Biological Effects of Orthodontic Tooth Movement on the Periodontium in Regenerated Bone Defects: A Scoping Review

The aim of this scoping review is to analyse the biological effects of the orthodontic tooth movement (OTM) in areas with bone defects that are undergoing regeneration using different types of regenerative materials and techniques. The electronic research was performed on four databases as follows:...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Dentistry journal 2024-02, Vol.12 (3), p.50
Main Authors: Verdecchia, Alessio, Suárez-Fernández, Carlota, Miquel, Andrea, Bardini, Giulia, Spinas, Enrico
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Allografts
Biological effects
bone defect
bone graft
Defects
Design parameters
Grafting
Jaw
Localization
Medical research
Medicine, Experimental
orthodontic tooth movement
Orthodontics
Osteogenesis
periodontal effects
Periodontium
Regeneration
Review
Reviews
Skin & tissue grafts
Stem cells
Teeth
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Summary:The aim of this scoping review is to analyse the biological effects of the orthodontic tooth movement (OTM) in areas with bone defects that are undergoing regeneration using different types of regenerative materials and techniques. The electronic research was performed on four databases as follows: PubMed, Scopus, EMBASE, and Web of Science. Data were extracted according to publication information, study design, sample characteristics, parameters of OTM, biological repercussions on the periodontium complex, methods of analysis, and conclusions. A total of thirty studies were included in the final review. In twenty-two studies, the most widely adopted grafting materials were alloplastics. In most studies, the orthodontic force used was 10 or 100 g, and the timing of application ranged from immediate to 6 months after grafting surgery. Twenty-four studies showed an increase in osteogenesis; in five studies, the clinical attachment level (CAL) increased; in five others, the probing pocket depth (PPD) decreased; in sixteen studies, there was root resorption of a different magnitude. Though the effects of OTM on the periodontium in the grafted areas were positive, the outcomes should be interpreted with caution as future preclinical and clinical studies are needed to extrapolate more valid conclusions.
ISSN:2304-6767
2304-6767
DOI:10.3390/dj12030050