Prevalence of Dental Pain in Schoolchildren Aged 6 to 12 Years and Clinical, Sociodemographic, and Socioeconomic Risk Indicators: A Multicenter Study of Four Mexican Cities

• Published in: Pediatric reports 2024-11, Vol.16 (4), p.1042-1053
• Main Authors: Godínez-López, Manuel Jesús, Mendoza-Rodríguez, Martha, Márquez-Corona, María de Lourdes, Jiménez-Gayosso, Sandra Isabel, Escoffié-Ramírez, Mauricio, Patiño-Marín, Nuria, Villalobos-Rodelo, Juan José, Casanova-Rosado, Juan Fernando, Casanova-Rosado, Alejandro José, Medina-Solís, Carlo Eduardo
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Age; Children; Cities; Data collection; dental pain; Dependent variables; Education; Health promotion; Households; Independent variables; Indicators; Mexico; Oral diseases; oral health; Oral hygiene; Pain; Parents & parenting; Public health; Questionnaires; Regression analysis; Regression models; schoolchildren; Schools; Sociodemographics; Socioeconomic factors; Socioeconomic status; Socioeconomics; Statistical analysis; Statistical models; Students; Teeth; Variables
• ISSN: 2036-749X; 2036-7503; 2036-7503
• DOI: 10.3390/pediatric16040089

Dental pain is a significant public health issue globally and in Mexico, with substantial negative impacts on affected individuals. The objective of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of dental pain and its association with clinical, sociodemographic, and socioeconomic risk indicators in schoolchildren aged 6 to 12 years in four cities in Mexico. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 500 children attending public schools in the cities of Pachuca, Tepatitlán, Toluca, and San Luis Potosí. A questionnaire was applied, and a clinical examination was performed on the schoolchildren. Self-reported dental pain within the 12 months preceding the study, categorized as 0 (no pain) and 1 (pain), was used as the dependent variable. For the statistical analysis, the Stata program was used, where a multivariate binary logistic regression model was applied. The mean age was 8.92 ± 1.99 years; 50% were girls. The prevalence of dental pain was 34.0%. Independent variables associated ( < 0.05) with the experience of dental pain were as follows: age (OR = 0.81), having a car at home (OR = 0.77), a lower socioeconomic position (OR = 2.03), curative or specialized dental care (OR = 8.40), and self-reported dental and/or gingival disease (OR = 5.39). Dental pain is a significant health problem in schoolchildren aged 6 to 12 years in Mexico, with a prevalence of 34% in this study. Sociodemographic and socioeconomic factors, as well as clinical indicators, play an important role in the experience of dental pain. Inequalities in oral health were observed. There is a need for public health interventions to reduce this problem in vulnerable populations.