A Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) for Renewable Energy Plants Location Selection in Vietnam under a Fuzzy Environment

In the context of increasing energy demands in Vietnam, and as a result of the limited supply of domestic energy (oil/gas/coal reserves are exhausted), the potential for renewable energy sources in Vietnam is significant. Thus, building wind power plants in Vietnam is necessary. Access to this type...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Applied sciences 2018-11, Vol.8 (11), p.2069
Main Authors: Wang, Chia-Nan, Huang, Ying-Fang, Chai, Yu-Chien, Nguyen, Van
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Alternative energy sources
Bibliometrics
Climate change
Decision making
Electric power
Energy conservation
Energy sources
FAHP
fuzzy environments
Fuzzy logic
Fuzzy sets
Geographic information systems
Industrial engineering
location selection
MCDM
Methods
Multiple criterion
Neural networks
Plant location
Pollution control
Power plants
renewable energy
Renewable energy sources
Renewable resources
Residential energy
Site selection
TOPSIS
Turbines
Wind farms
Wind power
wind power plant
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Summary:In the context of increasing energy demands in Vietnam, and as a result of the limited supply of domestic energy (oil/gas/coal reserves are exhausted), the potential for renewable energy sources in Vietnam is significant. Thus, building wind power plants in Vietnam is necessary. Access to this type of renewable energy not only contributes to society’s energy supply but also helps to save energy and reduce environmental pollution. Although some works have reviewed applications of the Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) model in wind power plant site selection, little research has focused on this problem in a fuzzy environment. This is the reason why a hybrid Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (FAHP) and The Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) are developed for wind power plant site selection in Vietnam. In the first stages of this research, an FAHP model is proposed for determining the weight of each potential location for building a wind power plant, based on qualitative and quantitative factors. A TOPSIS is applied for ranking all potential alternatives in the final stage. The authors collected data from seven locations, which have good conditions for investment in a wind power plant. The results indicate that Binh Thuan (Binh Thuan Province is located on coast of South Central Vietnam) is the best place for building a wind power plant in Vietnam. The contributions of this work proposed an MCDM approach under fuzzy environments for wind power plant location selection in Vietnam. This paper also resides in the evolution of a new approach that is flexible and practical for a decision-maker. This work also provides a useful guideline for wind power plant location selection in others countries.
ISSN:2076-3417
2076-3417
DOI:10.3390/app8112069