><subject>Abiogenic organic molecules</subject><subject>Aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons</subject><subject>Aliphatic compounds</subject><subject>Alkanes</subject><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Aromatic compounds</subject><subject>Aromatic hydrocarbons</subject><subject>Asteroids</subject><subject>Chemical composition</subject><subject>Combustion</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Earth Sciences</subject><subject>Energetic reaction with quenching effect</subject><subject>Explosion products</subject><subject>Gas chromatography</subject><subject>Gases</subject><subject>Geology</subject><subject>Geophysics/Geodesy</subject><subject>Japanese spacecraft</subject><subject>Mass spectrometry</subject><subject>Nominal and off-nominal assessment</subject><subject>Observations</subject><subject>Potassium</subject><subject>Pyrene</subject><subject>Quality assurance</subject><subject>Quality control</subject><subject>Sampling</subject><subject>Solid phases</subject><issn>1880-5981</issn><issn>1343-8832</issn><issn>1880-5981</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>PIMPY</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNp9UU1v1DAUjBBIlLZ_oKdInDikPH_EcY7VCuhKlZCgnK0Xx856lcSL7UXNv693g4BekA-25s2M5nmK4obALSFSfIwcBGUVUKiAUNJUy6vigkgJVd1K8vqf99viXYx7AAZcsIti2OzM5DSOJcZoYpzMnEpvy7QzpXk6jD66X6bUO5w6E0o3nweH4PdGJx_KuMRkppPgHhfsjhFpaTOOGQ7e9WXE6TC6ebgq3lgco7n-fV8WPz5_etzcVw9fv2w3dw-VzvlTJXvbEtH1opGtRgEESW1lyzqO2HZ52MoGRU850F5wS0AzbZjpGGioaU_ZZbFdfXuPe3UIbsKwKI9OnQEfBoUhOT0axUTHDLSyJRo50xptx2qLotYCemh09nq_euV9fx5NTGrvj2HO8RXllPKGCskz63ZlDZhN3Wx9Cqjz6U8f62djXcbvBG2pAMlPET-8EGROMk9pwGOMavv920suXbk6-BiDsX9WIqBOzau1eZWbV-fm1ZJFbBXFTJ4HE_7m_o_qGQ2IsUk</recordid><startdate>20200711</startdate><enddate>20200711</enddate><creator>Takano, Yoshinori</creator><creator>Yamada, Keita</creator><creator>Okamoto, Chisato</creator><creator>Sawada, Hirotaka</creator><creator>Okazaki, Ryuji</creator><creator>Sakamoto, Kanako</creator><creator>Kebukawa, Yoko</creator><creator>Kiryu, Kento</creator><creator>Shibuya, Takazo</creator><creator>Igisu, Motoko</creator><creator>Yano, Hajime</creator><creator>Tachibana, Shogo</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><general>SpringerOpen</general><scope>C6C</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>ISR</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>BKSAR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>PCBAR</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>DOA</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1151-144X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4125-0802</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4603-9440</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8430-3612</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20200711</creationdate><title>Chemical assessment of the explosive chamber in the projector system of Hayabusa2 for asteroid sampling</title><author>Takano, Yoshinori ; Yamada, Keita ; Okamoto, Chisato ; Sawada, Hirotaka ; Okazaki, Ryuji ; Sakamoto, Kanako ; Kebukawa, Yoko ; Kiryu, Kento ; Shibuya, Takazo ; Igisu, Motoko ; Yano, Hajime ; Tachibana, Shogo</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c623t-8df916bd6789ca601a15f893b4aa9bdf9987a6d2402d64f10c3ce3eb30c052d23</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>7. 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Although the explosion process was designed as a closed system, volatile combustion gases and semivolatile organics were produced together with quenched carbonaceous product. The chemical compositions of the gases, organics, and inorganics were investigated in the screening analysis. A solid-phase microextraction technique and thermal desorption coupled with gas chromatography/mass spectrometry analysis revealed that aliphatic (< C
20
n
-alkanes) and aromatic (< pyrene) hydrocarbons were produced in the closed chamber system. The aromatic ring compositions of the latter showed a semilogarithmic decrease: one ring > two rings > three rings > four rings, resulting in abiogenic molecular patterns. The most intense inorganic fingerprints were due to potassium (K
+
) and chloride (Cl
–
) ions derived from the initial KTB explosive and RK ignition charge. We discuss quality control and quality assurance issues applicable to future sample processes during the Hayabusa2 project.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><doi>10.1186/s40623-020-01217-y</doi><tpages>17</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1151-144X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4125-0802</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4603-9440</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8430-3612</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | 7. Planetary science Abiogenic organic molecules Aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons Aliphatic compounds Alkanes Analysis Aromatic compounds Aromatic hydrocarbons Asteroids Chemical composition Combustion Earth and Environmental Science Earth Sciences Energetic reaction with quenching effect Explosion products Gas chromatography Gases Geology Geophysics/Geodesy Japanese spacecraft Mass spectrometry Nominal and off-nominal assessment Observations Potassium Pyrene Quality assurance Quality control Sampling Solid phases |
title | Chemical assessment of the explosive chamber in the projector system of Hayabusa2 for asteroid sampling |
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