Metal Nanoparticles Deposited on Porous Silicon Templates as Novel Substrates for SERS

In this paper, results on preparation of stable and uniform SERS solid substrates using macroporous silicon (pSi) with deposited silver and gold are presented. Macroporous silicon is produced by anodisation of p-type silicon in hydrofluoric acid. The as prepared pSi is then used as a template for Ag...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Croatica Chemica Acta 2015-12, Vol.88 (4), p.437-444
Main Authors: Mikac, Lara, Ivanda, Mile, Gotić, Marijan, Maksimović, Aleksandar, Trusso, Sebastiano, D’Andrea, Cristiano, Foti, Antonino, Irrera, Alessia, Fazio, Barbara, Gucciardi, Pietro Giuseppe
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
laser ablation
Lasers
macroporous silicon
Nanoparticles
Raman spectroscopy
SERS
Silicon
substrate
Substrates
Technology application
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Summary:In this paper, results on preparation of stable and uniform SERS solid substrates using macroporous silicon (pSi) with deposited silver and gold are presented. Macroporous silicon is produced by anodisation of p-type silicon in hydrofluoric acid. The as prepared pSi is then used as a template for Ag and Au depositions. The noble metals were deposited in three different ways: by immersion in silver nitrate solution, by drop-casting silver colloidal solution and by pulsed laser ablation (PLA). Substrates obtained by different deposition processes were evaluated for SERS efficiency using methylene blue (MB) and rhodamine 6G (R6G) at 514.5, 633 and 785 nm. Using 514.5 nm excitation and R6G the limits of detection (LOD) for macroporous Si samples with noble metal nanostructures obtained by immersion of pSi sample in silver nitrate solution and by applying silver colloidal solution to pSi template were [10.sup.-9] M and [10.sup.-8] M respectively. Using 633 nm laser and MB the most noticeable SERS activity gave pSi samples ablated with 30000 and 45000 laser pulses where the LODs of [10.sup.-10] M were obtained. The detection limit of [10.sup.-10] M was also reached for 4 mA [cm.sup.-2]-15 min pSi sample, silver ablated with 30000 pulses. Macroporous silicon proved to be a good base for the preparation of SERS substrates. Keywords: macroporous silicon, SERS, substrate, laser ablation.
ISSN:0011-1643
1334-417X
DOI:10.5562/cca2769