The Progress of Glucose Monitoring-A Review of Invasive to Minimally and Non-Invasive Techniques, Devices and Sensors

Current glucose monitoring methods for the ever-increasing number of diabetic people around the world are invasive, painful, time-consuming, and a constant burden for the household budget. The non-invasive glucose monitoring technology overcomes these limitations, for which this topic is significant...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) Switzerland), 2019-02, Vol.19 (4), p.800
Main Authors: Villena Gonzales, Wilbert, Mobashsher, Ahmed Toaha, Abbosh, Amin
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Algorithms
Biosensing Techniques - methods
Blood Glucose - isolation & purification
Blood Glucose Self-Monitoring - methods
continuous monitoring
Diabetes Mellitus - blood
Diabetes Mellitus - pathology
FDA
fluorescence
glucose
Humans
ISO 15197
MARD
metabolic heat conformation
minimally-invasive
non-invasive
plasmon resonance
Review
spectroscopy
ultrasound
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Summary:Current glucose monitoring methods for the ever-increasing number of diabetic people around the world are invasive, painful, time-consuming, and a constant burden for the household budget. The non-invasive glucose monitoring technology overcomes these limitations, for which this topic is significantly being researched and represents an exciting and highly sought after market for many companies. This review aims to offer an up-to-date report on the leading technologies for non-invasive (NI) and minimally-invasive (MI) glucose monitoring sensors, devices currently available in the market, regulatory framework for accuracy assessment, new approaches currently under study by representative groups and developers, and algorithm types for signal enhancement and value prediction. The review also discusses the future trend of glucose detection by analyzing the usage of the different bands in the electromagnetic spectrum. The review concludes that the adoption and use of new technologies for glucose detection is unavoidable and closer to become a reality.
ISSN:1424-8220
1424-8220
DOI:10.3390/s19040800